What causes pancreatitis? In the process of developing the disease, the pancreas becomes inflamed. There is both an acute and a chronic form of the disease. Depending on the specific clinical picture, the doctor prescribes an individual therapy regimen. Pancreatitis is an affliction that affects the tissue of the pancreas. The organ is located behind the stomach and is adjacent to the duodenum. It performs both exocrine and intranetoral functions.
Key Information
The pancreas secretes a substance that contains enzymes - such elements are actively involved in the digestion process. The main ones are:
- Amylase - is responsible for the process of processing starch into sugar.
- Lipase - breaks down fats.
- Trypsin and chymotrypsin break down protein.
Most of the pancreatic fluid that contains the elements is needed in order to process carbohydrate-containing foods. And the smallest amount of substance is needed for processing fat. In the process of developing pancreatitis, enzymes remain in the body and begin to destroy it. Depending on the type of disease, specific symptoms appear that cause a lot of inconvenience to the patient. If one of the signs of the disease occurs, you must immediately visit a doctor and conduct a thorough medical examination. Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor will prescribe treatment.
Features of the disease
Most often, the pancreas is disturbed due to alcohol abuse. As medical practice shows, the male sex is more prone to the development of pancreatitis. Men rarely visit a doctor if there are signs of the disease. At the initial stage of the development of the ailment, treatment is carried out much faster and more efficiently, so do not delay with going to the hospital. Guys often abuse alcohol, which provokes the development of pancreatitis.
The disease in women: provoking factors
What causes pancreatitis in women? Most often, representatives of the weaker sex are diagnosed with gallstone disease. If timely therapy of this disease is not carried out, then pancreatitis and cholecystitis may occur. The female body is more vulnerable to hormonal change, which can trigger the onset of the disease. In addition, the following factors provoke the inflammatory process in the pancreas:
- the onset of menopause;
- carrying a baby;
- patrimonial activity;
- long-term treatment with hormonal drugs.
Pancreatitis in children: causes
Many mothers are interested in what causes pancreatitis in babies? It is very difficult to establish the factor that provoked the development of the disease in the child. Most often contribute to the onset of the disease:
- damage to the pancreas due to surgery or trauma;
- genetic factor;
- cystic fibrosis.
There are several reasons, based on which, the functioning of the pancreas in babies may be impaired, namely:
- food allergy;
- chronic infectious disease;
- violation of the outflow of digestive juice;
- mumps infection.
The occurrence of primary pancreatitis
In the process of developing the disease, the tissue of the pancreas itself is affected. What causes pancreatitis in people? There are several reasons, on the basis of which, destructive processes arise, namely:
- excessive drinking and smoking;
- organ trauma;
- surgery or diagnostic procedures - endoscopy;
- long-term treatment with aggressive drugs that interfere with the functioning of the pancreas;
- genetic factors - predisposition to diseases in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
- unbalanced diet - abuse of fatty and spicy foods.
As medical practice shows, you can diagnose primary pancreatitis in a person of any age category. Thanks to timely treatment, it is completely possible to suspend or slow down the destructive processes in the cells of the organ, restore full functioning and prevent the development of serious complications. Many people know what causes pancreatitis in adults, but everyone continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle, which provokes the development of health problems.
Secondary Pancreatitis
Due to the development of secondary pancreatitis, the pancreas is highly inflamed. Among the main causes of the disease, gallstone disease is distinguished . The main factors that contribute to the onset of the disease:
- infectious diseases;
- viral hepatitis;
- hereditary disease;
- helminthic infestations.
As a rule, these causes lead to the development of a secondary form of pancreatitis. What causes this pathology in adults? Not in all cases, you can determine the cause that triggered the appearance of pancreatitis. First of all, it is important to eliminate the factors that contribute to the development of the disease. Due to the occurrence of a strong inflammatory process in the pancreas, its functioning is disrupted. Due to the death of organ cells, irreversible processes develop. There is both an acute and a chronic form of the disease. Each type of disease has specific symptoms.
What factors provoke the development of acute pancreatitis?
Why does the acute stage of the disease occur ? Acute pancreatitis is characterized by severe inflammation of the pancreas. If timely therapy is not carried out, then even the death of the patient is possible. Pancreatitis can occur in a child. The following reasons lead to this:
- malnutrition;
- abuse of fatty and spicy foods;
- trauma to the abdomen;
- congenital malformations;
- the development of hereditary infectious diseases.
If the child’s well-being has worsened, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination. Most often, what causes pancreatitis in children? Such a disease develops mainly due to malnutrition. As medical practice shows, the acute form of pancreatitis occurs in children in a mild form, but nevertheless it is necessary to carry out therapy in a timely manner in order to prevent the development of complications.
Treatment basis
Before carrying out therapy, you should consult your doctor, since self-medication often provokes the development of serious health problems. To cure pancreatitis, the doctor takes an integrated approach to therapy. First of all, medicines should:
- stop pain;
- compensate for the concentration of enzymes;
- restore gastric acidity and improve digestion.
Why does pancreatitis occur and how to treat it? Only after the diagnosis of the patient, the doctor will be able to identify the factor that provoked the appearance of the disease - this can be either an unhealthy diet or an abuse of alcohol. With the help of "Gastrocepin", "Platifillina", "Atropine", "Baralgin", you can eliminate the pain syndrome. The dosage is determined by a specialist depending on the strength of the manifestation of an unpleasant symptom.
Effective drugs
If there was unbearable pain, then using the "Tramal" or "Promedol" the patient is treated. You can not do without drugs that normalize the concentration of enzymes. Thanks to “Creon”, “Digestal”, “Ufastol”, this problem can be solved. Such drugs help improve the functioning of the body and prevent the development of complications.
What causes pancreatitis in men and how is it treated? There are many reasons for the development of the disease in the male sex - most often the reason is the abuse of alcohol. Using "Maalox", "Phosphalugel", "Khilak forte", "Enterosgel", "Trimedata", "Duspatalin", you can restore the patient's health in case of pancreatic disorders. Depending on the severity of the disease and the strength of the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms, the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the doctor will select the appropriate dose and determine the duration of treatment. Instructions for the drug should not be the basis for therapy.
Nutrition for the disease
What causes acute pancreatitis and is it necessary to follow a diet with such a diagnosis? The disease can occur due to malnutrition, advanced illness or injury. If you do not follow a diet with pancreatitis, then the patient’s recovery process will be delayed. Even after the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to eat properly and balanced. In the chronic form of the disease, harmful foods should be completely eliminated from your diet. If a person has acute pancreatitis, then several days you need to starve. Depending on the patient’s well-being, for 4 days the patient is allowed to use liquid porridge. Low-fat soups and fish, most often, are the basis of nutrition. It is necessary to draw up a menu, taking into account the following recommendations of specialists:
- Eat often and in small portions;
- food should be warm, not hot or cold;
- fatty, spicy, fried and smoked foods should be excluded from your diet;
- Do not abuse products that contain a lot of coarse fiber;
- alcohol should be excluded;
- coffee, chocolate, pastries - will only harm the general state of health with such a diagnosis;
Boiled grated vegetables and fruits, ground soups should be consumed in the treatment of the disease. To speed up the recovery of a person, the doctor prescribes vitamin complexes that will help increase the protective functions of the body and improve overall well-being.
How to prevent the recurrence of the disease?
In order to prevent the development of inflammation of the pancreas, it is necessary to eat properly and exclude factors that contribute to disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system. You should consult a doctor in a timely manner for any pain. Before making a menu for pancreatitis, you should visit a doctor. If a person has a chronic form of the disease, then it is necessary to undergo a thorough medical examination several times a year and take tests.
Note to patients
What causes pancreatitis in a person? Most often, the disease develops in those people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle. To prevent the onset of the disease, it is important to eat properly and balanced, not to abuse alcohol, regularly undergo medical examinations. If one of the signs of the disease in a child appears, you should visit a pediatrician.
It is not recommended to self-medicate and use folk remedies to relieve pain. Treatment at home can only harm, and provoke the active development of complications. Only after passing a thorough medical examination and passing all the necessary tests, the doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate therapy. Depending on the strength of the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms and physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the specialist will determine the dosage of the drugs.