What is hemorrhoids? The answer to this question will be presented below. We will also tell you about how you can get rid of this pathological condition.
basic information
Hemorrhoids - a disease that is associated with inflammation, thrombosis, abnormal expansion, as well as tortuosity of hemorrhoidal veins that contribute to the formation of nodes around the rectum. As a rule, such a disease develops gradually. At the first stage, a person has a feeling of some heaviness, awkwardness and itching in the anus. Pain and constipation may also occur. Typically, these sensations intensify after drinking alcohol, spicy foods, and sometimes after exercise.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
How to heal hemorrhoids? Laser treatment involves contacting a patient in a specialized clinic. But before proceeding with the treatment of such a disease, it must be diagnosed. This should be done by a narrow specialist - proctologist through digital research. Diagnosis involves the use of rectal ultrasound, and sigmoidoscopy. The patient himself can detect the presence of hemorrhoids. To do this, pay attention to its symptoms.
As a rule, such a disease is accompanied by severe pain, prolapse of hemorrhoids and bleeding. The latter can be noted during or immediately after bowel movement. The color of blood in this pathological condition is scarlet. However, in some cases, it is possible to isolate and dark with clots. It should be noted that heavy and regular bleeding very quickly leads to the development of anemia.
As for the loss of internal nodes (hemorrhoidal), this phenomenon does not develop immediately. Initially, they can be noticed during bowel movements, and after some time - when lifting weights, sneezing and coughing. In the first stages, the nodes are adjusted quite easily. But in the future they begin to constantly be outside the anus, that is, outside. A complication of this disease is hemorrhoidal necrosis , the appearance of severe bleeding or acute purulent paraproctitis.
Modern treatment for hemorrhoids
Laser hemorrhoidal nodes began to be treated relatively recently. This is a relatively new technique. It is called laser coagulation. The procedure is not particularly traumatic, so it has become very popular among patients. Laser hemorrhoid treatment in Moscow and other cities of our country is similar to the combined action of a sharp knife and hot iron. However, it should be noted that, in addition to this procedure, specialists often use the following methods:
- Sclerotherapy.
- Excision of nodes.
- Exposure to extreme temperatures.
- Deserterization.
- Doping of nodes with latex rings.
When can laser hemorrhoid treatment be used?
The price of this procedure in different clinics may be different. Usually, for the removal of 3-4 nodes, they ask 20 thousand rubles. Comprehensive treatment of 5 and more formations will cost 30-45 thousand rubles. According to experts, laser coagulation can be used at any stage of the disease. However, the treatment of external nodes is most effective. Moreover, they can have absolutely any size.
It should also be noted that laser coagulation of hemorrhoids works well in the presence of blood clots and bleeding at stages without exacerbations. The method under consideration guarantees a complete cure of the nodes without subsequent relapses, which, incidentally, very often occur when using other methods of therapy.
How does a laser work?
How to get rid of such a misfortune as hemorrhoids? Laser treatment is a very effective technique directed against the nodes. It runs quickly and easily. The specialist directs the laser beam at the affected area. First, it penetrates to the areas in the intestine using a special anoscope, and then clamps the legs of the formations and cauterizes them using a coagulator. Further treatment of this disease is not required.
If the patient has external hemorrhoids, then the beam cuts off the nodes, after which it burns all the damaged tissue. This soldering process usually takes place without bleeding and injury. The operation to remove nodes, which is carried out by means of a laser, does not require the patient to be hospitalized.
Therapy Features
Now you know how hemorrhoids are removed. Laser treatment has no analogues. This technique is very popular not only among patients, but also among practicing proctologists. Currently, the procedure has almost completely replaced other types of hemorrhoid treatment, including surgery. According to experts, such indicators were achieved due to the accuracy of the laser, its good cutting properties and the ability to quickly burn wounds without bleeding. The above procedure does not cause complications, as well as adverse reactions. Sometimes after laser surgery , the patient may experience slight bleeding in the anus or a slight burning sensation.
The main advantages of the method
What are the benefits of laser hemorrhoid treatment? Clinics in St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia provide this medical service to almost all patients at any stage of the disease. Unlike other methods of treating hemorrhoids, the technique has many advantages. Comparing such a procedure with doping, it can be safely noted that the laser is used not only for inflammatory processes, but also for anal fissures, as well as in the presence of bleeding.
If the patient has a node with blood clots, then his legs can be easily cut off with a beam, and then immediately burn. If the vein cones have already been formed, then they are cauterized without preliminary excision. It should be noted that in those places where the nodes were previously, connecting fibers are formed. Therefore, after the operation, there are practically no seams and scars. This is due to the fact that the laser beam affects only the affected areas, without affecting healthy areas.
It should also be noted that experts attribute the absence of any pain in the patient to the advantage of the procedure under consideration. In addition, laser coagulation takes no more than 20-25 minutes. After the operation, the patient does not need further treatment or any supporting procedures. He can immediately return to his usual way of life, without restriction in movement. After applying laser treatment for hemorrhoids, the disease will no longer bother the patient. This is due to the fact that relapse with such therapy is completely excluded.
It cannot be said that under laser exposure, bleeding and tissue infection almost never occur, since all cuts are immediately burned. By the way, cracks and inflammatory processes are not contraindications to the use of this technique, as, for example, in surgical operations. Moreover, in the process of exposure to a laser beam, such phenomena are completely eliminated.
Disadvantages of the method
Why do not all patients use this technique to eliminate a disease such as hemorrhoids? Laser treatment is an expensive procedure that is not available to everyone. Although, it is likely that with the development of medical technologies, the price of such therapy may very soon decline. And laser coagulation will be available to many. As mentioned above, the cost of the procedure in question depends on the chosen clinic, the complexity of the disease and the method of laser treatment.
Despite the fact that cauterization of nodes shows rather high results of efficiency, relapse may occur in a patient with an advanced disease. The thing is that hemorrhoids tend to grow: it is very difficult to completely withdraw. In such cases, the procedure is repeated. By the way, it can be carried out several times over five years, but, as a rule, this is required only at the fourth stage of the disease.
To summarize
The appearance of external hemorrhoids is considered the most severe and dangerous stage of the disease. The disease differs from the internal form by the appearance around the anus of small cones of various shapes and sizes. Their formation occurs due to swelling of the veins, resulting in blood clots. If you start treatment of internal hemorrhoids in time, then further development of the nodes can be prevented. Therefore, at the first signs of the disease, you should contact a proctologist.