Cystitis is a very unpleasant disease, from which not a single person is safe. Most often, pathology occurs in women due to the structure of their body, in particular the pelvis. Future and new mothers are especially affected by this, since in a new position, immunity is reduced, and you can not take any medications. Despite this, men are also not immune from the appearance of sores. Cystitis can affect the stronger sex. Less commonly, the disease appears in children. Today's article will tell you how to take Metronidazole with cystitis and whether such treatment is justified.
About the drug: release form, composition and price
Before you use the medicine "Metronidazole" (with cystitis or any other sore - it does not matter), you need to learn more about this tool. The medicine is available in various forms, such as cream for external use, vaginal suppositories and gel, injection solution, as well as tablets. With bladder inflammation, you should be interested in the last form of release: tablets or capsules. The composition of these drugs includes the same active ingredient: metronidazole. Its amount is 250 or 500 mg per pill. As additional compounds, the manufacturer uses potato starch, stearic acid and talc. The cost of the drug varies within 100 rubles.
How does Metronidazole work?
Treatment of cystitis with Metronidazole causes heated debate. Some representatives of medicine are confident in the effectiveness of this method, while others speak of its futility. To find out whether a medicine will help or not, you need to understand its principle of action.
The medicine is a 5-nitromidazole derivative. This drug has not only antibacterial, but also antiprotozoal effect. It stops the reproduction of protozoa and anaerobic microorganisms. The drug "Metronidazole" with cystitis will help you only if the disease is caused by the following microorganisms:
- trichomonads;
- entamebas;
- different bacteroids;
- fusobacteria;
- gram-positive bacteria.
After ingestion, the drug immediately begins to be absorbed. The active substance is distributed throughout the body, showing the highest concentration in two hours. The effectiveness and speed of the drug does not depend on food intake.
"Metronidazole" for cystitis: to accept or not?
Statistics show that trichomonads, ureaplasmas and mycoplasmas, gonococci, chlamydia, E. coli, streptococci and staphylococci most often provoke cystitis. You can determine what exactly you are dealing with by simple laboratory tests in the form of a urinalysis. "Metronidazole" with cystitis will not help if the disease is provoked by facultative anaerobes or anaerobic microorganisms.
Do you still wonder if it is worth taking the described remedy for the treatment of bladder inflammation? Then you should consult a doctor, take tests and get an answer to all your questions. Only after this can one be sure that the medicine will help or, on the contrary, prove to be ineffective.
Treatment features
Suppose you have been prescribed Metronidazole for cystitis. How to take medicine to get the maximum effect and a positive result? It is better to ask a doctor about this. In some cases, the medication is used for complex treatment. If the doctor has not given you specific recommendations, then use the tablets as recommended by the instructions.
With cystitis caused by Trichomonas, the medicine is used once in a portion of 2 grams or in a 10-day course of 500 mg per day (in two doses). If the disease is caused by other sensitive microorganisms, then treatment is carried out within a week. The daily dose depends on the type of bacterium, a portion of the drug can vary from 750 to 1500 mg of metronidazole (in three doses). Despite the fact that the rate of absorption and distribution of the drug does not depend on the time of its use, the instruction recommends taking Metronidazole after meals. Do not chew tablets or grind them beforehand. Drink the medicine with enough water, comfortable for swallowing the pill.
In what cases is it not worth using the drug?
"Metronidazole" for cystitis in women in the first trimester of pregnancy is never prescribed. There is a possibility that the drug may adversely affect the formation of the fetus. Therefore, treatment is replaced with safer herbal remedies, and the use of Metronidazole is delayed until the second half of pregnancy. But in this case, it is assigned if the expected benefit exceeds the risks.
Under no circumstances should Metronidazole tablets be used to treat inflammation of the bladder if the patient has an increased sensitivity to its components (primary or secondary). The use of tablets during lactation is contraindicated. No medication is also prescribed in the following circumstances:
- lesions of the nervous system;
- blood diseases;
- violations of the liver.
It is forbidden to use an antimicrobial agent for children under the age of three years.
Side effects
"Metronidazole" helps many with cystitis, but the drug can cause negative reactions to treatment. If you experience any of the following side effects, be sure to tell your doctor about it:
- allergies (skin rash, itching, swelling);
- a change in taste in the form of a metallic taste in the mouth;
- headaches or dizziness;
- vomiting or nausea;
- abdominal pain;
- disorders of stool or diuresis, staining of urine in a dark color.
Some sources indicate that cystitis may be a side effect of the drug. Therefore, you can talk for a long time about whether Metronidazole treats cystitis or still provokes it.
additional information
In order for the treatment to benefit, it is necessary to take the medication correctly. At the end of the annotation, the manufacturer describes the special conditions for reception. Be sure to familiarize yourself with them.
- At the time of treatment, it is necessary to exclude ethanol in any form. It is forbidden to use even low alcohol drinks, as this can provoke disulfiram-like reactions.
- During therapy, the patient may find that the urine has turned dark. Nothing wrong with that. Cancellation of treatment such a reaction does not require.
- Both partners should be treated, since after the recovery of one, the infection can be transmitted to him again.
- Other drugs may affect the effectiveness of the medication. If you are taking any medications, be sure to notify your doctor.
Reviews about the treatment
Does Metronidazole Really Help for Cystitis? Reviews about this tool are very different. It will not be superfluous to get acquainted with them before starting treatment, but do not completely trust them. The reaction of the body to the medication for each person can be different. What has helped some patients may be ineffective for others.
Those consumers of the drug who previously passed the tests, consulted with the doctor and took the medicine on the recommendation, are satisfied with it. They say that the annoying symptoms of cystitis disappeared quickly. Burning, itching and pain during urination disappeared literally on the second day of therapy. Doctors warn that at this moment it is very important not to quit taking the pills, but to complete the full course. If you think that you are already healthy and stop therapy, you may be faced with the establishment of resistance of microorganisms. This will cause this medicine to no longer help. In the future, to treat inflammation of the bladder, you will have to take more serious, potent and expensive drugs. Patients are satisfied with the cost of Metronidazole. The treatment is inexpensive and effective.
There are also dissatisfied consumers who talk about the inefficiency of this medication. Indeed, it may not help some patients. If you take the medicine spontaneously or as prescribed by a doctor, but without preliminary bacteriological culture, then you can not be sure of the effectiveness. Bacteriuria or cystitis, provoked by bacteria that are insensitive to Metronidazole, will not be eliminated even after completing the full course and using the drug in the maximum dosage.
To summarize
From the article you learned how to take Metronidazole for cystitis. Dosage, characteristics of the drug and the main nuances are presented to your attention. After the course, wait two weeks and take the tests again. If the result shows that the contents of the bladder are sterile, then the treatment has yielded a good result. When the tests show the remains of the bacterial flora in the bladder, it is necessary to consult a doctor and decide what to do next. If you do not cure cystitis immediately and completely, then it will go into a chronic form, which is almost impossible to get rid of. Take care of your health, take antibiotics only as directed by your doctor. Good luck!