Cystitis and thrush at the same time appear not so rarely as it might seem at first glance. Almost 75% of women in the world experienced one of these diseases, and 30% of them had diseases that accompanied each other. Many girls wonder why this happens.
With inflammation of the bladder, which occurs due to the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms, there may be a problem with the vaginal microflora. For this reason, the two diseases described can appear simultaneously.
Thrush
Every person in the body has a fungus called candida. It is in a passive state, and its quantitative composition is in a normal state. This is not considered a pathology. The danger arises when the abundance of mushrooms begins to increase sharply. This suggests that lactobacilli are not able to maintain normal microflora. As a result, the microflora acidity is lower than necessary to inhibit the growth of the fungus. Because of this, thrush occurs.
Cystitis
Given that the sphincter and the vagina are nearby, the candida fungus can enter the bladder. Because of this, both cystitis and thrush occur simultaneously. How to treat? This is described below.
If the nature of cystitis is bacterial, then doctors prescribe antibiotics. They do an excellent job with harmful microorganisms. However, along with this, tablets affect beneficial bacteria that are responsible for the microflora in the body. This provokes the spread of the fungus in the vagina, respectively, thrush develops.
Another reason that can cause cystitis and then thrush is a weakened immune system. Being in a normal state, it copes well even with temporary fluctuations in the internal environment of the vagina. As a result, even if bacteria could get into the urinary canal, they do not have time to fixate on the mucous membrane. With weakened immunity, the body is not able to fight with a large amount of fungus, therefore, the most susceptible to this mucous membrane: the bladder and vagina, are affected.
Provocative factors
The causes of thrush and cystitis may be different. Consider the most common problems that cause them.
- Blood problems.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Dysbacteriosis
- Allergy.
- The use of hormonal drugs.
- Diabetes.
- Pregnancy.
- Problems with microflora in the bladder.
- Bacteriosis.
- Inflammation.
- Taking antibiotics.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
- Injuries to the intimate organs.
- Hypothermia.
- Problems with the endocrine system.
Pregnancy
Thrush and cystitis can haunt a woman in early pregnancy. This is due to changes in the hormonal background and a decrease in the protective functions of the body. If immunity is weakened, then microorganisms multiply rapidly. Bladder inflammation begins.
Can thrush cause cystitis during pregnancy? Of course it can. Therefore, at the first symptoms you need to see a doctor. It will allow not only to prevent the development of complications, but also in the shortest time can stop an existing infection.
Symptomatology
It has already become clear that thrush causes cystitis, and vice versa. What symptomatology is inherent in these problems?
Both diseases have similar symptoms. To understand what kind of problem is developing, you need to pass tests and conduct a full examination. If the patient has only one problem, then identifying it will not be difficult with the correct diagnosis.
Cystitis provokes pain in the lower abdomen, burning sensation during urination, problems with urine output, a frequent desire to go to the toilet. Together with urine, pus and blood may be released.
If the thrush joins, then curdled masses of white color will stand out from the vagina, the smell will be sour. Genital itching may appear. During the excretion of urine, burning will capture not only the area of the urethra, but also the entire perineum.
Thrush after cystitis is a fairly common problem. If there are symptoms of a problem with the vagina, then you must immediately go to the gynecologist. It is not worth ignoring the manifestations, as this can lead to serious consequences.
It should be remembered that candidiasis is a disease that easily becomes chronic. If you do not get rid of candida fungi, then they will settle on the deep parts of the mucosa. Relapses of a similar problem occur quite often.
If we talk about the development of cystitis against the background of thrush, then of the most "screaming" manifestations, one should note the constant desire to go to the toilet. This in 90% of cases indicates the development of the inflammatory process in the urethra.
Diagnostic measures
How a doctor will treat the described diseases depends entirely on the speed of the diagnosis. Therapy should be started as soon as problems have been identified. Often, the symptoms of simultaneously developing thrush and cystitis are similar to gardnerellosis and trichomoniasis. Therefore, it is important to make a diagnosis correctly.
During the diagnosis, a comprehensive examination is carried out. This is the only way to identify the real causative agent of the problem. First of all, the doctor will send the patient for a blood test. If the indicators are abnormal, then a person may have an infection.
Be sure to take a urine test. If there is a problem with the bladder, then the composition of the urine will change, sometimes particles of blood get into it. This suggests that the mucous membrane is damaged. If there is an increase in white blood cells in the urine, then most likely the patient has started an inflammatory process.
A woman must undergo a serological examination. It is necessary in order to find out if antibodies to candida fungus are present in the body.
The doctor must direct for bacteriological culture of urine. Such a study allows you to identify those bacteria that are in the urine. Thanks to this diagnostic method, you can quickly identify microorganisms and begin the right treatment.
If necessary, an ultrasound of the bladder is prescribed. It shows inflammation, which can be seen by external signs. These include thickening of the walls of the mucous membrane.
Treatment methods
If the patient develops thrush and cystitis, then two doctors will carry out the treatment: a urologist and a gynecologist. Doctors must prescribe a complex of drugs that eliminate candida fungi and eliminate the causes of cystitis.
If we are talking about the simultaneous development of diseases, then specialists can use ointments, drops, suppositories, tablets or creams to treat. Medicines should be selected purely individually. How exactly the therapy will take place depends entirely on the results obtained in the diagnosis.
Treatment is carried out on the basis of funds that fight fungi and bacteria. The course of treatment must be brought to an end, even if at a certain period the symptoms have disappeared. After the therapy should be tested again. This will reveal whether the disease has been eliminated and whether there is a need to continue the course.
Tablets
With thrush, experts advise using Diflucan and Fluconazole. These drugs perfectly fight the elimination of fungus in the human body. Due to the integrated approach, the probability of relapse reduces the risk of relapse.
With cystitis and thrush, developing simultaneously, funds of different groups are prescribed. In the presence of pain, itching or burning, a specialist can prescribe ointments and suppositories.
Candles
For local treatment, candles are used. They are prescribed in cases where the patient has a mild stage of the problem.
The most effective candles are Pimafucin. They can be used even by pregnant women. These suppositories eliminate the fungus, in a few applications they relieve pain and itching. As a rule, the symptoms cease after a few days, but it is important to complete the course.
Antibiotics
In the presence of a severe degree of disease, antibiotics are prescribed. They affect bacteria. Drugs should be selected strictly individually. How long the course of treatment lasts depends entirely on the tests, foci and nature of the development of the disease.
Folk methods
If the problem is in the initial stage of development, then you can use folk remedies. Infusions and decoctions are used. Treatment should only begin after consultation with a doctor.
To suppress the symptoms, you can use drugs that have an anti-inflammatory effect. These include garlic, honey, St. John's wort, chamomile, and so on.
Douching is also considered a good treatment. You need to use any alkaline solutions, for example, baking soda. This eliminates the development of the fungus, as the microflora changes. Using this method too often is prohibited. Otherwise, the microflora balance may be disturbed. This will lead to dryness, burning and the opposite effect: the multiplication of candida.
Summary
In order not to get thrush and cystitis, preventive measures should be taken. First of all, you need to monitor personal hygiene. You need to put your diet in order and give up alcohol. Sweet, spicy and salty foods can be triggering factors.