Symptoms of the cyst of the sinuses are hardly known to anyone. The thing is that this is a rather rare phenomenon. But you need to know that even in the absence of treatment for symptoms of sinus cysts, the formation never degenerates into a malignant one. At the same time, it can provoke undesirable consequences. And one day a person will see a doctor complaining of symptoms of a sinus cyst.
Location
A cyst of this genus is often called maxillary. It is located in the bone tissue on the upper jaw on both sides of the nose. In the nasal passages there are cells that serve to produce mucus. The maxillary sinus is connected by ducts, and an infection can enter through them. So there is a well-known sinusitis. Here, in this case, pus is formed. You should know the symptoms of a maxillary sinus cyst. The treatment is important, otherwise it will bring a lot of discomfort to the person.
Development reasons
In addition to sinusitis, the causes of cysts are congenital structural features of this area, dental diseases, their therapy, the presence of chronic rhinitis. However, in all these cases, there is no 100% guarantee that the symptoms of sinus cysts will manifest. This generally happens rarely.
How is it revealed
Below we talk about the treatment of cysts of the maxillary sinus . Symptoms of the disease are considered non-specific. That is, there are no single signs here. But, nevertheless, doctors note several common characteristics.
Among them, a constant runny nose, pus in the nose, pain in the maxillary sinus, which are more pronounced when pressed, tilt, are listed. Also, a symptom and a consequence of a cyst in the sinus of the nose can be a headache, difficulty breathing in the nose, impaired smell.
When a person comes to the doctor with similar complaints, the specialist conducts a full-time examination, and then sends him to an x-ray. In addition, in the presence of symptoms of a cyst of the main sinus of the nose, studies such as MRI and CT can be prescribed. To determine the nature of education, a puncture is mandatory, the results are sent to histology.
How to treat
It is important to take into account the fact that the symptoms and consequences of a cyst in the sinus of the nose are always different, which means that the effective therapy in each individual case is different. In cases where such an education greatly interferes with the patient, the only way to get rid of it is to have surgery. But if there is no inflammation in the area of the cyst of the sinuses (there may be no symptoms at the same time), they most often take a wait-and-see attitude. In this case, it is most important to ensure timely treatment of dental caries, acute respiratory infections, and diseases of the nasal cavity.
Exacerbation of sinusitis
Cases are noted when symptoms of a maxillary sinus cyst manifested in exacerbation of sinusitis. You need to know that in itself such a formation does not lead to inflammation. But if it is already present, the frequency of exacerbations of sinusitis may be a symptom of a cyst of the frontal sinus of the nose. That is, by its presence, the cyst forms an aggravating factor.
But still, even with symptoms of a cyst of the sphenoid sinus, doctors prefer to take a wait and see attitude. If the patient does not interfere with the patient in any way, does not provoke a migraine, no one touches him.
But there is a question that is always decided in a special order. This applies to the preoperative event, when a person is going to implant teeth. To strengthen the upper jaw, sometimes bone grafting is required. In such cases, the presence of a cyst is incompatible with this requirement, and it is simply removed. If you leave the neoplasm, symptoms of a sinus cyst will worsen the survival of bone tissue.
Pain
Surgical intervention is indicated for those who have an intense headache as a symptom of a sinus cyst. When the formation becomes large enough and fills the sinus, it really provokes the occurrence of migraine. The thing is that the pressure that is concentrated here due to the accumulated fluid begins to have an irritating effect on the trigeminal nerve. According to reviews, a symptom of a cyst in the sinus of the nose is hardly difficult breathing. This is rather a fallacy, and real patients did not notice such manifestations.
Relapses
When planning to remove the cyst surgically, you need to remember that the probability of relapse in this case is very high. At the same time, education may disappear on its own. For example, this sometimes happens after surgery to correct the nasal septum. To remove a cyst, an endoscopic technique is usually used.
You need to know that the conservative treatment of a cyst in the sinus has never been invented, and all that a doctor can offer is the removal of it with surgery. But an alternative to this approach is the use of glucocorticosteroids. They contribute to the removal of edema, which also eases the patient's symptoms.
What it is
Increasingly, sinus cysts are found. Usually they are found during the examination for an object of a different kind. A cyst is a seal that inside consists of an inflammatory fluid. Usually it does not appear in any way - the patient does not feel any discomfort from its presence. In the absence of complaints, no therapy for cysts is used. This compaction occurs due to the fact that the secretory outflow from the gland is impaired.
Varieties
It should be noted that several types of cysts are distinguished in medicine. So, they are: mucous, serous, purulent, filled with air. There are also classifications of these neoplasms of a different kind.
There are also true and retention cysts, false and cyst-like. They differ among themselves by the types of fabrics that line them.
True cysts form when the ducts of the gland located in the walls of the paranasal sinuses become clogged. The formation of pseudocysts is due to exposure to allergens, infections, or dental inflammation in the upper jaw.
In studies using x-rays, a cyst of any kind looks the same. The clinical picture is the same for any of its varieties. Also, the therapy is the same.
A look at the reasons for the appearance
Understanding where cysts in the maxillary sinuses come from is a daunting task. There are many glands that produce mucus. Each gland has a duct, and the regularity of inflammatory processes entails a thickening of the inner surface of the sinuses. Thus, the gland forms mucus, but since there is no way out for it, the tissues begin to stretch due to the action of the fluid.
This is the formation of cysts in the sinus. Signs of their appearance can not be noticed at first. Usually, the disease begins imperceptibly for a person and continues to proceed unnoticed, without exerting any effect on the body. The patient's well-being also remains normal.
Sometimes people live their whole lives without suspecting that they have a neoplasm in their sinuses. But sometimes the cyst grows, increasing so much that it occupies a huge space on the face. Sometimes it becomes clogged, and this causes a lot of discomfort to the person. In such cases, it is better to spend time on appropriate therapy in order to completely get rid of this kind of neoplasm. Moreover, when infectious agents enter the human body, it is in the cyst that pus can actively begin to be produced. Large-scale inflammation will begin, which will be stronger than in the absence of a cyst. Symptoms of such inflammation are the same as in acute sinusitis.
It is believed that the growth of the cyst occurs in the presence of determining factors. These include the presence of dental caries, prolapse of the hard palate and facial asymmetry.
How to understand what a cyst is
If the cyst did not have time to grow, only a specialist will be able to detect it during a full-time examination. Up to a certain stage, it is impossible to detect its presence without the participation of a doctor. But one day, some external factor may begin to put pressure on this neoplasm, and then its growth will begin. In this case, there is a symptomatology that disturbs patients, forcing them to consult doctors.
To think about the fact that there is a cyst in the nasal sinus is for those who have begun to experience pain in the areas under the eyes, and it intensifies when leaning forward. Also indicates the development of a cyst, the appearance of pus, mucous discharge from the nose or throat. It is noteworthy that the development of the cyst provokes the development of facial asymmetry - the eye can even shift, swollen nasal walls.
If the nose is completely obstructed, which is also noted in some cases, then additional unpleasant symptoms occur. A cyst in the sinus in this case leads to the appearance of severe migraines, a feeling of pressure around the tumor. Pain can even be reflected in teeth, eyeballs.
Hospital or home treatment
Often, facial asymmetry is also a symptom of the appearance of a cyst. A patient who wants to solve this problem usually has a choice: to be treated with traditional methods or traditional. Indeed, various doctors offer recipes for the preparation of medicinal potions, which should cope with the manifestations of cysts and ease the course of this disease.
So, aloe juice is popular in this case. It is necessary to squeeze it out of a fresh leaf and squeeze 3-5 drops into each nostril.
The second recipe is to use a mixture of glycerin, mummy and water. It is necessary to take one spoon of glycerin, 2 g of mummy and one tablespoon of water. Next, you need to instill the nostrils with this mixture three times throughout the day.
The juice of cyclamen forest tuber is also used. To prepare this healing potion, you will need to dilute the juice in a ratio of 1: 4 with water, and then drip for a week, two drops in each nostril.
Popular with folk healers and a potion of golden mustache juice. Three times a day, the juice of this plant is dripped into each nostril in three drops.
At the same time, skeptics argue that traditional medicine is powerless in the fight against a cyst, and getting rid of a neoplasm is possible only in the clinic, using powerful modern drugs and surgical procedures.
Specialists themselves prefer not to intervene during the disease if it was detected at random and does not cause any discomfort to a person. It is only necessary sometimes to monitor how the development of the cyst occurs in order to prevent deterioration. But sometimes the neoplasm is able to overlap the cavity, and this leads to the appearance of unpleasant pain. Of course, in this case, the operation is shown.
It is important to remember that if you suspect a cyst or any other neoplasm in your nose, you should immediately contact a specialist, not trusting your health by chance.
Modern medicine provides a huge selection of tools in the fight against neoplasms. For this reason, it makes no sense to panic, even if the preliminary diagnosis was confirmed during an X-ray examination.
Cyst filling
In order to understand the nature of this disease better, it makes sense to become more familiar with what a cyst is per se. It is a pathological formation filled with fluid. The liquid itself is created directly by the walls of the neoplasm. This is precisely the reason for the tendency of education to increase in size over time, capturing more and more space in the human body. The shapes and sizes of such formations can be very different, these are very individual indicators.
Often it is the large size of the cyst that provokes the appearance of complications in the body, causing discomfort to a person. Large neoplasms can compress neighboring internal organs, put pressure on nerve endings, and blood vessels.
These processes form the variety of clinical pictures formed by the cyst. It is believed that there are two reasons why cysts develop in the human body. Firstly, it is a congenital factor. The tendency to form cysts can be inherited. Often, neoplasms appear even in the prenatal period of a person's life. Due to some kind of disturbance, separate sections can form in the most various internal organs of the fetus, in which nails, hair, teeth, and hair will come together. This is a dermoid variety of cysts that are removed immediately after the birth of a person. Often, an infection transferred inside the womb causes cysts to appear.
In addition, tumors of this kind are acquired. Their formation is due to the fact that the paths of the outflow of fluid from the tissues are violated. So, most often formed cysts of the liver, ovaries, brain and a number of other internal organs.
There are cases when the cyst completely blocked the outflow of fluid. When it increased, it provoked a lot of complications, actually inhibiting a certain system in the body. Depending on the size and properties of the neoplasm, different ways of treating cysts are distinguished. But much depends on where the neoplasm is located. The reason for the surgical intervention is the malignant nature of the cyst, which is revealed during laboratory studies on histology.
The article presented symptoms of a cyst in the sinus of the nose. A bursting formation can cause serious pathological processes. In some cases, the contents of the cyst flow out without any aggravating consequences.