If you have a swollen finger on your hand, then this is most likely an ordinary swelling. The doctor during the examination, guided by the data of laboratory tests, will make an accurate diagnosis.
Causes
There are several reasons why fingers are swollen.
- Violation of blood circulation occurs in the process of squeezing fingers or hands (wearing rings, bracelets, etc.). You can fix the situation. Pressing objects should be removed and hands should be held up for a while.
- Sedentary lifestyle. Usually, in overweight people, pressure occurs in fat capsules on the walls of blood vessels, and blood outflow is disturbed. Here is one way out - to lose weight or move more.
- Hormonal restructuring in menopause and before the onset of menstruation.
- A large amount of liquid drunk, for example, in hot weather.
- Alcohol addiction.
- Physical load on the arms, neck. For this reason, the thumb may swell.
- During sleep, the limbs were uncomfortable.
- Using a computer mouse for a long time. This may be the reason that the thumb on the arm is swollen.
Diseases that may be accompanied by swelling of the limbs
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit (in the absence of wounds on the limbs). In this case, you should immediately contact an oncologist.
- Erysipelas of the skin.
- Boils, carbuncles.
- The presence of wounds on the fingers and hands.
- Bite of an insect, animal or human. In this case, a fatal outcome (death) is possible. Immediately attach ice and go see a doctor.
- Panaritium (purulent inflammation) is accompanied by jerking pain, swelling and redness of the finger. It may occur due to an ingrown nail, after an unsuccessful manicure, fungus. In order to avoid complications (tendovaginitis, phlegmon, sepsis), do not delay self-medication, but consult a doctor.
- Arthritis (inflammation of the joint) is acute and chronic. Unpleasant sensations, limited movement due to edema appear.
- Polyarthritis is accompanied by severe pain, swelling, redness, restriction of movement in the joint area. What is happening at this moment? Gradually, the joints of the fingers become inflamed and deformed so that a person is not able to perform basic work. If it is noticeable that the finger on the arm is swollen, consult a doctor, otherwise all joints will be affected. This disease is more often affected by women.
- Gouty arthritis is accompanied by severe pain and swelling, fever, weakness, fatigue. If the patient bruised a finger on his hand (he is swollen), then pay attention to this reason.
- Arthrosis and osteoarthrosis when joint destruction occurs.
- Allergic reaction.
- Fractures of bones of fingers, hands (shoulder, forearm), joints. In this case, the edema is accompanied by pain, often a hematoma (bruise) and an increase in the temperature of the local or whole body. Tie the ends of the scarf around the neck and fix the limb by threading the brush into the scarf, apply ice by wrapping it with a rag. Take an x-ray.
What should I do if my finger on my arm is swollen? With increasing edema, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment
Polyarthritis. The main tasks are to relieve pain, reduce swelling, maintain joint mobility. You can do the exercises yourself: squeeze and unclench your fingers, stretching them. With straightened thumbs, make circular movements. Repeat exercises every day. Do alternately cold and hot compresses to reduce pain.
Felon. In the initial stage of the disease, hold your finger in a warm bath with manganese for 5 to 7 minutes. Hot saline solutions will help. Apply a bandage with the preparations “Dioxidin” or “Levomekol”. A good effect is given by Vishnevsky ointment. In the advanced stage, surgical intervention is indicated. The doctor removes the nail using local anesthesia. Find out why fingers on the hands swell. Then prescribes dressings, antibacterial and drug therapy, depending on the cause of the disease.
Bites of insects, animals and humans. Immediately wash the wound with soapy water. For washing the wounds, a solution of furatsilina and hydrogen peroxide are also used.
ethnoscience
It is used to help with medical treatment.
For arthritis, when the finger on the arm is swollen, try this recipe: mash the burdock leaf until the juice comes out. Smooth side attach to a sore spot, bandage. When the sheet is dry, change it. Repeat all three times. Then apply a bandage with gruel made from a golden mustache. Everyone knows the power of this plant. This medicine is made as follows: grind a leaf of a golden mustache in a meat grinder and pour vodka (1: 1). Insist for two days, slightly squeeze. With this dressing, walk for several hours, then apply ointment at night: in 100 g of alcohol (70%) add 50 ml of camphor oil, mix, add 50 g of mustard (powder). Beat two egg whites, mix with the cooked mass. Repeat for several days (up to three weeks).
If the patient bruised a finger on her arm (swollen slightly), it is recommended to compress for several hours with infusion of chamomile, aloe juice (you can attach a sheet and bandage it) or from raw potatoes grated.
Prevention
- Splinter should be removed immediately.
- Treat wounds with an antiseptic (alcohol, zelenka, iodine).
- For acute respiratory infections and infectious diseases, do not neglect bed rest to avoid joint inflammation.
- Move more, exercise, temper.
- Do not abuse alcohol, smoking.
- Reduce your intake of sugar and salt.
One more example
The woman hit her finger with a hammer. Immediately there was a sharp pain. After the patient bruised a finger on his hand, he swelled after a while. She squeezed the cabbage leaf, put it on the sore spot and tied it with a bandage. Changed dressings every 30 minutes. The next day, the swelling subsided.
Take care of yourself and be healthy!