Probably, every person knows the feeling when his hands go numb at night. It causes significant discomfort and makes you wake up. Aching pains and tingling can intensify when trying to move a limb, but after a while pass on their own.
If the hands become numb at night, the cause of this may be a lesion or ischemia of the nerves, which is responsible for the sensitivity of the hands. In some people, this disorder occurs daily. They have significant discomfort and numbness of the fingers and hand. Such a manifestation mainly indicates various kinds of health problems and requires timely treatment.
Main reasons
If the hands become numb and sore at night, this may be due to the uncomfortable position of a person during sleep. Crushing a limb provokes a violation of blood circulation in it, which leads to oxygen starvation of tissues. Nerve endings begin to suffer from ischemia, resulting in unpleasant sensations. To get rid of the existing discomfort, you just need to learn how to sleep in a comfortable position.
Numbness may be due to sleep on an uncomfortable or very high pillow. During such rest, the neck is in an uncomfortable position, which leads to squeezing of nerve endings. Because of this, unpleasant tingling, aching pains and numbness of the hands. Choosing the right pillow will help to avoid such unpleasant manifestations.
If the hands become numb in a dream at night, this may be due to hard physical work that a person performed the day before. Discomfort occurs as a result of excessive physical exertion and overwork.
Discomfort on the right side
If the right hand is numb at night, then this may indicate the course of the tunnel syndrome. The disease mainly occurs among office workers, seamstresses, musicians and other professions who constantly actively move their hands.
The right hand numb at night and in the case of osteochondrosis, which is accompanied by severe pain due to squeezing of nerve endings.
During gestation, numbness of the hands may be in the presence of tunnel syndrome. Pathology develops due to squeezing of nerve endings with swollen tissues. Unpleasant symptoms can pass independently after childbirth or remain for several more years.
Discomfort on the left side
If the left hand is numb at night, the reasons for this may be associated with the occurrence of heart disease. For ischemia, it is characteristic that the pain is given to the scapula. A person is often worried about a feeling of constriction in the chest and discomfort.
Young and elderly people, who often have a numb left hand at night, need a consultation with a cardiologist. Such a condition may indicate ischemia or even a pre-infarction condition.
What diseases can be
Why hands are numb at night is very important to know, since discomfort can be very different in their localization. Discomfort can be associated with a wide variety of diseases, in particular such as:
- spinal problems;
- tunnel syndrome;
- polyarthritis;
- hypertension;
- neurological diseases;
- endocrine disorders;
- heart diseases;
- diabetes.
Pathological lesions of the spinal column lead to the fact that there is a crushing of the roots of the spinal nerves, which go to the hands. In this case, the hands become numb at night and a headache may occur. Unpleasant sensations mainly have one-sided localization. Among the main causes of pinched nerves, it should be noted such as:
- reduction of the space between the individual vertebrae;
- the occurrence of intervertebral hernia;
- protrusion formation;
- the formation of osteophytes in the affected area.
Pinched nerve roots in the region of 3-5 vertebrae provokes numbness of the limb.
Carpal joint syndrome provokes squeezing of nerves that pass from the hand in the narrowest area. There is a similar violation with prolonged activity associated with a load on the hand. In this case, the hands become numb at night, and discomfort can spread to the fingers. In advanced cases, there is a very strong muscle weakness.
With the course of this disease, numbness of the fingers continues for a long time. An urgent need to contact a neurologist, since a prolonged disorder leads to a decrease in muscle functioning.
Diabetes leads to numbness of the hand, and gradually it spreads to the entire arm. This happens as larger vessels are involved in the pathological process. Mostly both hands are affected, and the sensations are symmetrical.
If the hands go numb day and night, then this may be due to a violation of blood circulation in the limbs. A similar pathology occurs during the formation of atherosclerotic plaques inside the vessels. Other signs should also include such as:
- weakness in the hands;
- numbness;
- pale and very cold skin;
- weakening of the pulse.
The clinical picture of the pathology can be very different and is not limited to numbness. Symptoms may occur at any time. On examination, signs are revealed that indicate circulatory failure.
Many people wonder why the right hand is numb at night, and what can be done about it. It can be with an attack of angina pectoris. It occurs in response to significant physical exertion and is characterized by intense pain behind the sternum. If numbness of the left arm is observed, then this may indicate myocardial insufficiency.
Myofascial pain syndrome should be attributed to the causes of discomfort. Often it develops in people with osteochondrosis as a result of excessive muscle strain. A person is worried about very severe pains in the neck, arms and shoulders. Sometimes they give in the fingers and palms.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia mainly develops in adolescence and is manifested by various pathological changes in the nervous system. The main reason for the occurrence of such a violation has not been established, but it is characterized by the presence of numbness in the hands, rapid breathing, muscle cramps, panic attacks. Neurologist consultation and comprehensive treatment are required.
If your hands go numb at night, the reason for this may be due to polyneuropathy. This is a group of diseases that are mainly characterized by damage to peripheral nerves. The causes of such a violation can be acute intoxication, as well as various kinds of disorders in the body. The main symptom of the disease is a violation of sensitivity in the feet and hands.
Numbness may occur in the case of rheumatoid arthritis. Mostly women over 40 years of age suffer from the disease. It can manifest itself in the form of a symmetrical lesion of the small joints of the hand. A person is bothered by constant aching pains in the affected area, which occur mainly at night. Discomfort and stiffness in the limbs may persist for several hours after waking up.
The disease has a chronic and rather slowly progressing course. In the absence of timely treatment, it can provoke excessive deformation of the joints of the hand and a permanent violation of the mobility of the fingers. That is why, when the first signs of a pathology occur, you should immediately consult a doctor and conduct treatment.
Self diagnosis
If the right hand is numb at night, the reasons for this can be very different, therefore it is very important to diagnose so that treatment can be selected. Before visiting a doctor, you can conduct a self-diagnosis.
If you raise your hands above your head and stand for 30 seconds, and at the same time there will not be any discomfort, then everything is in order. If a tingling occurs, then this may indicate the presence of pathology.
In addition, you can put a tonometer cuff on the arm below the elbow, and then raise the pressure to 140 mmHg. Art. If within a few seconds there is absolutely no discomfort and discomfort, then there is no particular reason for concern.
However, you need to continue to monitor your well-being.
Diagnostics
When the right hand is numb at night, only the attending physician can determine the causes of the violation. Occasional sensory disturbances do not require any specialized treatment. If additional symptoms are observed, and the hands go numb constantly, then it is necessary to establish the cause of such a violation. The volume of the study will largely depend on what kind of pathology the attending physician suspects, based on the symptoms and the data of the examination. To do this, appoint:
- X-ray
- electromyography;
- tomography;
- blood test for sugar;
- electrocardiography.
The tactics of therapy largely depend on the diagnosis. Initially, conservative methods are used, and if they are ineffective, surgery is performed.
Treatment features
If the very first signs of limb numbness occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. After a comprehensive examination, the doctor will determine the main cause of the unpleasant manifestation and tell you how to deal with it correctly. In the presence of cervical osteochondrosis, you need to lead an active lifestyle and perform special exercises. If dangerous complications occur, a longer and more serious treatment will be required.
If the cause of numbness will be vegetovascular dystonia, then you need to change your usual lifestyle. To eliminate the pathology, you need to organize a regime of work and rest, take a longer walk in the fresh air, eat right and devote enough time to sleep. With dystonia, massage, water procedures, reflexology will be useful. Of the medicines, sedatives and antidepressants are prescribed.
In diseases of the endocrine system, arthrosis and arthritis, special treatment is prescribed to patients. Based on the diagnosis, the doctor selects drugs separately for each patient. Successful timely elimination of pathology allows you to get rid of numbness in the hands.
In some cases, medicinal herbs are prescribed as adjuvants. It is also important to change your position during sleep and choose an orthopedic pillow for yourself.
To minimize unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended to move as much as possible. You need to do morning exercises, walk up the stairs and take walks. This will keep the muscles in good shape. With monotonous sedentary work, it is worth taking periodic breaks and warming up.
If numbness occurs in the presence of diseases of the heart and blood vessels, then treatment is necessarily carried out in a hospital. If you do not pay enough attention to the problem, then the consequences may be irreversible.
Drug therapy
If the hands are numb at night, the causes and how to treat the problem can be determined only after a comprehensive diagnosis. Medications help well. Necessarily requires the use of tools that help eliminate puffiness and inflammation of the tissues, which resulted in numbness.
These drugs include anti-inflammatory drugs. In particular, drugs such as:
- Nurofen
- Ortofen;
- Ketonal;
- Ketorol
- Ketanov.
All these medicines have a very good effect on numbing hands. However, it is worth remembering that they have a lot of side effects. With prolonged use, ulcers of the gastric mucosa and bleeding are formed.
To prevent the occurrence of side effects, the drug "Nimesil" is prescribed. It can be taken in long courses. Reception of anti-inflammatory drugs in tablets should be replaced by the introduction of rectal suppositories with Diclofenac. Local remedies are also produced, which include anti-inflammatory components.
Against numbness of the hands, the doctor may prescribe the Voltaren emulsifier. It can be rubbed into numbed areas of the hands. In the presence of cramps of the cervical muscles, Midokalm tablets are prescribed to eliminate them. To improve the condition of nerve fibers, numbing tablets are prescribed, which help to improve metabolic processes in the nervous tissue.
For the treatment of Raynaud's disease, tablets are used for numbness of the hands, which contribute to the expansion of blood vessels and the prevention of blood clots. In addition, sedatives are used. Many of them are also suitable for the treatment of heart disease. Novo-Passit tablets are very well suited. This herbal preparation has an anti-anxiety, calming and eliminating vasospasm effect.
If the left arm is numb, this may be due to heart disease. You can eliminate the discomfort with the help of "Nitroglycerin", a tablet of which must be put under the tongue. If the problem is associated with tunnel syndrome, then numbness can be eliminated with steroid injections.
Folk remedies
If the hands are numb at night, treatment must be carried out comprehensively. Along with medications, unconventional techniques can be used. Treatment of hand numbness with folk remedies is a simple and effective method of eliminating the loss of sensitivity. There are several effective methods to eliminate the existing problem.
To prevent leakage, it is recommended to consume eggshells once a week. To do this, it must be crushed into powder, take 1 tbsp. l., washed down with water. If loss of sensation is accompanied by severe pain, then for this you need to do therapeutic baths based on milk, salt and honey. Before this, the mixture should be slightly warmed up. The course of therapy is 10-15 procedures.
You can use a solution of marsh rosemary, which you need to insist on apple cider vinegar. The finished solution should be rubbed into numb limbs. Inside, you can take an infusion of garlic. It is necessary to crush the peeled cloves, fill them with vodka, and then insist in a dark place for two weeks. Take 3-5 drops, after diluting the tincture in water. The course of therapy is 4-6 weeks.
If your fingers and hands are numb, you need to tie a red wool thread on your wrist. The contact of the hair with the skin will help normalize blood circulation and prevent leakage.
Other therapies
For treatment, complexes of special exercises and massage are used. This will restore normal blood supply to the tissues of the hand and fingers. In addition to massage, osteopathy and acupuncture are also recommended.
If the hands become numb at night, the causes and treatment can be very different. Initially, the doctor should establish a provoking factor. If loss of sensitivity of the hand is observed during pregnancy, then the woman is shown acupuncture and lymphatic drainage massage. Due to this, all body systems begin to function normally, and swelling and numbness are also eliminated.
In addition, physiotherapy is widely used for treatment. These procedures help restore muscle tissue, blood circulation, and also help eliminate inflammation. For this, laser therapy, electrophoresis, current therapy, magnetic therapy are used.
Treatment Reviews
so many people praise massage, as well as physiotherapeutic techniques. They help to very quickly and effectively eliminate pain, discomfort, and also normalize blood circulation. These are good and effective remedies that can be used even during pregnancy.
Some people suffering from numbness of the fingers say that anti-inflammatory drugs have a good result in treatment.