A condition in which cheekbones are sore is considered a rare occurrence. Most often, discomfort in this area is caused by damage or direct blows. But sometimes the reasons lie in the appearance of inflammatory processes or neurological diseases. If the pain persists for some time, consult a doctor. There are a lot of pathologies in which a person suffers from painful sensations, therefore self-medication will only harm. In order to accurately make a diagnosis, a specialist examination of a narrow profile should be examined.
Terminology
Before talking about why cheekbones can hurt, you need to decide on a concept. The cheekbones are paired bones of the human body. Their main function is maintaining the eyes. In addition, stabilization of the pressure force of the upper jaw and, of course, direct participation in chewing food are important.
Unpleasant sensations in the bone can be localized near the ear or nose. Pain can be of various types: sharp, aching, stitching, etc. On this part of the face, soreness is often caused by injuries or physical tissue damage. Less often, the causes are serious diseases of the internal organs.
The main causes of pain
The reason for the appearance of unpleasant sensations can be many diseases. It depends on the location, time of occurrence and the reasons that caused such a reaction.
Consider the reasons due to which in most cases suffering is observed:
- Cheekbones on the face and jaw hurt. Here, the most common diseases are joint pathologies, such as arthritis or arthrosis. Sometimes pain occurs as a result of circulatory disorders or trauma.
- If unpleasant sensations appear during yawning, the reason lies most likely in inflammatory processes or dental problems. There is neuralgia of the facial nerve.
- When cheekbones hurt and everything goes to the head, doctors diagnose migraines. Of the causes, neuralgia of the ear and facial nerves can be distinguished.
- In the process of chewing, pain appears due to eating solid food. If it continues to hurt, there is a possibility of the presence of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
- When pain radiates to the ear, one of the diseases of ENT organs is often observed.
It should be noted that a common cause of discomfort in the cheekbones that give to the head is a long stay at the computer and being in closed rooms.
Symptoms
If it hurts under the cheekbone, and then goes to the head, the patient is more likely to have a migraine. The disease is characterized by prolonged suffering. There are no pain points, but nausea and vomiting can sometimes be observed. Usually the focus of discomfort is in the eye sockets, a little less often - in the nose, arm or leg.
Periodically, a pathology called Charlene's syndrome occurs. This is a neuralgic disease of the nasal joint. Besides the fact that the left cheekbone or the right one hurts, an unpleasant sensation is transmitted to the eyeball and further to the nose. The syndrome is especially worried at night. The focus is often the inner corner of the eye. Checking this theory is very simple: you need to click on the inflamed point of the face. The reason often lies in herpes, frontal infection or viral infection. To relieve pain syndrome, use adrenaline with dicain, which is used to treat the nasal mucosa. The effect will be even stronger if you perform the action with instillation of the eyes. The specific signs depend on the detected disease, therefore, with the slightest deviation, it is better to immediately make an appointment with the doctor.
What actions should be performed during an attack?
In this article, we examined why cheekbones hurt, it's time to talk about specific actions. Before the attending physician takes up the patient, the following must be done:
- take local antispasmodics, this will allow at least temporarily relieve pain;
- provide the jaw with a state of rest, that is, do not eat, do not chew, it is advisable to talk as little as possible;
- the above paragraph does not mean that you can not eat in principle, it is better to use soft food or in the form of mashed potatoes;
- when the cause of the pain is dental abnormalities, rinse aid such as a decoction of chamomile helps;
- if pain occurs due to dislocation of the jaw, you can try to correct it, but it will be more reliable to entrust this matter to doctors.
You need to understand that self-medication can lead to the development of complications, therefore, after first aid, the patient should be shown to specialists, they will take further action.
Which doctor is best to contact?
First of all, when the cheek bone is sore, it is recommended to visit a general practitioner. He will conduct his research and try to identify the cause. If he succeeds, the specialist can make a diagnosis. Often during research, the therapist may need the help of doctors of a narrower profile: a dentist, neurologist, traumatologist or optometrist.
If the general practitioner is not able to assign the diagnosis, he sends the patient to another doctor. The latter, in turn, conducts its research, with the help of which it reveals the disease.
Diagnostics
When the cheekbone hurts on the right, left or in another place, it is important to get the advice of a qualified doctor in a timely manner. Each pathology found in the patient requires treatment. You can not start the problem, because, as you know, it is much easier to cope with diseases at the initial stage.
To determine the source of deviations as accurately as possible, the doctor needs to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis. It all starts with an anamnesis - collecting information from the mouth of the patient. The doctor carefully listens to the patient and prescribes additional studies. Depending on the complaints, the following diagnostic methods are used: general blood count, x-ray, computed tomography and smear from the nose or ear cavity. Which doctor should be visited next depends on the result.
Leukocytosis directly indicates an inflammatory process, for example sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etc. Radiography can help detect damage or sinusitis. Particular attention should be paid to the eyes, because the most dangerous diseases are associated with this area. This can be a tumor, thrombosis, multiple sclerosis and other pathologies that are very life-threatening.
Therapy
From the foregoing, it is clear that if a tooth, cheekbone, eyeballs region hurts, then we are dealing with dangerous diseases. This can be verified if, after three days, unpleasant sensations torment the patient. This is just the case when it is better to play it safe and visit a doctor than to get serious health problems later. After all, the consequences can be the most terrible: from the destruction of the cartilage of the jaw to problems with speech. If the patient took time and until the last did not seek help, only surgery will save.
In order for the treatment to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to correctly determine the cause. If an inflammatory process is detected, experts prescribe the use of antibacterial drugs, such as Nurofen. An antibiotic is also required, but it is chosen individually. When a person is tormented by joint disorders, such as arthrosis or arthritis, doctors prescribe special chondroprotectors.
Effective treatment
In addition to taking medications, physiotherapeutic procedures should be carried out. The greatest effect is obtained from electrophoresis, acupuncture and therapeutic massage. Before you start using these methods, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications. With a dislocation, correction is performed by professionals under local anesthesia. Doing it yourself is not recommended, as the consequences can be terrible. If an open fracture is observed, the patient must be applied a splint and complex therapy is performed.
When cheekbones are pained due to dental abnormalities, caries, periodontal disease or other dental pathologies are treated. In the end, you must definitely fill your teeth and prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs. From now on, the patient needs to carefully monitor the oral cavity, including choosing good toothpastes.
If the reason lies in the neoplasm, first you need to take a biopsy to study the nature of the tumor. In case of detection of a malignant tumor, surgery is performed followed by chemotherapy.
Prevention
You can avoid unpleasant sensations in the cheekbone area, but for this you need to carefully monitor not only the oral cavity, but also treat inflammatory processes in a timely manner. If possible, avoid various injuries and stresses. If the cause of the pain is migraine, you need to take a course of appropriate medications.
As already noted, pain in the cheekbone can be caused by a huge number of diseases. In order to prevent complications, it is necessary to seek help in time. Then the chance of a full recovery will increase significantly and the patient will feel more confident and calm.