About 10 percent of the entire adult population of the planet knows what is suffocation and shortness of breath. They have one of the most serious diseases - asthma. What is it, not all sick people know, because sometimes it is diagnosed incorrectly. Often dry cough, wheezing and shortness of breath are attributed to bronchitis, especially since asthma attacks most often occur in the cold season.
This disease occurs in both adults and children, and mainly occurs in a chronic form. If you are diagnosed with asthma, what it is, you need to know to prevent attacks. After all, with this disease, you can live an ordinary life and reduce exacerbations to a minimum, if you know its features.
It is believed that it is impossible to completely cure asthma, because such a specific reaction of the bronchi to various stimuli is embedded in human genes. The bronchial tubes in these people are slightly narrowed, and the muscles are tense. At the slightest irritation (for example, allergens getting into the airways), with excitement or severe physical exertion, muscle spasm occurs. The bronchi narrow and the person begins to choke.
Such symptoms can also occur with heart diseases, then they talk about cardiac asthma. But most often, asthma of the lungs still occurs. Its main symptoms are wheezing, especially difficult on exhalation, dry cough, wheezing and shortness of breath. During an attack, a person feels that he cannot exhale, his chest as if squeezes with a vice. If drastic measures are not taken, this may result in the death of the patient.
With the timely start of treatment, the disease proceeds in a mild form. Attacks occur 1-2 times a week or less, the patient's general well-being is good, and mild asthma is not reflected in his physical activity and performance. Usually, potent drugs are not required at this stage.
To alleviate or completely eliminate attacks, you need to limit the patient's contact with allergens. Most often these are animals, plant pollen, dust and household chemicals. Try to have less carpets and other dust collectors in the house, less use cosmetics and detergents with a strong smell, do not be near smoking people.
Often, even in young children, bronchial asthma occurs . What is this, parents need to know in order to be ready at any time to stop an attack of suffocation. After all, the child has much more opportunity to provoke him. This is new food, communication with animals, stress, hypothermia or overwork. Foods rich in preservatives and flavorings can also cause an attack.
It is very important for the patient to observe a certain regimen of the day and nutrition. To include more in your diet berries of viburnum, cranberries and lingonberries, drink decoctions of plantain, thyme and sage. Limit the use of refined foods, smoked meats and canned foods, as well as allergens. You need to play sports and get enough sleep.
A disease, the complications of which can occur at any time and lead to dire consequences, is asthma. What is this, everyone needs to know in order to be able to come to the rescue of a person who began to choke on the street or in transport.