Diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract are considered perhaps the most common in the world. It sounds sad, but lesions of the stomach, as a rule, occur in childhood. And developing as they grow older, they become chronic. Eliminate such diseases takes a long time. In most cases, gastric diseases require lifelong adherence to a certain diet. In this article, we will talk about the drug "Rennie" and what it helps.
Why do stomach diseases occur?
According to medical research, the number of patients who go to hospitals complaining of diseases of the stomach and intestines is increasing every day. Similar diseases affect people of any age, from schoolchildren to senior citizens. The risk group includes those who do not notice or ignore proper nutrition, are constantly nervous, exhausting themselves with various diets, smoking.
There are a lot of factors that provoke the appearance of stomach diseases. Among them, there are several reasons that become the culprits of a digestive system disease:
- bad habits;
- unbalanced nutrition;
- taking antibiotics.
Characteristic
According to the instructions, “Rennie” is a comprehensive remedy, a drug with an antacid effect, which helps to instantly neutralize excess hydrochloric acid of gastric juice.
"Rennie" is produced in the form of chewable tablets that are square in shape, with concave surfaces. The color is from milky to light brown, the aroma is menthol, mint or orange. Each pack has instructions for use with the Renny drug.
Tablets are packaged in strips in two pieces, a total of eighteen strips in a package. And also the drug is placed in blisters of six pieces, in total two, four, six, eight or sixteen cells in the package.
The active components that are contained in the structure of the medication:
- Calcium carbonate.
- Magnesium Carbonate
Additional substances in the composition of the drug "Rennie":
- sucrose;
- gelatinized corn starch;
- a salt of magnesium and stearic acid;
- liquid light paraffin;
- peppermint oil;
- hard transparent acacia resin;
- dextrinmaltose;
- silica;
- lemon oil;
- water.
Pharmacological actions
What does Renny help from? From the instructions for use of the drug, it is known that it is considered an antacid medication. The active substances included in its structure provide quick and long-term neutralization of hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, which has a protective effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive organs.
The pharmacological effect is achieved in three to five minutes, due to the high concentration of calcium and good solubility of the tablets.
Subsequently, the interaction of active substances with gastric juice in the stomach is the formation of soluble salts of magnesium and calcium. The degree of absorption of substances derived from these compounds depends on the dosage.
According to the instructions for the drug "Rennie", the maximum values of the indicator: calcium - ten percent, magnesium - twenty percent. Absorbed calcium and magnesium in small quantities are excreted with urine.
From soluble salts in the intestine, insoluble compounds are formed, which are subsequently eliminated with feces.
In plasma, the content of magnesium and calcium in patients with impaired renal function may increase.
Indications
What does Renny save from? As a rule, the drug is prescribed for signs that are associated with increased acidity of the stomach, namely:
- Heartburn (burning in the chest, which is accompanied by discomfort of varying degrees of manifestation).
- Heaviness or fullness in the stomach.
- Pain in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Dyspeptic symptoms (disturbance of the normal functioning of the stomach, difficult and painful digestion).
- Sour burping (a phenomenon when a small amount of air with acidic contents is ejected from the stomach into the mouth with a characteristic sound).
Contraindications
The following conditions are prohibited for use:
- Hypercalcemia.
- Nephrocalcinosis (diffuse deposition of calcium salts in the kidney tissue, accompanied by inflammatory-sclerotic changes and renal failure).
- Severe kidney disease.
- Hypophosphatemia (a condition of the body in which the concentration of phosphates in the blood decreases below the physiological mark).
- Age to twelve years.
- Fructose intolerance, lack of isomaltase.
- Glucose-galactose malabsorption (a hereditary syndrome provoked by a violation of the absorption of monosaccharides in the stomach).
- The presence of increased susceptibility to the components of the drug.
Pills "Rennie": instructions for use
What helps the drug? Tablets are taken to eliminate pain and dyspeptic phenomena in the gastrointestinal tract. "Rennie" is taken orally, chewed or held until completely dissolved in the mouth. The drug must be consumed when the first unpleasant signs occur. Single dosing - one or two tablets.
If necessary, reuse of the drug in two hours is possible. The maximum dosage is eleven tablets per day.
Adverse reactions
The medicine, subject to the recommended concentrations, is generally well tolerated. In rare cases, during the use of "Rennie", the appearance of hypersensitivity reactions to the drug substances in the form of a rash, anaphylaxis may be observed.
Poisoning
Exceeding the recommended dosage can cause a negative reaction, and even poisoning. Effects:
- Hypermagnesemia (excessive concentration of magnesium in the blood is more than normal).
- Hypercalcemia (a disease that is characterized by an increased content of calcium in the blood, in which its indicators are higher than normal).
- Alkalosis (acid-base imbalance with an increase in pH due to an increase in base concentration).
- Muscle weakness.
If symptoms of an overdose occur, consult a medical professional.
Features
When prescribing the drug to patients with impaired renal function, it is necessary to constantly monitor the serum content of magnesium, calcium and phosphorus. With functional malfunctions of the kidneys, prolonged treatment and an increase in dosage are not recommended. In this case, the risk of kidney stone formation increases.
In case of failure, treatment should be consulted with a medical specialist. The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation, in the recommended dosages, does not pose a threat to the health of the mother and the unborn baby.
For patients under the age of twelve, no medicine is prescribed. In severe kidney diseases, taking a medication is contraindicated.
Drug interaction
With the simultaneous use of "Rennie" with certain drugs, the following phenomena can be observed:
- With antibiotics of the tetracycline series, medicines of phosphates, iron, fluoroquinolones, cardiac glycosides, their absorption is reduced.
- "Rennie" when used with other drugs, reduces their speed and degree of absorption (you must observe an interval of one to two hours).
Substitutes
Any drug has generics, and Renny is no exception. The same pharmacological effect on the gastrointestinal tract and the balance of acidity in the stomach have absolutely all drugs that are part of the antacid group. Rennie substitutes for the active component include medications such as Andrews and Tams.
Generics "Rennie" are:
- Alumag.
- "Maalox."
- Sekrepat Forte.
- Almagel.
- "Bekarbon".
- Gasterin.
- Gastal.
- "Gastracid."
- "Inalan."
- Gaviscon.
- "Gelusil."
- "Calcium Carbonate."
- "Magnatol."
- "Sodium Bicarbonate."
- Rivolox.
- "Relter."
- RioFast.
- ScoraLight.
- Taltsid.
- "Phosphalugel."
Keep the drug in a place inaccessible to children at temperatures up to twenty-five degrees. The shelf life of the medicine varies depending on the form of release from two to five years. The drug is dispensed without a prescription from a medical specialist.
Can I take the drug during pregnancy?
After conception in the female body, almost everything changes, and the main restructuring occurs on a hormonal background. These changes do not always affect a woman’s condition in a good way.
Thus, an increased amount of progesterone significantly relaxes the muscles of the uterus, as well as the fibers of the postural ring, which serves as a protective barrier that prevents the reflux of food and hydrochloric acid from the stomach cavity into the esophagus.
What does Renny help from? From the instructions for the use of the drug it is known that such violations in the functioning of the sphincter apparatus become a source of heartburn. Being in an “interesting position”, even those representatives of the fair half who have never been observed before encounter these painful sensations.
There is an opinion about the safety of this disease for a pregnant woman and the fetus. Nevertheless, indirect manifestations of heartburn should still be considered.
Firstly, constant attacks exhaust the expectant mother too much - she is always irritated and depressed. Negative emotions can affect the psychological and physical development of the child.
Secondly, constant bouts of heartburn can aggravate a woman’s existing diseases of the stomach and intestines, which also will not affect the future baby in the best way.
Obviously, even with episodic events of acid dyspepsia, the future mother should be informed of this by her doctor. The medical specialist will select the antacid medication most suitable for the delicate state of the woman. Medical practice shows that it is safest to use "Rennie" during pregnancy.
According to the instructions for pills, this is one of the few medications that doctors do not prohibit to use for women in position and young mothers who breastfeed babies.
Despite the fact that you can take "Renny" during pregnancy from heartburn, you need to use the drug to these categories of patients very carefully, only as prescribed by the doctor. In addition, during the entire course of therapy, the medical specialist must monitor changes in the woman’s body and, if necessary, adjust the treatment.
A single use of Renny tablets, as a rule, does not provoke adverse reactions. Among the advantages of the drug for pregnant women, it is necessary to highlight first of all that it does not cause edema. The drug also does not provoke constipation, which is considered the most common problem in women in position.
Well, of course, it should be noted that it is useful for expectant mothers to take foods containing calcium and drugs, which include "Rennie".
"Rennie" with heartburn
The use of the drug can be carried out with the onset of heartburn or to prevent its occurrence. The drug should be placed in the oral cavity and kept until completely dissolved or chewed. Depending on the degree of occurrence of negative signs, it is allowed to use one to two pieces at a time.
The drug "Renny" for heartburn is used according to the following scheme:
- With a single attack of heartburn - one or two tablets, depending on the severity of the negative manifestations.
- Re-use of the drug is carried out two to three hours after the first use, one or two tablets.
- A day is allowed to take no more than twelve tablets, and only on the recommendation of a doctor.
Despite the fact that the manufacturer of the drug allows the use of a large dosage of the drug, reaching this number is dangerous to health. When treating heartburn, you must not forget that you should not take drugs with water. It significantly reduces the effectiveness of the active substances of the drug.
Opinions
Reviews about "Rennie" are usually positive. Patients recommend it for increased effectiveness, pleasant taste, the possibility of use during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.
As a result, we can say that “Rennie” is a universal medicine for heartburn, which is still necessary to apply only on the recommendations of medical specialists, without self-medication.
The reviews of doctors and patients about the drug indicate that this medication shows good efficacy, while it has virtually no prohibitions and does not cause adverse reactions. It can be given to children from the age of twelve, prescribed to pregnant women, and women during lactation.
Antacid medication instantly eliminates heartburn, copes with dyspeptic disorders (nausea, bloating, abdominal pain). Tablets can be taken orally to improve well-being after drinking alcohol, or to stabilize after overeating and other nutritional problems.
At the same time, prolonged and uncontrolled use of the drug in high concentrations can harm health. Therefore, if the use of the medicine does not stop heartburn, then do not exceed the dosage. And you need to seek help from a specialist and undergo an examination for the correct diagnosis, which provokes the disease. The cost of the drug varies from 180 to 500 rubles.