Valerian in the form of tincture or in the form of tablets is in almost every home medicine cabinet. From time to time, people use this tool. Alone, it helps to cope with emotional stress. Others use it to normalize sleep. However, it should be remembered that uncontrolled medication can cause a decrease in well-being. When taking pills or valerian extract , the instructions for use should always be followed.
General characteristics of the drug
In pharmacies, customers are offered two forms of this tool. First of all, this is an infusion, which is a liquid with a reddish-yellow or brown tint and a pronounced smell.
Patients who have contraindications for taking such a drug are prescribed tablets. They are small in size, convex. Painted yellow, coated. Sold in bottles or foil plates. In tincture of valerian extract, the instructions for use and the treatment regimen are not the same as for tablets. This aspect must be considered before starting treatment. Additional substances that are contained in these forms of medication do not affect their effectiveness.
Features of the effect of the drug on the body
The drug is used as a sedative. It is known that during periods of emotional stress and in the presence of problems with falling asleep, people use valerian extract. Instructions for use indicate that the ingredients that make up this product help fight increased irritability. In addition, these substances eliminate spasms of the smooth muscles of the stomach and intestines.
Other characteristics of the drug
The components from which the drug is made make the process of falling asleep faster. Due to this feature, the patient taking this remedy has the opportunity to fully and efficiently relax at night. Sometimes, to slow down the heart rate, a person takes valerian extract. Instructions for use indicate that the drug helps to reduce the frequency of myocardial contractions, increase vascular volume. In addition, the ingredients that make up the drug increase bile production and lower blood pressure. However, to achieve these effects, you need to take the drug for a long time.
In what cases is a medicine used?
When is valerian extract recommended? The instructions for use say that the medicine is used in the following conditions:
- Emotional overstrain. The tool is used in case of prolonged and severe stresses that disrupt the activity of the central nervous system and the whole body.
- Violation of the process of falling asleep. It should be remembered that the medicine does not help in situations where this symptom is associated with serious pathologies, for example, chronic fatigue syndrome or depressive disorder. In this case, the patient needs to use more powerful drugs that are prescribed by the doctor.
- Hemicrania. In the presence of this disease, the drug is recommended as part of complex therapy at the discretion of a specialist.
- VSD. Doctors often prescribe valerian extract to patients with this pathology. Instructions for use indicate that the drug helps to cope with the symptoms of vegetovascular dystonia. However, it must be remembered that the extract is taken as one of the means of complex treatment of VSD. Therefore, you should not give up other medicines.
- Intestinal colic.
- Spasms of the digestive tract.
- Hysteria.
The components that make up the drug and the rules for its use
The tool is made from crushed rhizomes of valerian.
One bottle contains 25 sludge 30 milliliters of infusion. The ethanol content is not less than 65%. How to take valerian extract in drops? The instructions for use say that adults should drink 20-30 drops three or four times a day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the characteristics of the body of a particular patient. Due to the fact that the drug contains ethyl alcohol, during the period of gestation and lactation, treatment with a liquid extract of valerian is prohibited. Children (the instructions for use contain such information) up to 12 years old do not prescribe a remedy, for patients who have crossed this age line, the medicine is given at the rate of one drop of tincture per year of a person's life. The course is 2 months.
Additional guidance
Against the background of therapy, an increased need for sleep is possible, reactions become slower. Therefore, during the treatment period, you should refuse to drive vehicles and activities requiring increased concentration of attention.
If the patient develops symptoms indicating an individual intolerance to the ingredients of the drug (red shade of the skin, rashes and a feeling of itching), the medication should be canceled. In depressive disorders, which are accompanied by inhibition of the functions of the central nervous system, valerian is not prescribed.
Composition of the medicine in the form of tablets
This form of medicine contains the following ingredients:
- 20 milligrams of valerian extract
- Potato starch.
- Gelatin.
- Beeswax.
- Vegetable fat.
- Paraffin.
- Magnesium carbonate.
- Talc.
- Titanium dioxide.
- Silica.
- Dye.
How to take valerian in tablets?
Adult patients are recommended from 40 to 80 milligrams of the drug.
The maximum amount of the drug is 1000 mg. The medicine can be taken from one to five times a day. Experts say that you can not give liquid Valerian extract and tablets to children. Instructions for use indicate that for patients under twelve years of age, the drug is not prescribed. Persons of puberty are recommended to use 20 milligrams of the drug three times a day for thirty days. If symptoms of individual intolerance occur, therapy should be discontinued.
Opinions of patients and specialists
To achieve a sedative effect, many take valerian liquid extract and tablets. Instructions for use and reviews of doctors indicate that the drug works well in case of increased fatigue, emotional stress, severe anxiety, sleep disturbance or its complete absence. Judging by the reviews, this tool is quite mild and safe, does not provoke serious side effects. One of the main advantages of the medicine is its affordable price. According to patients, the medication has a relaxing effect, is well tolerated and, unlike sleeping pills, does not provoke drowsiness in the morning. Helps fight irritability, irritability.
However, experts argue that in the presence of pronounced disorders of the central nervous system (severe anxiety, nervousness, depression), the remedy does not give the desired effect. In addition, in order to feel the effect of the drug, you need to undergo a rather long course of therapy. In addition, during the period of treatment with this medication, you can not drive a car or other transport, pass exams, or perform responsible work. This circumstance, according to consumers, is a lack of funds. It should be remembered that for liquid extract and valerian in tablets, the instructions for use and the doses are different. Before starting therapy, you must carefully study the characteristics of the drug. If the patient has contraindications, it is recommended that he take medication analogues, which include:
- "Doppelherz Melissa."
- Notta.
- "Valocordin."