Gout disease has been known to mankind since ancient times. All the main signs of the disease were described by Hippocrates. Previously, this ailment was called the disease of the kings. After all, problems with joints most often occurred among representatives of the upper class. The reasons are fairly obvious: inactivity, excessive addiction to alcohol and meat food. The disease continues to remain insidious today. However, various methods that provide treatment for gout during exacerbation give many patients a chance to improve their condition.
The characteristic of the disease
Some people are familiar with the ailment of literary works. Others, unfortunately, experienced it on themselves. Gout is a form of arthritis. She has a very definite reason.
The pathology provokes an excess of uric acid, which accumulates in the body as a result of impaired metabolism. This substance is formed into microcrystals and settles in the joints. Most often, they are deposited in the joints of the foot, thumb, knee. A distinctive feature of crystals is the needle shape. That is why they bite into the tissues of the joints, causing unbearable pain.
The attack most often begins at night. There is severe pain, which in a short time becomes simply unbearable. The joint swells and turns red. Only adequate and timely treatment of gout during exacerbation can reduce the severity of symptoms.
An ailment can appear in any person. But according to statistics, most often pathology is observed in men 40-50 years old. Quite often, gout, which is not treated with adequate methods, leads to the development of kidney stone disease. Other, equally serious ailments may arise. That is why it is so important to start the fight against an insidious disease in a timely manner.
Recommendations to the patient with exacerbation
Of course, if the pain arose for the first time, be sure to consult a doctor. After all, only with the help of analyzes can you correctly diagnose an ailment.
If you are confident in the disease, then the treatment for gout with exacerbation at home will be as follows:
- Mandatory bed rest.
- It is recommended to fix the diseased limb in a slightly elevated state. Be sure to ensure her complete peace.
- Use anti-inflammatory drugs. Vishnevsky ointment or Dimexidum solution can be applied to the damaged area.
- The patient needs a certain drinking regimen. Useful alkaline mineral waters, sour freshly squeezed juices, rice broth.
- The patient should adhere to a half-starvation diet. Useful vegetable broths, jelly, water porridges.
- With severe pain, take analgesics or NSAIDs. Most often with gout, the drugs Diclofenac, Nimesulide, and Indomethacin are recommended.
Compliance with such recommendations allows you to stop the attack in literally 2-3 days.
Folk remedies
The medical methods that doctors recommend to resort to in the fight against pathology do not exclude the use of home prescriptions. Treatment of gout with exacerbation of folk remedies has fully confirmed its effectiveness. Indeed, over the millennia of the existence of the disease, many excellent methods have been accumulated that can ease the pain of the patient.
Doctors often recommend that patients include various alternative methods in therapy. Their advantage is accessibility, careful testing by time and the absence of contraindications.
Methods for exacerbation
So, what methods can be resorted to if you suddenly have an attack?
Doctors and healers recommend the following treatment for gout with exacerbation by alternative methods:
- Activated carbon. If a severe attack does not go away for several hours, this therapy will be quite effective. Take 4 tablets and chop them carefully. Add a little water to the powder composition. To ensure an excellent effect, it is recommended to introduce 1 tbsp into the pulp. l linseed oil. Mix the components. Apply the mixture to the damaged area overnight. By morning, the pain syndrome will decrease significantly. However, remember that activated carbon cannot cure gout. But it will perfectly eliminate the pain.
- Lemons. You will need 1 kg of citrus. It is necessary to pour lemons on boiling water for 5 minutes. Be sure to keep them all submerged in water. Cut citrus fruits, remove seeds. Pass them through the meat grinder. This "medicine" is stored in the refrigerator. Take daily the next drink once a day. In a glass of water add 1 tsp. lemon harvesting and ¼ tsp. soda.
- Copper. Do not be surprised. Treatment of gout with exacerbation of copper is one of the effective ways. You can use ordinary wire. For severe pain, wrap the damaged area with copper. Reviews of patients indicate that even the strongest sensations begin to subside after 30 minutes. And after an hour, the discomfort completely disappears. The tumor after such treatment descends on the second day. The patient is able to fully return to everyday life.
- Berries of a cherry. They are distinguished by strong anti-inflammatory properties. It is recommended to eat at least 300 g of berries per day. Such treatment should last 7 days. Cherry perfectly reduces the concentration of uric acid in the blood. And, as you know, it is she who provokes the development of gout.
- Fresh celery. It is necessary to squeeze the juice out of it. Its use significantly reduces joint pain. It is recommended to use the product before meals for 3-4 tsp. To get the beneficial effect of treatment, the procedure should be repeated daily for a week.
Medical assistance
However, one should not rely solely on folk remedies. After all, the disease of kings is able to recede only with complex therapy. Therefore, the treatment of gout during exacerbation must necessarily include medications. But remember that only a specialist should appoint them.
Most often, acute therapy is based on the following medicines:
- painkillers: "Ibuprofen", "Voltaren", "Nimulide";
- anti-inflammatory drugs: "Colchicine", "Indomethacin";
- medicines that reduce the concentration of uric acid: Purinol, Allopurinol;
- external ointments: "Diclofenac", "Butadion", "Fullflex".
Treatment of a chronic ailment with folk remedies
It should be understood that even without exacerbation, gout continues to have a destructive effect on the joints. Therefore, therapy should not be abandoned as soon as an attack has been stopped. Otherwise, soon you will again need treatment for gout, with exacerbation.
Herbs are very popular. They are a powerful tool in the treatment of gout.
The following baths provide an excellent therapeutic effect:
- Chamomile. It will take 100 g of plant flowers and 200 g of sea salt. Pour the components with boiling water - 10 l. Be sure to allow time to brew. When the liquid reaches a temperature of 38-40 degrees, treatment can begin. Immerse the diseased joint in the bath and hold it in the liquid for a while.
- Sage. To prepare the infusion, you need 6 liters of water and 100 g of the above herbs. For 15 minutes, the mixed ingredients should boil. After cooling to 38 degrees, the treatment fluid is ready.
The course of therapy with trays involves 25-30 procedures. If we talk about the duration of one manipulation, then it lasts 30-40 minutes. However, it should be remembered that when the liquid cools, it must be warmed up.
Sanatorium treatment
Such therapy is very popular. Its main goal is to combat the main cause of the disease - an increase in the concentration of uric acid.
However, the treatment of gout with exacerbation in a sanatorium should be prescribed by a doctor. Since such therapy has contraindications. In addition, not all procedures may be prescribed during an attack.
It is strictly forbidden sanatorium treatment to persons who are diagnosed with:
- chronic renal failure;
- arterial hypertension.
Most often, therapy is based on two areas:
- the adoption of therapeutic baths;
- the use of mineral waters.
Patients are recommended certain resorts. As a rule, these are sanatoriums in which the patient is offered baths containing radon, sodium chloride , sulfides, nitrogen. Iodine bromides are also useful.
Alkaline mineral waters are recommended for use. They contribute to the acceleration of metabolism. Alkali provides the breakdown of uric acid. Thus, painful crystals do not increase in size, and the formation of new tofus does not occur.
Surgical method
They resort to the operational method extremely rarely. Surgical treatment of gout during exacerbation may involve joint puncture. During surgery, corticosteroids are introduced into the joint.
As a rule, the need for surgery arises if the deposits are very large and have a negative effect on the tissue. In this case, the nodes are removed surgically. If there is a significant destruction of the cartilage, then the patient is shown reconstructive surgery - arthroplasty.
Diet. Prohibited Products
One of the most important roles in the fight against illness is played by proper nutrition. By following a diet, you provide effective treatment for gout during exacerbation.
What foods aren't allowed in the first place? Doctors advise to refrain from using:
- fatty meats, fish;
- offal;
- canned meat and fish;
- animal fat;
- smoked meats;
- rich broths.
These products increase uric acid production.
In addition, you should exclude food that can provoke an exacerbation of the disease:
- mushrooms, legumes;
- spinach, cauliflower, sorrel;
- chocolate;
- raspberries;
- strong tea;
- figs;
- coffee, cocoa;
- alcohol (beer is especially dangerous).
Nutrition recommendations
What foods should be consumed by people who are prescribed treatment for gout, with exacerbation?
The diet is based on the following foods:
- vegetables (potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.) - raw, boiled or stewed;
- fruits, berries;
- fruit drinks, fruit drinks, weak tea, jelly;
- dairy products;
- vegetable broths;
- nuts
- eggs
- cereal dishes, pasta from durum wheat ;
- fresh citrus juices;
- bread - rye, wheat, can with bran;
- alkaline mineral waters;
- marmalade, pastille;
- a rosehip broth.
Important recommendation
People with gout should remember that diet is the basis of treatment. The right diet can gradually relieve the patient of painful symptoms. However, be aware that a deviation from the diet will entail new attacks. Therefore, adherence to the above diet should become the norm for gout.