A disease such as hemorrhoids is widespread and occurs in 70% of people, most often in males over the age of 30 years and females during pregnancy. In any case, a large number of people have this disease as their age increases. So, hemorrhoids manifest symptoms as the hemorrhoidal nodes located in the human rectum increase. Considering why hemorrhoids appear, it can be noted that it appears due to varicose veins of the rectum or anal canal, in which blood stasis disrupts the state of the nodes, and they bulge outward.
The disease can spread with constipation, prolonged sitting of a person, as well as obesity, long-term upset stomach, pregnancy, diseases of the rectum and smoking.
Considering a disease such as hemorrhoids, its main symptoms can be distinguished: protrusion of nodes outward, blood discharge and pain in the anus.
1.Bloody discharge appears as a result of stagnation of blood in the nodes, while the nodes are stretched, cracks form on them that provoke bleeding. It should be noted that bleeding can lead to anemia, therefore it is necessary to consult a specialist and undergo an examination.
2. The protrusion of the nodes occurs with strong straining during bowel movements.
3. Pain and itching in the anus arise as a result of the formation of erosion on the nodes, the pain can be unbearable and appear when the node is infringed.
4. The perception of a foreign body in the anus can occur with an increase in the nodes due to their inflammation, while they are painful.
We can say that hemorrhoids manifest symptoms slowly, so a person can feel discomfort in the anus for a long period of time. In this case, the disease is detected, most often, with indigestion or constipation, as well as during pregnancy.
There are several stages of hemorrhoids development:
1. Hemorrhoids in the first stage are accompanied by bleeding, while the nodes are small in size and do not bulge outward. A person has a burning sensation and itching in the anal canal.
2. The nodes protrude and set back on their own, with severe pain.
3. The nodes fall out with increasing pressure on the abdominal cavity, and on their own they can not be adjusted.
4. The last stage is characterized by prolapse of the nodes at rest, while bleeding, pain and thrombosis of the nodes are observed.
So, hemorrhoids at an early stage are treated on an outpatient basis, while at the last stage, it is necessary to carry out infrared coagulation.
In a chronic disease, the pain syndrome occurs with inflammation or thrombosis of the nodes, bleeding while dripping, the internal nodes fall out, anal itching appears. This form of the disease is characterized by remissions and periods of exacerbation, which often change each other.
The treatment of a disease such as hemorrhoids, the symptoms of which are pronounced, is conservative, the purpose of which is to eliminate the inflammatory process in the anus. It should be borne in mind that violation of diets, great physical exertion and stress can cause an exacerbation of the disease. With frequent exacerbations, surgical intervention with a further anti-inflammatory treatment method is recommended. At the first stages of the development of hemorrhoids, you can use outpatient treatment with the appointment of diets and the minimization of physical activity. Adhering to the recommendations of specialists, the disease may not manifest itself for a sufficiently long period of time, thereby eliminating the appearance of discomfort and discomfort in the rectum.