Music is an amazing phenomenon. Her sounds can affect the deepest nooks of human nature. A cheerful melody makes people dance, meekly obeying the irresistible influence of its intricate patterns. Some music, on the contrary, makes you feel sadness and sadness, carefully put by the author into every note of the work. A good song is a journey into the musician’s inner world , where he, like a guide, will lead the listener through the beautiful or terrifying depths of his soul. The sounds of music pour out that which cannot be expressed in words.
Music in antiquity
Mankind has been familiar with the art of music for a long time. Archaeologists constantly find various types of musical instruments in the places where our ancestors lived. It is assumed that the first instruments were percussion. They allowed you to set the rhythm necessary for the same type of work or to achieve states of altered consciousness. Some findings suggest that wind instruments are also rooted in antiquity.
With the development of civilization, people's preferences also changed. Musical instruments have constantly progressed, they have become more complex and sophisticated, bringing diversity and novelty to the cultural life of a person. Great musicians were revered and bestowed with generous gifts, which indicates their high status in society.
The place of music in the modern world
Over time, music became an integral part of the life of not only idle nobles, but also ordinary people who composed songs about their difficult fate. It can be assumed that the art of music has accompanied humanity since time immemorial and will accompany it until the last representative of our species leaves this mortal world.
Today, hundreds of different musical instruments are available to musicians. Everyone who decided to make music will be able to choose an instrument to their liking. However, no matter how bizarre forms modern devices for creating music take, most of them can be attributed to percussion, string or wind. Let's take a closer look at the main types of musical instruments.
Wind musical instruments
Wind instruments firmly took their place in the hearts of music lovers. Both in classical works and in modern musical compositions, their bewitching sound continues to delight the audience. There are different types of wind musical instruments. They are mainly divided into wooden and copper.
Wooden instruments make a variety of sounds by shortening the air flow through the instrument. A great example of such an instrument is the flute. In it, opening or closing holes on the body, you can make a sound higher or lower. Such tools appeared a long time ago and were originally made of wood, which was the reason for their name. Woodwind instruments include oboe, clarinet and saxophone.
The sound of copper instruments is influenced by the strength of the air flow and the position of the lips of the musician. The main material from which such tools are made is metal. Most brass instruments are made of brass or copper, but there are exotic options in silver. Initially, such instruments could only produce sounds of a natural scale, but, over time, they became overgrown with mechanisms to extract chromatic tones. The most famous representatives of brass instruments can be called a tuba, trombone, French horn, as well as various types of pipes. A musical instrument of this type can diversify any composition with its bright and rich sound.
Types of stringed musical instruments
Stringed musical instruments are very popular in modern society. In them, sound is extracted due to the vibration of the string and amplified by the body. There are various types of musical instruments that use strings to create sound, but all of them can be attributed to plucked, bowed or percussion.
In plucked string instruments , a pinch of string is used to create music. Bright representatives of plucked are such popular instruments as guitar, double bass, banjo, harp. Bowed instruments differ from their plucked counterparts in that a bow is used to extract notes in them. It glides along the strings, causing them to vibrate. Violin, viola, cello - the most famous bowed instruments. The most popular percussion string instrument is the piano. In it, notes are extracted by hitting a small wooden hammer on a stretched string. For the convenience of the game, the musicians are provided with a keyboard interface, where each key corresponds to its own note.
Types of Percussion Musical Instruments
It's hard to imagine a modern musical ensemble without drums. They set the rhythm of the whole composition, create the pulse of the song. The rest of the musicians in the team align with the rhythm set by the drummer. Therefore, one of the oldest and most important means of creating music is considered to be percussion types of musical instruments.
Percussion instruments are divided into membrane phones and idiophones. In membrane phones, sound is extracted from the membrane, stretched over the instrument body. These include such popular representatives of the musical world as a tambourine, drums, timpani, bongos, djembe and countless other instruments. In idiophones, the sound is emitted by the entire instrument or the instrument consists of many sounding elements of different heights. For example, xylophone, vibraphone, bells, gong, triangle - these are just a few examples of idiophones.
Finally
Whatever type of musical instrument you choose, the main thing to remember is that the musician does not create the instrument. A good musician will extract a beautiful melody from empty cans, but even the most expensive instrument will not help those who do not like music to sound good.