Today, it is considered absolutely normal for a person to work with hot objects and liquids. Each woman in her experience knows about the pain that occurs if she scald her hands with boiling water. What to do in this case, we are taught at school, so we are not afraid of the likelihood of burns. But states are different and may require different behaviors from us.
In this article we will talk about if she scalded her hand with boiling water, what should I do? We will learn how to give ourselves the right first aid, and also we will figure out which drugs are best used for the treatment. Carefully read the information provided in order to protect yourself and arm yourself as much as possible.
What help immediately after a burn
As soon as she scalded her hand with boiling water, what is not always clear, because the brain can simply become clouded by severe pain, so a person cannot fully render first aid to himself. Namely, this is very important for the further course of the treatment process.
And so, we will consider how to provide first aid for burns with boiling water at home:
- The first thing you need to do is to remove hot liquid from the damaged area, as well as clothing and objects that come in contact with damaged areas of the body.
- Further, it is very important to cool the damaged area. To do this, place your hand under a cold stream of water or lower it into a water tank for twenty minutes. If there is ice or cold objects at hand, it is best to apply directly cold to the damaged area. However, keep in mind that if you get a very severe burn, which is accompanied by the appearance of a wound, in no case do not cool the limbs with running water.
- Many of us can say with confidence that at least once in a life there have been situations when scalding our hands with boiling water. What to do in this case? The first and most important thing you can do is to help yourself correctly and in a quality manner. After you have cooled the skin, it is very important to provide it with reliable protection against getting into the wound of various infectious microorganisms. If you have gauze or bandage at home, great. Use them for dressing. If not, you can use a clean handkerchief. It will be better if you use a local antiseptic for the wound. For this purpose, ointments such as Solcoseryl or Panthenol are perfect. If the burn turned out to be very severe, be sure to take oral painkillers.
Determination of the degree of burn
If you get a burn of your hand with boiling water, what should I do? Before starting treatment, experts recommend figuring out what degree of injury you still received. After all, the treatment process itself, as well as the possibility of its implementation at home will depend on this. And so, there are four degrees of burns. Consider how each of them manifests itself:
- The first degree of burn is considered the safest and easiest. In this case, redness of a small area of the skin is observed, accompanied by swelling. Only in some cases blisters can occur in the damaged area.
- The second degree is not much different from the first. The main difference is that the damaged surface may have a slightly larger area. In this case, blisters will always form on it, as well as a thin scab.
- A third-degree burn is characterized not only by the area of the affected surface, but also by its depth. Sometimes a burn affects even muscles. The third degree of damage is always accompanied by the appearance of blisters that burst very quickly.
- But a fourth degree burn is considered the most dangerous. He is able to reach the bone. In this case, all damaged tissue dies. In the presence of a burn of four degrees, you can notice symptoms such as carbonization and blackening of the tissues of damaged areas of the skin.
Once again, it is worth repeating that home treatment can be carried out only in the presence of first and second degree burns. Moreover, the area of the damaged area should not exceed one percent of the total skin area. In size, the damaged area should not be larger than the palm.
Should I seek medical help
Many people wonder, scald their hands with boiling water, what to do at home. If the burn is very severe, call an ambulance immediately. First of all, this should apply to cases when a small child received burns. Breastfeeding should not be treated at home. This should be done in a medical institution under the strict supervision of doctors.
If you get a wide and deep burn of the third or fourth degree, be sure to go to the hospital. Of course, with a burn of boiling water, first aid at home should be provided, but it is very important and timely to see a doctor.
If the received wound does not heal for a very long time and pus begins to appear in it, do not delay the trip to a medical institution. This suggests that you are conducting the wrong treatment. The doctor will examine your injury, conduct the necessary tests, and prescribe the most appropriate treatment for you.
What actions are strictly prohibited
Each of us roughly knows what to do with a burn of the hands with boiling water. However, besides this, it is also very important to understand what is forbidden to do.
If the burn is very severe and clothing sticks to the damaged skin, do not peel it off. Apply a protective dressing directly on top of the damage and immediately call an ambulance.
Many patients, seeing bubbles that almost always occur after a burn with boiling water, dream of getting rid of them, and thus do even more harm to their body. After all, there is a very high probability of introducing pathogenic microflora, and this will require a longer treatment.
During the course of treatment, it is forbidden to use medicines that have any oils in their composition. This will only prolong the healing process. Also, you can not use zelenka, alcohol and iodine to provide therapy, since such medicines have the ability to very dry the skin.
Scalp a hand with boiling water: what to do at home
Treatment at home is only possible if you have received minor injuries of the first or second degree. In other cases, it is very important to seek the help of qualified health professionals. You can cope with burns at home, provided that they are not infected, and inflammatory processes do not occur in damaged areas of the skin. For successful treatment, you can use both the performed medications and alternative therapy methods. The choice is yours.
If you have an open wound from a burn, it is very important to provide her with a daily dressing. In order to easily remove the old dressing, it will be sufficient to moisten it with hydrogen peroxide, and it will quickly detach from the wound. Now use an antiseptic. However, apply it only to the edges of the wound, without affecting the burned place itself.
Proven medicines with which to treat burns
If a hand burn occurs with boiling water, first aid should be given to yourself or your child immediately. If the burn is not very dangerous, then it can be treated at home, using for this purpose medications such as:
- "Solcoseryl";
- Panthenol;
- Bepanten.
All of the above funds are very effective in eliminating burns, as they have excellent healing and regenerating effects, as well as good antiseptics and have a slight analgesic effect.
Burn with boiling water: folk remedies
First aid in the presence of a burn should consist in cooling the damaged area, as well as in protecting it from the environment. In order to carry out treatment at home, you can use not only medicines in the form of an ointment or gel, but also alternative methods that are no less effective than conservative ones.
And so, consider the most popular and effective methods of alternative treatment for burns:
- Use of plantain leaf. Each of us has known about the benefits of this plant since childhood. To treat a burn, only fresh green leaves will do. Before using them, rinse them thoroughly under running water. Apply them to damaged areas of the skin, while pressing with a gauze bandage. Such a remedy has healing and antiseptic effects.
- Got a burn of your hands with boiling water? Our grandparents know what to do. After all, earlier it was not so easy to find ointments against burns. Therefore, they used ordinary potatoes. Attach a piece of peeled potato to the damaged area and keep it there for at least three hours. Change the bandage regularly, several times a day, and very soon you will forget about what a burn is.
- Carrot gruel has a very good healing effect. To prepare it, you need to thoroughly wash the vegetable, then lower it for a couple of seconds in boiling water, peel and grate it on a fine grater. Apply cooked gruel directly to the damaged area at least twice a day. Juice that gets into the damaged area will quickly heal your wound.
- Black tea also has a good calming effect. Make a strong drink and cool it. Apply to a damaged area every two hours.
What to do if blisters form on the skin
Many people are wondering: when I got a burn of my hand with boiling water, what should I do? We have already talked about what actions should be taken in the presence of injuries of the first and second degree.
Now consider what actions you need to take if the affected areas of the skin are covered with blisters:
- Never touch swollen skin with your hands. There is a risk that you can damage them and cause infection.
- When blisters appear, you need to use slightly different medicines, which also have an antibacterial effect. The most optimal solution would be to purchase Neosporin or Argosulfan at the pharmacy.
- If you still use oil-based medicines, the only oils that you can use are sea buckthorn and olive.
- Change the sterile dressing as often as possible. But take it off at night. Allow skin to breathe, it will also speed up the recovery process.
How to treat a burn in a child
Many mothers are faced with situations when a child scalded his hand with boiling water. What to do in this case depends on the degree of burn. Do not forget that adults and children react differently to pain. The baby can begin to cry badly even with the slightest damage. Do not forget that at home you can treat only small household injuries. In other cases, be sure to seek medical help.
And so, the child, just like an adult, needs first aid in the form of cooling the damaged area, as well as applying a sterile dressing that protects the integument from infection. In general, the treatment of a burn in a baby is not very different from the measures that an adult needs to take. However, do not forget that children are much more responsive to pain, so be sure to give your baby an anesthetic.
And so, what should be done if your baby is burned:
- Be sure to remove the clothes from the child that remained in the damaged area, because it is still hot, so it burns the skin. Now start cooling the damaged area with water or applying cold objects. Cool the skin for ten minutes.
- In no case do not lubricate the damaged area with oils, as well as fatty ointments based on them. Use only light medicines. “Panthenol” copes best with burns on children's skin.
- If at your fingertips there are special gel napkins that are applied to the burned place - that’s fine. Such wipes are a real salvation, since they reduce pain, heal quickly, and also have antiseptic properties.
- It’s better not to use alternative methods of treatment on your baby.
- For serious burns, be sure to show your baby to the doctor. You may need to contact an ambulance.
conclusions
A lot of people are faced with the phenomenon of burning boiling water. What to do? Urgently give yourself first aid and begin treatment. In this article, we talked about what actions should be taken if there is a burn from exposure to boiling water. Keep this information in your memory, as you may need it at any time. Getting a burn with boiling water is very simple. This can occur when cooking, preserving your favorite fruit for the winter, and even from simply brewing tea. It is not always possible to be careful, therefore, no one is safe from getting burns. If this still happened to you, immediately take remedial measures.
For serious, large, and poorly healing burns, be sure to contact the hospital. Delaying a trip to the doctor, you will only aggravate your condition.
In no case do not ignore the state of your health, because you only have one. Even the smallest burn can bring you a lot of pain and frustration, so do not put off treatment in a long box. Take care of yourself and take care of yourself, and also start to treat your own health with full responsibility.