If earlier such terrible diseases as tuberculosis or meningitis often led to death, now the situation has changed: there are drugs that can not only prolong the patient’s life, but also cure him of a terrible disease. One of these medicines is considered to be Kanamycin powder. Today we learn what this medicine is, how and in relation to whom it can be used, as well as what the patients themselves and doctors think about it.
Pharmacodynamics
The drug "Kanamycin" is a strong antibiotic. It has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It also acts on acid-resistant bacteria. In addition, it negatively affects strains of tuberculosis bacteria and is effective against microorganisms that have good resistance to drugs such as Tetracycline, Levomycetin, Erythromycin.
But the drug does not affect fungi and viruses.
Release form. Structure
Only in the form of a powder can I buy the Kanamycin medicine. Tablets or oral solution are not sold with this product. The powder is used to prepare an injection.
In one bottle with the substance contains kanamycin sulfate 0.5 or 1 g. The package also includes water for injection in 2 ml ampoules.
The medicine is produced in Russia, Ukraine.
Indications for use
Kanamycin can be used in the treatment of many diseases. The main ailments in which it is advisable to use this drug are:
- Meningitis, peritonitis, sepsis, endocarditis.
- Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system (lung abscess, pneumonia, pleural empyema).
- Complications of a purulent nature after surgery.
- Tuberculosis of the lungs and other organs.
- Infected burns.
Treatment of diseases with this drug gives a quick positive result.
Storage rules
It is necessary to preserve the powder in a dry and dark place, away from the sun. The normal storage temperature of the medicine is up to 20 degrees. It is strictly forbidden to store the drug in a place accessible to children. After all, the product has no protection from children's hands. Therefore, parents should keep track of where they put their medicines.
When diluting the powder, the prepared solution should be used immediately. It is forbidden to store the finished product in liquid form.
Shelf life of the drug is 3 years.
Powder dissolution
How to breed "Kanamycin" - a broad-spectrum antibiotic? It is mixed with water for injection, which is included in the package with the drug. Also, some doctors dissolve it with novocaine, a solution of sodium chloride or glucose. The question of which drug to breed it is decided only by the doctor.
Adverse reactions
It is forbidden to use the product alone, since there is a high risk of side effects after such treatment with the Kanamycin medication. Side effects of this medicine can be very serious:
- Inflammation of the auditory nerve up to irreversible hearing loss.
- Damage to the vestibular apparatus: dizziness, problems with coordination of movements.
- Confusion.
- Hallucinations.
- Depression.
- Respiratory depression due to muscle paralysis.
- Headache.
- weakness.
- drowsiness.
- Cramps.
- Soreness in the place where the injection was made. "Kanamycin" is an antibiotic that can lead to the appearance of hematomas, seals, bruising after injection.
- Kidney damage: acute tubular necrosis, renal failure, increased serum creatinine.
- Problems with the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, dysbiosis, diarrhea.
- Arterial hypotension.
- Stomatitis.
- Rash on the body, itching, flushing of the skin.
Limitations
It is forbidden to use the drug in such situations:
- If there is an increased sensitivity to the medication.
- With inflammation of the auditory nerve.
- If there are abnormalities in the functioning of the liver and kidneys (the only exception is tuberculous lesions).
- With the simultaneous use of other antibiotics.
- In case of bowel obstruction.
Instructions for use. Kanamycin Powder: Dosage
Before using the drug, you need to determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to it. The medicine is administered intramuscularly, intravenously or drip.
Dosage for children:
- Up to 1 year - 0.1 g per day.
- From 1 to 5 years - from 0.1 to 0.3 g per day.
- Older than 5 years - from 0.3 to 0.5 g per day.
The maximum daily dose for children may be no more than 15 mg / kg. The frequency of administration is up to 3 times a day.
Treatment with Kanamycin, a strong antibiotic, should not be longer than 7 days.
Dosage for adults:
- For tuberculosis, 1.0 g is prescribed once a day. The duration of treatment is 1 month (injections are given for 6 consecutive days, and on the seventh - a break).
- As the main method of treatment of non-tuberculosis diseases - 0.5 g every 8-12 hours. The daily dose should not exceed 1.5 g, and the maximum single dose should not exceed 1.0 g with an interval of 12 hours.
The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
The Kanamycin solution is injected deep into the buttock.
Overdose
With the introduction of the drug in an increased amount, a person may experience symptoms such as dizziness, hearing loss, thirst, nausea, tinnitus, respiratory failure. The therapy in this case is as follows: hemodialysis, the appointment of special anticholinesterase drugs, calcium salts.
Treatment of peritonitis with a strong antibiotic
This is a bacterial disease that develops in the abdominal cavity. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the serous membrane of the peritoneum. The main cause of this disease is infection. Other factors in the appearance of this ailment may be:
- Injuries to the abdomen.
- Pathology of the intestine and biliary tract.
- Ovarian inflammation.
- Perforation of a stomach ulcer.
Mortality with a diagnosis such as peritonitis is high, so the problem of treating this disease is relevant. Treatment of the disease begins with the elimination of the cause of its appearance. Therefore, surgery in this case is a necessity. At the same time, drug treatment is carried out, in which the main role is played by the drug "Kanamycin". It corrects all those disorders that developed with peritonitis.
Why is this medication prescribed? The fact is that most often the cause of peritonitis is a microbial composition from several organisms. Therefore, it is advisable to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics, in which Kanamycin powder belongs.
In case of moderate severity, this remedy is administered intravenously. In severe cases, treatment of peritonitis with Kanamycin is carried out intravenously. Also, this method can be used in case of septic shock.
special instructions
- Treatment of diseases with Kanamycin in relation to pregnant women is prohibited. The fact is that if you use this medication, then in the end the baby can be born deaf. The use of the drug in relation to pregnant women is allowed only if antibiotics of other groups have been ineffective.
- Newborn babies are forbidden to use this medication due to the fact that they have insufficiently developed kidney functions. As a result, the drug will be excreted from the body for a long time, which can lead to its accumulation and further toxic effects. All this information contains instructions for use. "Kanamycin" - an antibacterial agent - can be used in relation to children under 1 year old, but only for vital indications. In all other cases, the medicine must be replaced with other acceptable medicines.
- Do not use with other antibiotics, such as Monomitsin, Gentamicin, Neomycin, as well as with diuretic drugs - this is Mannitol, Furosemide.
- With caution, you need to use the tool in relation to elderly patients.
- When symptoms of side effects appear, the medicine must be canceled.
- During treatment, it is important to check kidney function and conduct a patient audiometry at least 1 time per week (in the treatment of diseases of non-tuberculosis nature) and not more than 1 time per month for tuberculosis.
- If the patient has infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract, then he needs to take a large amount of fluid.
Cost
Kanamycin powder, the price of which may vary depending on the volume of the bottle, the manufacturer, is available without a prescription. A Russian drug costs about 13 rubles per bottle. The Ukrainian medicine Kanamycin, the price of which will be somewhat more expensive, can be purchased at any pharmacy. So, the cost of this drug in terms of rubles is about 30 rubles. It turns out that it is cheaper to buy Russian-made powder.
Positive ratings from people
This drug receives various reviews. Some people like it, but not others. Those patients who have come up with the remedy note that before using it, you need to familiarize yourself with a document such as instructions for use. "Kanamycin" is an antibiotic that has repeatedly shown itself on the positive side in the treatment of tuberculosis, peritonitis. People often write that they used this drug to treat pleurisy, severe bronchitis, and pneumonia. That is, with a cold, this medication can also be used, however, only when the disease already affects the internal organs. Judging by the reviews, the drug acts quickly: on the second day after the injection, the person feels much better. And a week later he is ready to be discharged from the hospital.
Also, many note that the injection is not particularly painful. But this is an antibiotic.
The drug is really good, but do not forget that in no case should self-medicate.
Negative ratings of people
This medicine is not always given patient approval. Some consider this powder a real poison, because judging by such an insert as the instructions for use, Kanamycin has a large number of side effects. And some of them directly scare people. We are talking about hearing loss and hearing loss. Those patients who were injected with the Kanamycin preparation during the treatment of tuberculosis noted that after prolonged therapy they really started having problems with their ears. People stopped hearing normally. Some also note that during the treatment with this medication, depression is observed, headache, weakness appears. Often patients have an allergic reaction to the medication in the form of a rash, itching on the skin. Although during the injection the patient may not feel pain, but then the injection site will hurt him.
Doctors opinions
Doctors consider the Kanamycin antibiotic effective in treating tuberculosis, peritonitis, meningitis, and sepsis. These are very serious and dangerous diseases, which not every medication can cope with. But if the Kanamycin remedy is taken up, then this is already a 50% guarantee that the person will recover. After all, as doctors note, this is a universal drug that can put a person with an advanced stage of the disease on their feet.
Despite the fact that experts respond positively about this powder, they still warn people that they should not buy and inject this drug on their own, especially for those who have an increased sensitivity to antibiotics. Since the product is sold without a prescription, anyone can buy it. But to do this is necessary only according to indications and after consultation with a specialist. In any case, use the powder only under the supervision of a doctor. And this means that the drug should be used exclusively within the walls of the hospital. After all, as written in the instructions, the medicine has many side effects. And in order not to aggravate the situation and not harm yourself even more, it is important to conduct therapy under control.
Substitutes
The structural analogue of the described drug is the tool "Kanamycin Sulfate". A medicine with a similar effect is the drug "Amikacin". The last substitute is slightly more expensive than the described tool. So, for 1 bottle of Amikacin powder, you need to give about 40 rubles. For the drug "Kanamycin Sulfate" you should pay about 13 rubles.
Eye films
This antibiotic is also prescribed for problems with the organs of vision, such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal ulcer, blepharitis. The Kanamycin antibiotic film is removed from the vial using sterile special tweezers. Having drawn the lower eyelid with the fingers of the free hand, they lay it in the hole between the eyelid and the eyeball. Then the eyelid is lowered and the eye is kept stationary for 1 minute.
Such films with antibiotic are used up to 2 times a day.
Use of the drug in relation to animals
The drug "Kanamycin" is also prescribed in the treatment of salmonellosis, nephritis, dermatitis, bronchopneumonia in cattle, as well as in relation to cats, dogs and birds. The medicine is administered intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously in such a dose:
- For horses - 3 ml per 100 kg once a day.
- Foals, calves - 2 ml per 50 kg 1 time.
- Sheep, pigs - 2 ml per 50 kg.
- Cats, dogs and birds - 0.1 kg per 1 kg.
The course of therapy in relation to animals can be from 3 to 5 days.
Conclusion
From the article you learned comprehensive information regarding the Kanamycin preparation: form of release, rules of use, side effects, limitations. We found out that this is a serious medication, which needs to be treated only within the walls of the hospital. The drug receives both positive and negative reviews. The question of the appointment of this medication should be decided only by a doctor. There should not be any self-medication!