Glossitis, or inflammation of the tongue, is usually triggered by various infections (bacterial or viral).
Also, inflammation of the tongue occurs due to infection or may be the first sign of a more serious disease. Glossitis can take both chronic and acute forms. With this disease, the color of the tongue, as well as its structure, changes, inflammation begins. When the form is launched, papillomas can form in the language.
Most often, inflammation of the tongue appears due to pathogenic bacteria and viruses. You should know that the development of infection is accelerated by mechanical damage and burns of the tongue and oral cavity. It has been proven that glossitis can occur due to allergies to toothpaste, mouth freshener, spices, mouthwashes, alcohol, hot foods, nicotine and caramel.
Inflammation of the tongue may appear as a “fellow traveler” of systemic diseases, for example, syphilis, lichen, erythema, and so on. It is rare that it is impossible to pinpoint the cause of glossitis.
Symptoms
The color of the tongue changes, which becomes burgundy or richly red, the tongue itself becomes inflamed and a constant burning sensation is felt. Sometimes it happens that the tongue grows and becomes soft. With iron deficiency anemia, a pale coating may appear on it. With inflammation of the tongue, it is difficult to speak, chew and swallow.
Inflammation of the tongue. Treatment
If you have symptoms of inflammation of the tongue, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. First of all, with glossitis, you need to get rid of the causative agent of this infection. To date, many diverse effective tools have been developed that accelerate the treatment of the tongue. As a rule, treatment of inflammation of the tongue does not require hospitalization. The exceptions are especially serious situations.
First of all, you need to pay attention to oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth at least 2 times a day. In this case, you need to use a special toothpaste, which your dentist will prescribe.
It is also necessary to use various special means, thanks to which you will avoid serious complications. In the treatment of glossitis , a variety of drugs are used - antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs to correct the immune system locally. To facilitate breathing, food absorption, talking or eradicating the causes of inflammation, steroids that relieve inflammation should be used. These drugs include prednisone and hydrocortisone. These drugs can not be found on the open market, as they are used exclusively under the supervision of a doctor.
When the doctor determines the cause of the disease, an antibiotic is prescribed, which is the most effective drug for treating this disease, or an antifungal medicine.
The most modern way to treat inflammation of the tongue is to increase immunity, so that you can not only get rid of the disease, but also minimize the appearance of possible complications. That is why they use drugs that correct your immunity, thanks to which the body's own forces are activated.
Glossitis prophylaxis
Naturally, it is easier to avoid inflammation of the tongue than to cure it. For preventive purposes, you should regularly visit the dentist, strictly observe oral hygiene and teeth, do not eat spicy foods and spices in large quantities, and also reduce the consumption of alcoholic drinks and cigarettes. It should be remembered that inflammation of the tongue should not be triggered. Be sure to consult your dentist at the first symptoms. Otherwise, it can threaten a serious swelling of the tongue itself, which can lead to breathing problems.