A large amount of information is forced to process the human brain daily. In connection with globalization, the brain is gradually losing its resources. According to neuroscientists, even extreme attention becomes rare. For some, reading literature sometimes becomes a daunting task. However, scientists have developed a kind of dope for better brain function. To process an incredible amount of information received, a person lacks the usual means in the form of strong coffee or tea. Next, consider the various CNS stimulants that are sold in the pharmacy. It is also necessary to mention the drugs that are supplied to Russia by exporters, and natural remedies.
The principle of operation of nootropic medicines
The human brain is known to be composed of many neurons. They are interconnected by electrochemical signals. In these processes, the main role is played by receptors and neurotransmitters. If the latter transmit signals between cells, the former are special proteins that serve as receivers of signals.
A chain reaction distinguishes the action of neurons. If there are fewer inhibitory signals than excitatory ones, neurons are independently able to transmit awakening impulses. It is with the activity of the brain that such phenomena are associated as:
- sadness;
- depressive state;
- joy.
In addition, the human brain is responsible for memory and attention.
Features of stimulants
CNS stimulants belong to the category of nootropic. Tools like them are designed to support the signals that brain cells transmit. However, it is known that no medication serves as a nutrient for brain structures. For this purpose, glucose is used, which is found in sweet foods and, in particular, chocolate.
Clinical studies of nootropic drugs are not carried out in the required quantity. The effect of such drugs has not been thoroughly studied. Experts point out that insufficient funds are allocated for laboratory experiments, besides, pharmacological companies lack their own interest in conducting these studies.
Is it possible to become smarter
There is a fairly popular misconception that using CNS stimulants can be smarter. As the reviews of the doctor confirm, this is far from the case. At the same time, taking nootropics, it is possible:
- improve memory;
- increase concentration and thereby absorb more information.
It is proved that by taking nootropics, you can improve the reaction. Therefore, athletes love such medicines so much, but in professional sports, anti-doping commissions prohibit such types of drugs. It can not be considered that CNS stimulants are some wonderful pills. Using them without reasonable medical indications, you can earn many complications.
Student tales
Multiple student tales are passed from mouth to mouth, which states that it is possible to learn an object overnight using only CNS stimulants. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that the experimenters used coffee, various energy drinks and the so-called cocktails, coffee insisted on cognac.
CNS stimulants: drugs
The most popular and popular medication of this group is Piracetam and all drugs based on it. The substance was first discovered by Belgian experts in the field of pharmacology. The active component is necessary for the brain to form neural connections. As the reviews of patients taking the medicine as directed show, it can help to achieve the following goals:
- improve concentration;
- increase attention;
- reduce excitability.
Data CNS stimulator has certain medical indicators, among them:
- improved speech function and motor skills in patients after stroke;
- the fight against depression in people with schizophrenia;
- improving the overall health of patients with mental disorders.
Piracetam-based medicines are sold on a legal basis. In pharmacies, in addition to the drug of the same name, you can find "Lutsetam", "Etiracytam", "Nootropil." Drugs are analogues.
Prohibited Medicines
Other popular types of medications from pharmacy CNS stimulants are Ritalin and Adderall. The substances are used in attention deficit disorder in young patients in the United States and have been developed specifically for this purpose. Both groups of nootropics act on the brain almost identically and, according to experts, are powerful psychostimulants. As the reviews of patients using drugs based on them show, you can feel a clear surge of strength already at the first stages of therapy. However, against the background of their intake, psychological dependence appears.
Specialists in the field of neurobiology deduced the similarity of this group of medicines in action and composition with amphetamines, so they are illegal in Russia. Moreover, not only specific drugs are prohibited, but all drugs based on active ingredients.
Russian development
There are legal CNS stimulants in pharmacies that are sold legally. So, “Fenotropil” is in great demand. Especially often it is used by mental workers. The substance is a development of Soviet pharmacists and is a modification of the popular piracetam, but previously produced only for astronauts and pilots. It is known that the drug is a very strong psychostimulant. According to patient reviews, medication:
- Allows a long time to focus on extremely complex tasks, despite the fatigue.
- It causes a surge of energy and strength.
However, doctors confirm that the reception is due to the appearance of multiple side effects. So, often irritability and pronounced aggressiveness arise. CNS stimulant in pharmacies is sold strictly by prescription. The cost is relatively small, the packaging will cost 500-1000 rubles.
Brain stimulator from a French company
Currently, Modafinil is considered a very popular drug for brain stimulation. Nootropic is a development of French scientists who back in the seventies of the XX century created this drug for the treatment of narcolepsy. Private pharmacological companies located in the United States purchased the rights to manufacture the drug. At the moment, it is the most popular medicine in people of creative and intellectual professions. Patients claim that by using these pills, you can maintain excellent performance for three to four days, which is necessary when working on a large project, to write a scientific article, thesis or term paper.
Down with fatigue
A popular area of activity among young people is freelance. To ensure productive work, many began to take Modafinil, because sometimes you have to work at night. People argue that the safety of the drug in combination with its effectiveness guarantees enhanced work for a long time. And it takes only 1-2 tablets per day.
The drug has undergone a number of studies. Clinical trials did not confirm the occurrence of dependence and the appearance of withdrawal syndrome. Also, the advantage of the drug is the absence of pronounced side effects. It can be noted that Modafinil is considered by many to be the best CNS stimulant. But it is worth considering that since 2012 its use is limited and is under control in the Russian Federation due to its strong influence on the nervous system.
Cheap medicine
The pharmaceutical market offers gamma-aminobutyric acid preparations. An example of such drugs is Phenibut and Picamilon.
Experts note that such medications have a similar principle of action on the brain with the popular piracetam. However, there are additional properties that take into account neuropsychology when appointing:
- cope with a headache;
- relieve symptoms of a hangover.
Among the advantages that are important for patients, the budget cost is highlighted. Packaging will cost 150-200 rubles, but a doctor’s prescription is required to purchase the medicine.
Safe and popular Glycine
Glycine, or aminoacetic acid, is used against general weakness, drowsiness, and feelings of anxiety. The use of the drug in pediatric practice is allowed. Parents note that the drug gently affects children and helps to calm them down. It is especially important to use pills for mental stress in school and stressful situations.
The medicine has a low cost and a mild therapeutic effect. Assigned in courses lasting 1-2 months. As a result of therapy, you can reduce feelings of anxiety, improve memory processes and some other brain functions.
CNS stimulants of plant origin
Many people prefer to use medicines consisting directly of natural ingredients. There are CNS stimulants of plant origin. They can be extracts and squeezes:
- ginseng;
- ginkgo biloba;
- eleutherococcus.
These drugs, according to experts and patient reviews, have a pronounced stimulating effect. Prescribe drugs to eliminate the obsessive feelings of anxiety and against chronic stress. You can buy medicines in the form of the usual tablets or tinctures. The cost is quite affordable, a doctor’s prescription is not required. It is important that side effects are rare and are associated mainly with an allergic reaction and malfunctioning of the heart.
Ginseng Root: A Natural Stimulator
Ginseng root is considered a natural nootropic. Tinctures based on it increase the body's resistance to various physical activities and harmful environmental influences. If the patient takes any form of medicine containing ginseng root extract, then a feeling of euphoria arises. For the feeling of vigor, the substance is responsible for glycosides. It provides better permeability of cell membranes, as a result, brain cells receive more nutrients.
Ginseng contains a wide variety of minerals and vitamins. Scientists know that the plant takes all the valuable from the soil, so it completely depletes it. Of course, CNS stimulants of plant and animal origin have the least amount of side effects compared to analogues of the chemical industry. However, contraindications are also available. It is forbidden to use tablets or tincture with ginseng root:
- at elevated pressure:
- heart disease
- pathologies of the thyroid gland.
Reviews show that with chronic insomnia and frequent headaches, the drug is not suitable, because it leads to excessive excitability.
Cerebrolysin to improve brain function
The drug consists of biologically active neuropeptides. Substances enter directly to nerve cells and to the brain. The result is neuroprotection and metabolic regulation. According to experts, at the time of admission:
- increased energy function of the brain;
- improves intracellular protein metabolism in the brain.
Cerebrolysin has clear medical indications. The drug is prescribed for:
- ischemic stroke;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency;
- damage to the spinal cord and brain;
- attention deficit;
- mental retardation in children.
The drug should be prescribed only by a specialist. As the reviews show, multiple side reactions are possible, manifested in the form of nausea, arrhythmias, insomnia, increased blood pressure and excessive excitability.
The medication has its contraindications. It is not prescribed for:
- the presence of epileptic status;
- severe renal failure;
- hypersensitivity to incoming components.
Appointment in pediatric practice is possible. However, treatment should be strictly supervised by a doctor.
The need for nootropics
Stimulants that affect the central nervous system should be really necessary. It is not recommended to use them for the sake of writing a thesis or a general interest in fashionable pills. It makes sense to turn to nootropics if human activity is associated with the receipt and processing of a large amount of information. However, a doctor’s consultation is necessary if the patient does not cope well with his duties.
Neuropsychologists warn that any medications that affect brain activity are kind of tenants. In any case, the brain at any time may require a fee for the provision of surplus resources.
If the hard work was completed under the influence of medications that affect the functioning of the central nervous system, then a person may experience drowsiness for two days and be irritable and suffer from apathy for a week.
Proper use of nootropics
Many reasons may be due to the appointment of CNS stimulants. Pharmacology offers various preparations based on chemical and natural components. Experts warn that in order for such medications to be administered to the patient without any serious consequences, all the recommendations of the attending physician must be observed.
Full sleep, a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water are also important. Sometimes a person takes nootropics in order to keep working as long as possible. However, you must regularly take breaks to relax and sleep at night for at least 4 hours.
Overload Overload
So that the incoming information flow does not harm the body, it is necessary not to adapt to this situation, but rather, carefully filter the incoming data. The human brain is able to pay attention to important things and push some garbage to the far corner.
Neuropsychologists believe that such an opportunity gradually adapts a modern person to a large information flow and allows you to select only the most important from it. In such cases, you will not have to use nootropic drugs to maintain your performance.