Is the drug "Lugol" effective? Instructions for use, reviews of doctors about this tool will be described below. You will also learn about what components the mentioned medication includes, in what form it goes on sale, whether it can be prescribed to children, etc.
Composition, form and packaging of the drug
What is included in a product like Lugol? Reviews of experts report that iodine is the main active ingredient of this drug. It also includes auxiliary ingredients in the form of glycerol and potassium iodide. By the way, Lugol Vialine also includes components such as sea salt, triclosan, kelp extract and sodium saccharin.
In what form can I buy Lugol medication? Reviews of doctors say that this tool is available in the form of a solution for spraying. The drug goes on sale in dark glass bottles placed in packs of cardboard. Also in the package is a manual and spray applicator.
Pharmacological features
How does the drug "Lugol" (spray) work? Instructions, reviews about this medicine report that its active component is molecular iodine. It has an antiseptic effect, and also has a locally irritating effect.
Gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive flora, this medication acts bactericidal. It is active against pathogenic fungi and yeast.
Staphylococci and pseudomonads show maximum resistance to iodine.
When treating large areas of the skin in patients, a resorptive effect is observed . The active substance of the drug takes part in the synthesis of T4 and T3.
Due to the presence of potassium iodide in the preparation, its active component dissolves better and faster in water. As for glycerol, it has a softening effect.
Pharmacokinetics of the drug
Is the local drug “Lugol” (spray) absorbed into the bloodstream? Instructions for use, reviews of doctors indicate that the proper use of this tool eliminates its possible absorption through the skin.
Upon contact with the mucous membranes, this medication is 30% converted into the form of iodides. Intentional or accidental ingestion of the drug leads to the complete absorption of its active substance. In this case, iodine accumulates in the thyroid gland.
The medication in question can pass into breast milk. Its metabolites are excreted through the renal system, as well as with feces and sweat.
Indications for use
When should I use the drug "Lugol"? Use for children (drug reviews are listed below) and adults are indicated for:
- myalgia;
- traumatic injuries;
- infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the skin;
- wound lesions.
All of these conditions require external use of the medication. If necessary, it can be applied topically with:
- infected burns;
- ulcerative varicose lesions;
- chronic tonsillitis;
- purulent otitis media;
- trophic ulcers;
- fresh thermal burns.
In what other cases use the drug "Lugol" with glycerin? Reviews of experts report that this medication is often used in ENT practice (for example, in the treatment of tonsillitis).
The antiseptic effect of this agent allows you to fight (topically) with various inflammatory processes that occur in the throat. It should be noted that Lugol effectively manifests itself in the initial and mild forms of purulent tonsillitis. It can be combined with any antibiotics.
It can not be said that the medication in question is actively used for tertiary syphilis, as well as for the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis.
Contraindications
Is it possible to prescribe the drug "Lugol" to children? Reviews of pediatricians report that this medication can not be used in relation to babies under the age of 5 years.
Also, the spray is not used for individual hypersensitivity. For oral administration, the drug is contraindicated in:
- furunculosis;
- acne eruptions;
- pregnancy
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- chronic pyoderma;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- neurosis and jade;
- adenomas
- urticaria.
How to use the medicine "Lugol" (spray)?
Reviews of experts say that this form of the drug is capable of forming a special protective film on the mucous membranes of the throat, which has an antiseptic effect.
The medication in question should be used 5-6 times a day (topically) in order to treat the mouth, pharynx and pharynx. After lightly pressing the atomizer head, the patient can provide uniform irrigation of the entire throat mucosa. During the procedure, it is necessary to hold your breath, as well as protect your eyes.
If the drug has got on the mucous membranes of the visual organs, then they need to be washed with either ordinary warm water or sodium thiosulfate.
What dosage is prescribed for children "Lugol" (spray)? Reviews of pediatricians report that this medication should be used for babies from five years old three times a day until the cataract symptoms completely disappear .
As a rule, the drug is used after meals.
Adverse reactions
The use of Lugol as an external agent may be accompanied by such undesirable manifestations as:
- lacrimation
- acne;
- rhinitis;
- hives;
- salivation;
- Quincke's edema.
If the medication was taken orally, then a person may experience:
- cardiopalmus;
- sleep disturbance;
- diarrheal syndrome;
- skin allergic responses;
- excessive sweating;
- increased nervousness.
When registering the listed and other reactions, you must cancel the spray yourself.
Overdose of iodine
What symptoms can occur when the Lugol spray is used improperly? Reviews of doctors talk about such effects as irritation of the respiratory system, burns, laryngo-and bronchospasm.
If a drug gets inside, hemolysis and hemoglobinuria may develop. A lethal dose is considered 300 ml of the solution.
As a therapy for these conditions, intravenous administration of 30% sodium thiosulfate is used, as well as gastric lavage with a solution of sodium bicarbonate.
Drug interaction
The drug "Lugol" is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate. This solution can quite easily lead to damage to metal objects.
Fat, blood, acidic and alkaline environments, as well as pus, significantly reduce the antispetic activity of the drug.
The drug in question is incompatible with essential oils and ammonia solutions.
For children
Iodine preparations are often used in the treatment of ENT pathologies such as tonsillitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis and laryngitis. However, this medication can be prescribed only to those babies who have already reached 5 years of age. For children 1-5 years old, the Lugol spray is not prescribed due to the presence of iodine in it, as it is able to be absorbed into the bloodstream and have a direct effect on the thyroid gland and the overall development of the child.
Price and patient reviews about spray
Spray "Lugol" is purchased for the treatment of tonsillitis and other diseases, not only because of its high effectiveness, but also because of its low cost. For adult patients, as well as small children and adolescents, a single form of the drug is released - 50 ml bottles. The price of this medication is not very high and is 100 rubles.
What do they say about the drug "Lugol"? Reviews of patients say that this tool is actively used by them for various diseases of the oral cavity, which are infectious and inflammatory in nature. Most people leave only positive reviews about this drug. According to patients, the spray "Lugol" is highly effective after the first use. By the way, adverse reactions with the use of this medication are extremely rare.