The pre-infarction state in most cases is associated with a deterioration in the nutrition of the heart muscle - the amount of blood that circulates through the coronary vessels decreases significantly or stops altogether. This period can last from several hours to two to three weeks - it all depends on the age and state of health of the sick person. It is believed that this condition ends with a heart attack, but with proper and timely help this can be avoided.
Pre-infarction condition: symptoms . In order to notice a similar deviation in a person, it is necessary to know all the signs that may arise.
Symptoms of a pre-infarction state begin with an attack of angina pectoris. This causes a burning sensation and severe pressing pain in the sternum. Pain occurs periodically, and lasts an average of two to six minutes, although in the presence of progressive diseases of the cardiovascular system this time may increase. Pain, as a rule, spreads to neighboring areas - it gives out to the arm, shoulder blade, side, neck, lower jaw and even tongue. Unlike angina attacks, it is almost impossible to eliminate pain with nitroglycerin.
In this condition, blood pressure may rise, although this does not always happen. A person complains of cold sweat, the skin becomes pale. The effects of the nervous system are also observed - the patient has an attack of a terrible fear of death. As a rule, people in this state are afraid to even move.
A preinfarction state with an atypical course is also known. In this case, there is a lack of pain. The patient suffers from insomnia, often complains of increased fatigue, dizziness, chronic fatigue and excessive irritability. A person is always tormented by shortness of breath - even in a state of complete rest. The skin becomes cyanotic.
A pre-infarction condition occurs in people prone to heart disease, but, in most cases, the cause is an external factor - for example, frequent stress, physical stress, intense fear, drinking a lot of alcohol or drugs - these are the actions that stimulate the development of a heart attack.
Pre-infarction condition: the rules of first aid . An attack of angina pectoris requires immediate help. To begin with, it is necessary to lay a person, provide him with peace and fresh air. A loan is worth giving him some kind of drug that will expand the coronary vessels and resume the blood supply to the myocardium. It can be nitroglycerin, valocardin, validol. In some cases, you can take an aspirin tablet, since this drug dilutes the blood, prevents the formation of blood clots, and, therefore, facilitates the flow of blood through the vessels. Of course, taking several tablets at once, and even in large doses, is strictly prohibited, as you can provoke fainting and even collapse.
Once the attack is over, you must immediately go to the hospital to prevent a second attack and stop the degeneration of the heart muscle. If, despite taking the pills, the pain does not go away, you must immediately call the paramedic team.
Treatment should be carried out only in a hospital, where the patient will be constantly monitored. To this end, anticoagulants and antispasmodic drugs are used that help eliminate the cause of clogging of coronary vessels. To eliminate the pain syndrome, the patient is usually injected with nitroglycerin intravenously.
It should be understood that if the angina attack has ended, then this does not mean that you are safe. It should be wary even if such attacks are repeated constantly - at first only during physical and emotional stress, and then at rest. It is better to once again seek medical advice.