After the age of 40, a doctor should prescribe drugs for blood thinning, since people from forty, especially fifty years of age, must be constantly checked, not even suffering from chronic diseases. The body has slowed down since time, and getting sick is much more dangerous than in young years. Medicines for dissolving blood after fifty years help prevent thrombosis and other dangerous diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Some medications help strengthen immunity and have a positive effect on overall health. But in order for medicines to effectively help, you need to consult a doctor.
Specialists try to select medications for each person individually, after passing the tests. What blood thinners after 40 years can be taken by patients?
Unfortunately, the aging process is common to all living things. Over time, the human body loses its vital energy. Modern life is filled with a bunch of stresses, as well as a dozen daily activities that people try to complete in time.
Danger
Blood carries nutrients through the tissues. If it is thick, the functioning of the whole organism deteriorates. What pathological processes can develop with too thick blood:
- Thrombophlebitis (an inflammatory process of the inner lining of the walls of the veins with the deposition of thrombotic masses that can clog the vessel).
- Thrombosis (a disease that is triggered by the formation of a blood clot, which prevents the normal microcirculation of the blood through the body).
- Severe forms of hypertension (a serious chronic disease characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure).
- Atherosclerosis (a chronic lesion of arteries that manifests itself as a result of impaired lipid metabolism and is accompanied by deposition of cholesterol in the inner lining of the capillaries).
- Ischemic stroke (failure of cerebral circulation with impaired brain tissue, as well as its functions as a result of difficulty or stopping the flow of blood to one or another department).
- Hemorrhagic stroke (acute violation of the microcirculation of the brain with a breakthrough of blood vessels and cerebral hemorrhage).
- Myocardial infarction (one of the forms of cardiac ischemia that occurs with the onset of dying of the myocardial region, which is caused by the absolute or relative insufficiency of its microcirculation).
What to take to thin the blood?
Most of these diseases not only worsen your health, but can also lead to death. It must be remembered that in order to maintain stable blood viscosity, a person needs to drink 30 milliliters of pure water per 1 kg of weight every day.
Drug groups
Blood thinners are divided into groups. They differ in therapeutic effect, as well as indications for use. Types of medications to lower blood viscosity:
- Direct anticoagulants are produced only in the form of solutions for injection, therefore, they are used in a medical facility.
- Indirect anticoagulants thin the blood and prevent blood clots, affect the synthesis of fat-soluble vitamin in the liver, which activates the blood coagulation process.
- Antiplatelet agents are drugs of the aspirin group that thin the blood.
Hepatrin is also given as an injection. Make an injection in the stomach to thin the blood. Such drugs are vital for increasing viscosity, because in these cases the patient's health is deteriorating.
This condition can lead to varicose veins, the development of a heart attack or stroke, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis and other serious diseases. If the blood thickens, then the pressure in the vessels is pumped up, and the components begin to settle on their walls.
Injections for thinning blood in the stomach are made after the same period of time. But, however, in rare situations, to obtain a quick effect, you can do intravenous injections.
It must be remembered that impaired liver function, hypovitaminosis, and an increased enthusiasm for foods with fast carbohydrates are frequent companions of blood clotting.
Indications
To determine whether viscous blood or not, you should resort to clinical tests, as well as various diagnostics. Situations when you need to take drugs to thin the blood viscosity after 40 years:
- People of retirement age with high blood pressure.
- Vein thrombosis (a disease characterized by the formation of a blood clot in the lumen of the capillaries of a blood clot).
- With a blood disease, which is characterized by increased coagulability.
- When using birth control pills, especially in combination with smoking.
- With severe varicose veins (pathology of the veins, which is accompanied by their expansion, increase in length, the formation of "convolutions" and nodular tangles, which leads to valve failure and impaired blood flow).
- With migraine (headache, signs of which are considered periodic attacks of medium and high intensity).
What pathologies and what to drink for blood thinning?
What other indications exist?
Medicines that thin the blood are taken with:
- High cholesterol.
- Thromboembolism (acute violation of the microcirculation of blood in tissues, which is subsequently characterized by blockage of the vessel by a clot of shaped cells).
- Atrial fibrillation (a violation of the heart rhythm, which is accompanied by chaotic arousal and contraction of the atria or twitching, contraction of certain groups of atrial muscle fibers).
- Malfunctions of the brain that are associated with altered blood flow.
- Severe liver disease.
- Prolonged heart rhythm disturbance.
Blood thinners after 40 years are not recommended for preventive purposes, focusing only on your own feelings. Medicines are prescribed only according to the testimony and in the presence of serious ailments.
Medicines for any age
When using strong anticoagulants, the level of INR should be regularly monitored. New generation drugs have an antithrombotic effect.
They have virtually no contraindications and adverse reactions. The only negative is imported medicines, so they have a high price.
Pradaxa is a new direct anticoagulant that includes dabigatran, a thrombin inhibitor. The drug reduces the likelihood of blood clots, helps to dissolve them effectively, it is recommended for strokes, as well as venous and systemic acute blockage, and atrial fibrillation.
Restrictions on the use of kidney damage, the presence of artificial valves in the heart. Dosage: it is necessary to take from 150 to 220 milligrams per day, the duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
"Xarelto" is a modern medication, a direct anticoagulant, it is recommended for prophylactic purposes to prevent thromboembolism after orthopedic operations. They also use Xarelto to reduce the risk of stroke. Bans - bleeding that affects the gastrointestinal tract and intracranial region, liver disease, "interesting position", lactation. The drug can be taken at any time, regardless of food, 10 milligrams per day for 2-5 weeks. Safe vitamin and mineral complexes will also help reduce blood viscosity, improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and cope with arrhythmia attacks.
The list of safest blood thinners:
- L-carnitine.
- Multivitamins.
- Aescusan.
L-carnitine - this component helps the heart transform fat into energy. The medication helps people with heart and vascular diseases increase their exercise tolerance.
In retirement age, the drug prevents the aging of the brain, improves memory and attention. Dosage: 5 milliliters of syrup or 250-500 milligrams of the drug in the form of tablets three times a day for 4-6 weeks.
"Eskuzan" - a natural medicine, which includes chestnut extract. The drug helps with venous insufficiency, varicose veins, edema. The recommended concentration of the drug is one tablet three times a day with meals.
Vitamin and mineral complexes - Centrum, Viardo - regulate metabolic processes in the body, reduce the likelihood of heart and vascular diseases, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, stabilize the activity of the hematopoietic and immune systems.
After forty years
Men over 45 years old and women over 40 years old should use aspirin-type drugs to thin the blood. It is necessary to use them for more than one year, in minimal concentrations.
Aspirin and generics:
- "Aspirin".
- Thrombo-Ass.
- "Aspecard".
- "Aspirin Cardio".
- Cardiomagnyl.
As a rule, these are inexpensive domestic drugs with antiplatelet effect. Acetylsalicylic acid is an effective blood thinner. As a rule, it is used as first aid for angina pectoris, heart attack, and also to prevent thromboembolism with rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque.
Every day you need to take 125 milligrams of the medicine before bedtime, for people over 40 this will help reduce the likelihood of a stroke.
"Aspirin Cardio" is one of the safe medicines for long-term use, take from 100 to 300 milligrams per day before meals, the pharmacological effect is similar to "Aspirin", but contains a minimum of acetylsalicylic acid.
“Aspecard” is used for prophylactic purposes: to prevent a heart attack, 100 mg of the drug per day should be used, to reduce the likelihood of angina pectoris, as well as embolism, 100–300 milligrams per day. The drug should be taken thirty minutes before a meal, washed down with water.
Effective "Cardiomagnyl" to thin the blood, it must be consumed 75 mg in the evening with meals.
"Thrombo-Ass" is recommended to consume from 50 to 100 milligrams before meals. The drug is well tolerated by people of different ages, it is most harmless to the stomach, it is often prescribed to prevent a heart attack.
As mentioned above, acetylsalicylic acid is great for blood thinning, but in addition to aspirin-containing medicines, other anticoagulants are prescribed - Curantil, Phenilin, Warfarin, but these drugs must be used in courses.
After sixty years, agents containing acetylsalicylic acid are indicated in many patients for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
During pregnancy
During an "interesting position", blood viscosity increases with changes in hormonal levels. The most harmless medication for pregnant women is Curantil to thin blood from blood clots.
The drug is recommended for preventive purposes to prevent placental insufficiency, as well as fetal malnutrition, the formation of blood clots in the presence of varicose veins, gestosis. "Curantil" strengthens blood vessels, has an immunostimulating effect. Scheme of use: 25 milligrams of the drug in the form of tablets or capsules three times a day.
It must be remembered that during the "interesting position" only drugs without acetylsalicylic acid are prescribed to lower blood density, since it has a teratogenic effect and can cause severe bleeding.
With other ailments
Since an increase in blood viscosity occurs for various reasons, blood thinners after 40 years are included in the combination treatment for most diseases. Thinning agents for various pathological processes:
- With atrial fibrillation - "Aspecard", "Enoxaparin."
- For varicose veins, doctors recommend Curantil, Aspirin and Lyoton, which improves blood circulation and prevents blood clots.
- With thrombophlebitis, as well as thrombosis - "Warfarin", "Heparin", "Elikvis".
- In case of gastric ulcer - “Curantil”.
- With a syndrome of increased systolic blood pressure - Cardiomagnyl, Aspirin Cardio.
Diuretic, hormonal agents thicken the blood.
Application restrictions
Each medicine has certain contraindications and adverse reactions, so before starting therapy, you need to study the annotation for use. Limitations:
- Ulcer.
- Childhood.
- Intolerance to the components.
- Pregnancy.
- Breast-feeding.
- Asthma (a pathological condition in which the conduct of air in the bronchi is impaired).
Comparison of the most famous drugs
What medication is best used with thick blood, should be determined by a specialist, based on the age, type of disease and its severity, the presence of chronic ailments in humans.
For example, Cardiomagnyl or Curantil, which is better? Both drugs have a similar therapeutic effect, but Cardiomagnyl contains acetylsalicylic acid. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it for stomach ulcers, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Curantil is a safer medication, but has a high cost. This drug helps with vein diseases. Pills are good for the heart and blood vessels.
Which is better - "Warfarin" or "Thrombo-Ass"? The first drug is the most effective, it lowers blood coagulation. "Thrombo-Ass" is the same acetylsalicylic acid, but with a more gentle effect on the gastric mucosa.
What are the differences between Warfarin and Cardiomagnyl? The first medicine is a strong anticoagulant that affects blood coagulation. Use it in the treatment of arterial and pulmonary thrombosis, as well as thromboembolism.