Before deciding how to deal with a runny nose, you need to understand exactly what it is, for what reasons it occurs, and also determine the characteristic signs of the disease. Rhinitis is one of the most unpleasant signs of a cold, which deprives of smell and appetite, and also interferes with sleep, creating a lot of inconvenience.
Everyone should know how to deal with a runny nose, because it is important to fix the problem as quickly as possible so that rhinitis does not become chronic. Treatment is carried out with the help of medications and non-traditional drugs.
Causes of occurrence
A runny nose very often occurs during a cold. This is a rather unpleasant symptom that mainly goes along with the disease, but this does not always happen. Quite often, it becomes chronic, causing many problems. That is why you need to know exactly how to deal with a runny nose.
Adults and children alike often suffer from this problem. Among the main reasons you need to highlight such as:
- colds;
- allergies
- infections
- hormonal disorders;
- pathology of the nasopharynx;
- side effects when taking medications.
Effective treatment of chronic rhinitis is possible only if it is possible to eliminate the provoking factor. In the event that a runny nose bothers for a long time, you need to see a doctor.
The main types and symptoms
There are several types of runny nose, depending on what caused its occurrence. Among the main types, it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- catarrhal;
- vasomotor;
- hypertrophic;
- atrophic;
- medication.
Quite often, a common cold and other infectious diseases become the cause of the common cold. With a catarrhal form, the symptoms are not pronounced, often they manifest as nasal congestion. Only with an exacerbation of the course of the disease, the discharge becomes more abundant and purulent.
Vasomotor rhinitis occurs under the influence of external and internal stimuli. This may be an allergy, a negative impact of environmental factors, hormonal disorders. This type of runny nose is characterized by the presence of watery or mucous secretions, which is accompanied by sore throat and itching.
Hypertrophic rhinitis can be triggered by pathological proliferation of tissues of the nasal mucosa. This is expressed in the form of shortness of breath, nasal voice. As a result of pressure on the nasal mucosa, inflammation of the lacrimal sac often occurs, conjunctivitis.
Atrophic rhinitis occurs as a result of thinning of the mucosa. Often, symptoms are associated with thick and slight discharge from the nose. They dry inside the nasal cavity, forming a crust.
A runny nose can occur as a result of prolonged use of vasoconstrictors.
Treatment features
Answering the question of how to deal with a runny nose at home, it should be noted that therapy should last 7-8 days. If the used drugs bring the desired result, then after 2 - 3 days the symptoms disappear or noticeably weaken and does not interfere with normal life.
Any runny nose must end in no more than a week. If this does not happen, then you need to see a doctor. If the symptoms of the disease persist during this time, this increases the risk of complications.
Drug treatment
Many are interested in how to deal with a runny nose and effectively get rid of it. It is necessary to treat rhinitis immediately after the first signs of the disease appear. For this, tools such as:
- antibacterial;
- bactericidal;
- antiviral;
- homeopathic;
- vasoconstrictor;
- moisturizing.
To reduce nasal congestion in the treatment of colds, vasoconstrictor drops are used that prevent the narrowing of the blood vessels of the nose, which reduces swelling of the mucosa. This allows you to expand the nasal passages and facilitate breathing.
It is worth remembering that such drops have strict contraindications and they can be used for no more than 7 days. It is important to pay attention to the form of release of the drug. An overdose of the drug is very dangerous. These drugs include Oxymethazole, Nazol, Tizin. With atrophic rhinitis, these drugs are prohibited.
Moisturizers contribute to the discharge of mucus by improving its properties. It is best to use them in combination with other medications. They are prepared from sea or mineral water. The rich composition normalizes the function of the glands of the nasal mucosa. The daily dosage has not been established, since these drugs have no contraindications. These include such as "Physiomer", "Aqua Maris", "Salin."
Antiviral agents are used for prevention and in the initial stage of rhinitis. They inhibit the development of a viral infection, therefore, eliminate the root cause of the disease. Such funds are available in the form of drops, capsules and candles. These include Laferon, Grippferon, Nazoferon.
Homeopathic preparations are made on a plant basis. They have an antiseptic and refreshing effect. These remedies cannot completely cure a runny nose, but help ease breathing. Drops with an admixture of silver are popular, since they have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. They can be used with prolonged runny nose. Homeopathic remedies include Euphorbium Compositium, Thuja-GF, Asinis. They are released in the form of a spray, drops and in other dosage forms. They have a complex effect on the body.
With bacterial infection, antibacterial drugs are used, which are available in the form of aerosol dispensers. Due to their small size, the particles are able to penetrate deep into the nasal passages and even the paranasal sinuses. These agents have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. These include Framycetin, Isofra, Polydex.
Folk remedies
Many are interested in how to deal with a runny nose at home, as they believe that unconventional methods are effective, but safe. Initially, you should make a hot foot bath. Water temperature - 45 degrees. Add mustard to the water and lower the knee-deep legs into it for 10 minutes. Then drink tea with lemon or raspberry.
A decoction of blackcurrant or rose hip is well suited. The legs should be warm, so you need to wear socks at night, after pouring mustard in them. Inhalation with mint, tea tree, lemon and eucalyptus aromatherapy oils is well suited for the treatment of a cold.
Pour 3 - 5 liters of hot water into a bowl, add 5 drops of fir oil to it and lower your head over the bowl. Cover with a large towel or warm blanket and breathe through your nose. This procedure helps to greatly facilitate breathing.
To relieve swelling of the nose, it is worth warming the bridge of the nose with warm salt, which must be fried in a pan. In each nostril, instill 5 drops of menthol oil.
How to deal with a runny nose at home with a nose wash, many patients are interested. It is necessary to draw in one nostril the liquid from the palm of your hand, and it should pour out from the other nostril or from the mouth. After the procedure, you need to blow your nose to clear your nose.
Instill in each nostril the juice of Kalanchoe and aloe 3-4 times a day, a few drops. Preheat 0.5 tbsp. vegetable oil in a water bath, add a head of crushed garlic. Leave for a day to insist. Lubricate the nasal passages three times a day.
Mix 1 tbsp. juice of viburnum with 1 tbsp. honey. Drink 1 tbsp. l three times a day. Store the finished product in the refrigerator, but it must be warmed up before use.
Garlic and onions quickly dry the mucosa and help eliminate bacteria and viruses. To quickly cure a runny nose, you need to breathe over finely chopped onions and garlic. The positive effect will increase if you additionally eat them. Answering the question of how to deal with a runny nose during pregnancy and lactation, you need to say that you can just chop onion and garlic finely, put on plates and arrange them around the room.
Horseradish and mustard are also a good remedy; the pungent smell of these products helps eliminate rhinitis. You need to eat them, and also breathe in pairs. They irritate the nasal mucosa, causing sneezing, in which many snot comes out.
Allergic rhinitis treatment
Runny nose very often occurs due to allergies. The reaction can be year round or seasonal. It is very important to know how to deal with an allergic rhinitis, since getting rid of it is quite difficult. For the relief of acute rhinitis, there are several groups of drugs, which include:
- hormones;
- antihistamines;
- barrier means.
The fastest and best solution is provided by glucocorticosteroids, in particular, such as Fluticasone, Mometasone, Budesonide. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory property, are well tolerated, and also help to quickly cure a runny nose.
Antihistamines include Loratadin and Suprastin. No more than 1 - 2 tablets can be used daily. Well-proven drugs such as Sehifenadin and Hifenadin. They begin to act in 15 to 20 minutes.
Additionally, you can use the spray "Vibrocil", which combines vasoconstrictor and antihistamine properties. The drug constricts blood vessels, eliminates allergy symptoms, relieves runny nose and congestion.
Bacterial rhinitis treatment
It is very important to have a complete understanding of how to deal with a constant runny nose, as it can go into a chronic form. For treatment, antibacterial, hormonal and vasoconstrictive drops are used. Therapy lasts 4-5 days, and during this time unpleasant symptoms should go away.
If you additionally drink antibiotics, then you can get rid of a cold just in 1 day. To do this, you must first determine the strain of microorganisms and their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. The most popular antibacterial agents are considered Tobrex, Levomycetin, and Phloxal. However, it is worth remembering that it is not recommended to select drugs and their dosage on their own, as this can lead to complications.
Chronic cold treatment
Be sure to consult a doctor, since the tactics of treatment largely depend on the reasons that provoked him. How to deal with chronic runny nose, only a qualified specialist will be able to tell after the examination. Therapy consists in the application of general strengthening, physiotherapeutic and medical methods. If complex treatment does not bring any result, then surgery is prescribed.
Laser therapy helps a lot. It helps eliminate puffiness, improve breathing and reduce the amount of mucus secreted. In case of chronic allergic rhinitis, you need to visit an allergist. It will help determine the allergen, based on this, treatment tactics are selected.
Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy
During pregnancy, immunity is reduced so that the embryo is properly fixed. During this period, very often colds and rhinitis occur. How to deal with a pregnant cold - this issue worries many women in the situation, since it is important not to harm the fetus and quickly normalize well-being.
A good effect is given to washing the nose, as this allows you to moisten the mucous membrane, as well as eliminate mucus and bacteria. All this facilitates breathing and normalizes well-being. During the treatment, drops can only be used on a natural basis, as well as homeopathic remedies. You can also resort to recipes of alternative therapy and apply decoctions of medicinal herbs, beet juice and carrots for instillation into the nose. All this helps to gently get rid of the common cold and will not bring any harm. Knowing how to deal with a runny nose during pregnancy can help prevent complications.
Treatment of a common cold in a child
Regardless of the reason that provoked it, the nose needs to be cleaned periodically. To do this, you can use a syringe or a special nasal aspirator. This is a very good solution for children who cannot blow their nose on their own.
A good folk remedy is Kalanchoe juice. To do this, squeeze it out of the leaves of the plant and drip a few drops into each nostril. The child will begin to sneeze, mucus will come out of his nose.
All parents should know how to deal with a common cold in a child, since this symptom worries babies quite often. To do this, you need to irrigate the nasal cavity using a solution of sea water. This will help clear the nasal mucosa and get rid of germs. How to deal with a runny nose in an infant should be decided by the attending physician, especially if the following symptoms are additionally observed:
- temperature rises;
- impaired appetite, shortness of breath, problems with stool;
- the baby becomes weak and lethargic;
- rhinitis lasts more than 2 weeks;
- runny nose appeared after contact with allergens.
Aromatic oils help to cope with the disease, but they must be used very carefully. Aromatherapy can be done using an aroma lamp.
How to deal with a common cold in a child, if he has become chronic, all parents should know, because getting rid of it is quite difficult. In addition, not all traditional and traditional medicine is suitable for an immature organism.
For instillation into the nose, beet juice mixed with honey can be used. Warming brings a good effect. Especially popular for the treatment of chronic rhinitis is the blue lamp. This device creates soft radiation, which helps to warm the baby's sinuses, eliminate puffiness, and dilutes mucus. In addition, local exposure to heat helps to improve blood circulation in the nasal cavity, restoring the normal functioning of mucosal tissues.
Reviews
According to doctors, antibacterial and antiviral drops in the nose help very well. Oxolinic ointment may also be used. Additionally, you can take antibacterial drugs that help eliminate bacteria.
You can also use folk remedies. Drops prepared on the basis of garlic and onions, beet and carrot juices have proven themselves very well.
It so happens that it often lays its nose without a runny nose. How to deal with this problem is of great interest to many. This can occur due to the penetration of viruses into the body. In this case, you need to take antiviral drugs.