What is a metabolism? This is a combination in the body of various chemical reactions that occur from the moment food enters the stomach and until it is excreted through the intestines and urethra. Metabolism consists of two main stages:
- Anabolism. The formation of cells and components of the body.
- Catabolism. This is the exact opposite of the previous step. During this process, the breakdown of their own and food molecules into simpler compounds occurs.
These two functions are equally important for the normal functioning of the whole organism. Metabolic agent - what is it and for which diseases is prescribed? Special medicines are used if the patient has a metabolic disorder.
Metabolic disorders
In case of metabolic disorders , the following pathologies can develop:
- mental retardation in development;
- gout;
- excess cholesterol;
- albinism;
- a large amount of glycogen.
To normalize the metabolism, it is necessary to take metabolic drugs. There are many drugs on the modern pharmaceutical market, but not all of them have a positive effect on the symptoms associated with poor metabolism.
The use of metabolic drugs in various fields of medicine
The main cause of all cardiac and vascular pathologies is hypoxia. Of particular interest are metabolic agents for the heart, which purposefully affect metabolic processes in hypoxia. They improve the transport functions of the blood, restore the energy balance in the cells, adjust the chains of metabolic cells of tissues and organs, and increase the body's resistance to various infections.
Metabolic agents in neurology are also widely used. The basis of acute and chronic forms of cerebrovascular pathologies plays a huge role in oxygen starvation of the brain. All this can lead to the death of vital brain cells. The main task of a neurologist is to normalize the patient’s lipid and fat metabolism, reduce pressure and increase the flow of oxygen to all parts of the brain. Therefore, drugs that normalize the metabolism can help here.
Excess weight never occurs spontaneously. Sometimes a person allows himself to eat tasty and satisfying enough just before bedtime. So, day after day, grams accumulate and grow into overweight. Fighting overweight has become a huge problem for many. Obesity is the cause of serious illnesses. To eliminate the symptoms of this condition and normalize weight, metabolic agents for weight loss are used . These drugs will be able to normalize metabolism, reduce appetite, and along with weight loss, you can get all the minerals and vitamins necessary for the body. These drugs are well tolerated and do not cause addiction syndrome.
Also, metabolic drugs are widely used in sports medicine. Many drugs in their composition do not have toxic compounds. What does a metabolic agent mean for sports? Such drugs contribute to the proper absorption of food. The athlete receives more energy from the products, subject to a properly composed diet.
In pharmacies, you can find many metabolic drugs. The most popular will be described later.
The drug "Glycine"
The tool "Glycine" improves brain metabolism and is widely used in many fields of medicine. A medicine is available in the form of white lozenges. The composition of the drug includes microcapsulated glycine in a dose of 100 mg. Excipients are: soluble methyl cellulose and magnesium stearate. Packed tablets in blisters of 50 pieces. What is the glycine metabolic agent? This is the most popular medication for improving metabolism.
Act
The medicine has the following effects on the body:
- regulates metabolism;
- normalizes and activates the processes of protective inhibition in the central nervous system;
- improves thinking;
- regulates the action of glutamate receptors;
- uplifting;
- relieves stress, psycho-emotional overstimulation, aggression;
- eliminates the causes of insomnia;
- improves performance;
- reduces vegetative disorders, especially during menopause;
- reduces the toxic effects of alcohol.
Such a unique effect on the body has a metabolic agent. What is it and how to take it correctly, you need to study in the instructions.
The drug in a short time penetrates all organs and body fluids in the body. The drug is metabolized to a state of water and carbon dioxide, which are not collected in the tissues.
When should I take the medicine "Glycine"?
The indications of the pill are as follows:
- decreased mental performance;
- stress of various etiologies;
- inappropriate behavior in childhood and adolescence;
- all kinds of encephalopathy;
- organic and functional diseases of the nervous system, which are accompanied by neurological symptoms;
- ischemic stroke;
- nervousness before important events.
What does a metabolic agent mean for the human body? This is an indispensable assistant for the normal functioning of all organs and systems.
Means "Glycine" is practically harmless. Some patients can only develop an allergic reaction. The medicine is used in pediatric practice.
Dosage
The drug is prescribed in a dose of 100 mg. You can put a whole tablet under the tongue or grind it to a powder. The drug "Glycine" for various indications for adults, children and adolescents is prescribed one pill two or three times a day. The course of treatment is from two weeks to a month. With insomnia, it is advisable to take the drug half an hour before bedtime in a dosage of a whole tablet or half of it. It all depends on the age category.
Immediately after a cerebral or ischemic stroke, a medicine is prescribed in a dose of 1000 mg under the tongue with a small amount of water. Then for five days the dose is also 10 tablets per day. Then, over the course of a month, one tablet is taken two or three times a day.
Use in narcological practice
In narcological practice, the drug is dosed at the rate of one dose of 100 mg three times a day. The duration of treatment is from 14 to 30 days. According to the doctor’s recommendations, it is necessary to undergo the treatment process with the Glycine preparation four times a year, which is a metabolic agent. What is this and what benefits does this medicine bring to a person with drug addiction, an expert at the reception will tell.
The medicine reduces the activity of side effects when taking antipsychotropic drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and sleeping pills.
Overdose
Taking the drug in high doses can lead to poisoning. Symptoms of intoxication:
- nausea;
- vomiting
- dizziness;
- chills;
- pressure reduction;
- excitement;
- stomach ache;
- tachycardia.
In the event of a pathology, the patient needs to rinse the stomach, give an absorbent to drink and detoxification therapy. There is no specific antidote to the drug. If allergies develop, antiallergic drugs must be prescribed to the patient in order to avoid the development of Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock.
Despite the fact that the medicine is sold without a prescription, it is undesirable to use it without first consulting a doctor.
Storage
Tablets must be stored in a dark, dry, and also inaccessible to children place at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. Usually, the product is sold without a prescription. The cost of medicine in pharmacies in Russia is 19 rubles.
There is no reliable data on how the drug affects pregnancy and breastfeeding. Pills can only be prescribed when the positive effect for the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus.
special instructions
The medicine "Glycine" should be used with caution in patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. Also in old age, the dose of the drug should not be higher than one tablet twice a day. The drug is used regardless of food intake and resolves under the tongue. The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 600 mg per day. The shelf life of the drug is two years. Do not use tablets after the final implementation date indicated on the package.
An analogue of the drug "Glycine" is the drug "Glycid". These two metabolic agents have identical composition and indications for use. Also, the drug "Glycid" is prescribed in childhood with mental disabilities, for adults in order to improve brain metabolism. Basically, the medicine is used in neurology for many conditions associated with acute and chronic cerebrovascular accident and oxygen starvation. It is also widely used in drug treatment to eliminate the causes of alcohol withdrawal.
The described tablets show a pronounced calming effect, normalize sleep, help to cope with a stressful situation, increase working capacity and endurance. The drug "Glycid" is a popular metabolic drug. What kind of medication is it and whether it can replace the drug “Glycine” - all this can be found out after studying the instructions for use and consulting with a doctor.