Viral diseases throughout life more than once affect a person. The principle of their origin, course and acquisition may differ. Also in each case there is a symptomatology. The intestinal virus is especially difficult to tolerate. If the usual respiratory disease can be left to chance, provide the immune system with the ability to cope with the pathology, then an infection of the digestive tract must be treated. Otherwise, dangerous complications may occur. Such pathologies cause a strong blow to the immune system, digestion and general well-being.
Intestinal virus
The disease is recognized as serious and dangerous. Note that adults tolerate its symptoms more easily. Some patients do not even suspect that they are sick. The intestinal virus is particularly dangerous for children, pregnant women and the elderly. A person may not be ill himself, but be contagious.
The disease proceeds in three stages. First comes the incubation period. Its term is not more than three days from the moment of infection. These days, a person does not yet know about his illness and feels rather well. However, it can already infect other people. The second stage is called the acute period. It lasts from several hours to a week. At this time, the infected person feels all the "charms" of the disease. The intestinal virus completes its work with the stage of recovery. It lasts up to five days. At this time, a person daily feels improvement and finally returns to normal. Full recovery of forces occurs 2-4 weeks after the end of the acute period.
Intestinal virus: symptoms
The disease can manifest itself in different ways in each person. But almost always, the main sign of pathology is diarrhea. The urges to defecate in the acute period are frequent. The stool acquires a yellowish-green hue with interspersed mucus and foam. Sometimes there is an admixture of blood. Remember that bloody feces should be an occasion for urgent medical attention. How else does the intestinal virus manifest? Symptoms may include:
- nausea and vomiting (occurs immediately after eating or drinking, if a person refuses to eat, vomits with bile or water);
- high temperature (with an intestinal virus, the level of the thermometer can reach a mark of 39 degrees, chills occur);
- runny nose and cough (this symptom is similar to the usual flu, an inflamed red throat can be detected);
- headache;
- general malaise and weakness;
- flatulence;
- abdominal pain, rumbling (occurs in the upper part of the peritoneum and spreads throughout the abdomen);
- lack of appetite.
Intestinal flu can have only a few symptoms or manifest with all the signs. Much depends on the individual characteristics of human health and his immunity. In any case, the intestinal virus needs to be treated. How to do it right?
See a doctor
Gastrointestinal viruses are different. The pathogen can only be determined by laboratory methods. However, these studies are quite expensive. Therefore, they are almost never prescribed. In addition, the picture of appointments from the results does not change.
If the intestinal virus has infected a child, an elderly person or a pregnant woman, then you must definitely seek help from doctors. Remember that your wrong actions can lead to serious complications. Most adults are treated independently. But for this you need to know all the necessary drugs and choose them correctly. Consider the main treatment regimens.
Cleaning activities
The gastrointestinal virus always causes intoxication. Pathogenic microorganisms multiply, come into contact with normal cells, releasing toxic substances. It is for this reason that a person's body temperature may rise. To remove toxins, sorbents are used. These drugs are safe and affordable. They have different forms of release and names. You can take them even without the recommendation of a doctor. Contraindication to the use of sorbents is individual intolerance to the components, gastric ulcer and intestinal atony.
The most common medications of this kind: Polysorb, Activated Carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel. A feature of the use of sorbents is that they must be used separately from other drugs. Active substances remove not only toxins from the body, but also useful components.
Rehabilitation therapy
The intestinal virus in children can cause dehydration. This complication is considered one of the dangerous. Therefore, with diarrhea and vomiting, it is necessary to restore the water-salt balance. This can be done with the help of Regidron or Hydrovit preparations. The compositions are not used only in case of impaired renal function.
A feature of the use of such products is that they must be diluted in warm water. The fluid should have the patient’s body temperature. Only in this situation will it be absorbed as quickly as possible. This is very important for vomiting.
How to stop diarrhea?
The intestinal virus in adults and children is always accompanied by diarrhea. It occurs as a result of damage to the small intestine by pathogenic microorganisms. The work of the villi is disturbed, an inflammatory process occurs. The absorption of nutrients slows down or stops altogether. There is pressure in the intestines.
The drugs “Imodium” and “Loperamide” will help you reduce peristalsis and stop diarrhea. They act within a few minutes after administration. But it is worth paying attention to the fact that these tablets are forbidden to be given to children under 6 years old. The use of medicines in pregnant women is possible only when comparing risks and unpleasant consequences. To stop diarrhea, Smecta is also used. This remedy, as you already know, is safe and can be used even in newborn babies.
Effective Antiviral Therapy
E. coli virus is transmitted very quickly. It can be obtained through dirty hands, stale meat, food, water and personal hygiene items. Prevention of the disease consists in compliance with hygiene rules and the processing of food. If you are still infected, then it makes sense to use antiviral formulations. These include Cycloferon, Ergoferon, Kipferon, and so on. They are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Use of some of the medicines is permissible only from 4-7 years. Pay attention to this information when treating a child.
Many antiviral agents have immunomodulatory activity. They force the body to produce antibodies against the pathogen. This creates immunity. It is worth noting that after the illness, re-infection proceeds very easily (in some cases and imperceptibly).
Intestinal Antiseptics: Drug List
Many patients doubt the use of antibiotics in the described disease. Indeed, the intestinal virus in adults and children is not treated with such drugs. The causative agent is not a bacterium. Therefore, antibiotics are more likely to worsen your condition. They are prescribed only for complications or bacterial lesions of the intestine.
Despite this, it is advisable to use antiseptics for the intestinal virus. These are intestinal antibiotics that are not absorbed into the bloodstream and in no way affect the functioning of other systems and organs. Such drugs include: Stopdiar, Ersefuril, Enterofuril. Medications will prevent bacterial complications and eliminate pathogenic flora. Available in tablets and liquid form. The latter option is preferred for young children.
Wellness medications
If you have been hit by an intestinal virus, treatment should be comprehensive. In addition to using the described tools, the following drugs are also needed.
- Antipyretic. Accepted at a temperature of more than 38.5 degrees. You can use Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nimulide, Analgin. The drugs will not only lower the temperature, but also anesthetize. If necessary, alternate medications to avoid overdose.
- Antispasmodics. If you have spastic abdominal pain, then it is advisable to use tools such as Papaverine, Drotaverin, Duspatalin, and so on.
- With nasal congestion, vasoconstrictive drops "Nazivin", "Vibrocil" can be used. In order to eliminate a sore throat, use Strepsils, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt.
- If the disease is accompanied by a cough, then you can take the appropriate drugs. It’s important to understand which cough you have: wet or dry. Many patients find it difficult to understand this issue without a doctor.
Follow a diet
During an intestinal infection, you must always follow a diet. This will help you soon regain your strength and return to your usual affairs. Completely exclude dairy and sour-milk products from the diet. In this environment, bacteria multiply at an unbelievable speed. In addition, viruses can provoke lactase deficiency, and this will only aggravate your condition. You need to give up sweets, fruits and vegetables. Do not eat fast carbohydrates. Carbonated drinks and alcohol are contraindicated.
In the early days you need to eat only rice and rice broth. These foods will help you stop diarrhea and have a calming effect on your stomach. If there is no vomiting, then you can eat chicken stock. With increased appetite, add a few crackers to it. It is allowed to drink strong black tea without sugar. During illness, it is important to drink more fluids. Replenish its deficiency resulting from vomiting and diarrhea. In the recovery period, it is permissible to eat cheese, eggs, bananas. All products familiar to you should be introduced gradually.
Probiotics
A complex of beneficial bacteria will help you recover from an illness. There are a great many of them on the pharmacological market: Linex, Acipol, Imoflora, Bifiform and so on. Of course, when choosing a drug, it is better to consult a doctor, but the principle of operation of all these funds is approximately the same. Therefore, feel free to choose a probiotic that is more convenient for you to use. You can also find prebiotics for sale. These are substances that feed the beneficial bacteria found in the intestines. Thanks to prebiotics, colonies of beneficial bacteria increase. It is advisable to take them only after a course of probiotics.
The average duration of taking such drugs is one month. During this time, you can fully establish the work of the intestines and return to normal nutrition.
Hospital treatment
If the patient has an admixture of blood in the feces and vomit, then you must urgently consult a doctor. Also, dehydration becomes a reason for seeking help. It manifests itself in the absence of urine, dry lips, crying without tears and other symptoms. In all these situations, the patient is shown inpatient treatment.
In a hospital setting, doctors carry out intravenous rehabilitation therapy, and additional funds are prescribed. Be sure that you will receive the right help at the medical facility. The patient is discharged after feeling better. The doctor gives individual recovery recommendations that you will perform at home.
Summarize
The article presented you with options for how the intestinal virus flows. How to treat the disease, you now also know. Intestinal flu is often confused with poisoning. At the same time, the first days of the disease are missed, in which it is so important to conduct therapy. The sooner you start treatment, the easier and faster the disease will go. Expectant mothers should be especially attentive to such manifestations. Do not blame the malaise for toxicosis. After all, the symptoms of the intestinal virus are similar to it. If you feel bad, there is diarrhea and vomiting, then you need to contact the doctors as soon as possible.
Doctors do not welcome self-treatment of the intestinal virus with doctors. Despite this, many patients practice this approach. Listen to the recommendations of experts and do not get sick!