How is Corvaldin prescribed and what can be replaced? Instructions for use, analogues of the drug in question, as well as its indications and form of release will be indicated below.
The composition of the drug, packaging and form
The drug "Corvaldin", the instruction for use of which is in a pack of cardboard, is made in the form of oral drops. They include the following ingredients: phenobarbital, ethyl bromisovalerianate, peppermint and hop oil , as well as 96% ethanol, purified water and a stabilizer.
This medication goes on sale in dark 25 ml vials.
Medicinal properties
What are Corvaldin drops? The instruction for use claims that it is a sedative, antispasmodic, sedative and sleeping pill. Its therapeutic properties are due to the combinatorial effect of all the ingredients that make up the solution.
Ethyl bromisovalerianate is a substance characterized by sedative and antispasmodic effects on the human body. This effect of the component is due to its irritating effect on the receptor complexes of the nasopharynx and oral cavity, as well as a decrease in the excitability (reflex type) in the central nervous system, a decrease in the efficiency of the vasomotor centers, an increase in the processes of deceleration in the neurons of the cerebral cortex and its subcortical formations, and a direct antispasmodic effect (local) on the smooth muscles of the vessels.
The properties of phenobarbital are explained by its directed suppression of the exciting effect of the nuclei of the reticular formation in relation to the cerebral cortex. It should be noted that the hypnotic, sedative and tranquilizing effectiveness of this substance is dose-dependent.
Peppermint and hop oils exhibit reflex antispasmodic and vasodilating properties. According to a similar principle of irritation of “cold” receptors of the oral mucosa, the choleretic effectiveness of these components is also manifested, which, by the way, well eliminates all signs of flatulence.
What role does ethyl alcohol play in Corvaldin? Instructions for use reports that ethanol is a kind of catalyst for the effects of all the ingredients of the drug in question.
Features of the drug
Why are drops such as Corvaldin remarkable? The manual states that as a sedative, this drug should be used in a state of agitation, fear, nervousness, imbalance and anxiety. The medication in question has a beneficial effect on the activity of an overloaded and overexcited heart, and if all the recommended dosages are observed, they are quite well tolerated by the human body.
It should also be noted that the use of this medication often leads to a decrease in total blood pressure, excitation of the central nervous system, and a decrease or prevention of vascular spasms. In addition, this drug greatly facilitates the falling asleep of a person.
When is it prescribed?
What indications are characteristic of the medicine "Corvaldin"? Instructions for use, reviews report that this tool helps well in the following conditions:
- tachycardia;
- insomnia;
- complex therapy of hypertension and vegetovascular dystonia;
- neuroses that occur with high irritability;
- intestinal cramps;
- spasms of (mild) coronary vessels.
Prohibitions to use
Drops "Corvaldin", the instructions for use of which are presented below, can not be prescribed for:
- personal hypersensitivity;
- breastfeeding;
- hepatic porphyria;
- severe kidney pathologies, as well as liver diseases;
- pregnancy
- heart failure.
The drug "Corvaldin": instructions for use
Drops "Corvaldin" should be taken only orally. Usually, a single dosage of this agent varies between 17-30 drops. They should be previously dissolved in 30-50 ml of ordinary water.
It is necessary to take medication after a meal three times a day. In some cases, an increase in this dose to 40-55 drops is allowed.
The duration of the drug is determined by the doctor, individually.
Side effects
The drug "Corvaldin", the instructions of which must be read, are overwhelmingly well tolerated by patients. Sometimes taking this oral medication can cause the following adverse reactions:
- nausea
- discomfort in the digestive tract;
- dizziness (mild);
- drowsiness;
- decreased attention span;
- allergic manifestations;
- heart rate reduction.
As a rule, all of the above phenomena are eliminated by reducing standard dosages.
It should be noted that against the background of prolonged use of the drug in question, patients may develop drug dependence, as well as the phenomena of bromism, which are manifested by CNS depression, depression, apathy, acne, rhinitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, conjunctivitis, impaired coordination and confusion.
Overdose
What are the negative signs that occur with an overdose of Corvaldin? Instructions for use (this drug is very convenient to use in drops) indicates the following signs: development of dependence, withdrawal syndrome and motor agitation. Also, a sharp cessation of oral drops may cause withdrawal symptoms.
We can not say that the symptoms of overdose with this drug include the following phenomena: CNS suppression, confusion, ataxia, dizziness, excessive drowsiness. With very severe poisoning, the patient has arrhythmia, respiratory failure, tachycardia, decreased blood pressure, collapse and coma.
Reviews and analogues
The analogues of this medicine include: “Valemidine”, “Bromcamfort”, “Amizil”, “Valerian”, “Valeran”, “Potassium bromide”, “Corvalol”, “Novo-Passit”, “Persen”, “Corvalment”.
Now you know everything about Corvaldin. Instructions for use (drops should be prescribed only by an experienced doctor) of this medicine were also presented above.
Almost all reviews of this cardiac and sedative are positive. Many people keep this drug at home and consider it an indispensable tool for insomnia and stressful situations. Of course, in each case, the appropriate dosage of drops should be selected only after consulting a doctor, given the patient’s painful condition, as well as his individual sensitivity.
The only drawback of Corvaldin is the possible addiction to it. In this regard, experts forbid taking drops for a long time.