There are many diseases of the oral cavity. The reasons for their appearance may be different. Often there are sores in the mouth. How to treat and how to smear them in order to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon? There are many effective treatments that will be discussed in the article.
Sores in the mouth are a common ailment that often affects young people and those who have psychological problems and frequent stresses. Many people do not pay attention to this, so ulcers heal on their own in a short time. This is due to the rapid restoration of the cells of the oral mucosa. Sometimes wounds lead to discomfort and pain. Then you need the help of a doctor, otherwise there may be concomitant ailments that will aggravate well-being.
Diseases
First you need to identify the causes of wounds in the mouth. Treatment will be based on this. This phenomenon may be associated with local diseases of the oral cavity. In this case, the wound will be just a concomitant symptom that should not be ignored. The diseases that result in sores in the mouth include many ailments.
- With syphilis, ulcers always appear. In the initial stages of the disease, the sores do not cause discomfort and are presented in the form of a small circle with a red bottom. The ulcers that occur with syphilis heal 3-12 weeks. But after they are tightened, a scar appears in the mucosa. During the course of tertiary syphilis, the ulcers are bloody and have a saturated color. Such lesions heal for about 2 months. Therefore, it is advisable to treat syphilis in the venereology department.
- This may be due to oral tuberculosis. The course of this ailment manifests itself in the form of ulcers affecting the cheeks, tongue and entire mouth. Such wounds do not hurt and over time visually increase in size. Ulcers with this disease are shallow, but friable. Often they bleed and have uneven edges. Treatment should be performed in a hospital and under the supervision of a physician.
- For another reason, wounds in the mouth include necrotic gingivostomatitis. The disease appears due to weakened immunity, trauma to the oral cavity, lack of vitamins, the presence of allergies and hypothermia. During the course of the disease, ulcers occur on the cheeks, gums, palate, tongue, tonsils, arches. The wounds are covered with yellow or green bloom, which leads to bad breath. The sores are shallow, with uneven edges. Often such lesions lead to minor bleeding. Treatment is carried out in a hospital with the use of medications.
- These lesions appear with herpetiform stomatitis. Ulcers with this disease resemble herpes. Usually they are located on the tongue and at the bottom of the oral cavity. Their elimination occurs in a few days. But if they themselves do not heal, then medical attention is needed.
- There may be ulcers with recurrent stomatitis. They are located on the tongue, cheeks, palate and near the lips. During eating, pain and discomfort appear. To eliminate complications, treatment should be performed as soon as the first symptoms occur.
- Sores are formed in the presence of necrotic periadenitis. In the initial stages, the appearance of small seals is likely, which after a while turn into ulcers. Wounds appear on the tongue, cheeks, lips. It’s hard for a person to eat and talk with.
How to treat a wound on the oral mucosa, you can find out from your doctor. Preparations may vary depending on the disease. In addition, each medicine has its own dosage and norms of use.
Injuries
The appearance of mouth ulcers can be associated with traumatic factors, for example:
- When brushing your teeth incorrectly.
- Soft tissue cracks appeared after bites.
- Improper sanitation of the oral cavity.
- Poorly installed prostheses, crowns, braces.
Injuries are also a common cause of ulcers. How to treat a wound in the mouth after a bite? In this case, it is sufficient to exclude the factors listed above in order to improve the condition of the oral cavity.
Other reasons
Ulcers also form due to:
- taking medication;
- acidic food that irritates the oral mucosa.
If for these reasons a wound has appeared in the oral cavity, how to treat it? In this case, you must carefully consider the choice of drugs, products and hygiene products (toothpastes, rinses). Only a doctor can accurately identify the cause. Based on the diagnosis, a specialist will explain how to treat wounds in the mouth for their quickest removal.
Symptoms
In modern medicine, no symptoms of the manifestation of such a condition have been identified. But it is known that if there is no appropriate treatment, wounds will appear again and again. Moreover, each time it will be more difficult to eliminate such ulcers. Particular attention should be paid to sores that do not go away after 3-4 weeks.
Symptoms of ulcers are usually similar to signs of concomitant ailments. This phenomenon may be accompanied by:
- a sharp increase in body temperature;
- discomfort in the mouth;
- burning and cutting in the mucous membrane and throat;
- the occurrence of blood in the mouth;
- frequent headaches;
- decreased appetite;
- pain
- deterioration of health.
Whatever symptoms appear, you need to know how to treat wounds in the mouth. Timely measures eliminate the occurrence of complications, when it will be more difficult to get rid of sores.
How to recover?
Therapy should eliminate the causes of this phenomenon. If the sores appeared due to the development of another disease, then it is necessary to treat it. Due to this, a reduction in the formation of wounds will occur. Many experts believe that there is no specific treatment method. But the patient needs to pay more time and attention to oral hygiene.
You still need to eat right. The diet should include products with vitamin B 12 , phosphorus, iron. When exposed to stress and nervous tension, you need to learn to resist the negative. Thanks to these preventive methods, it will be possible to improve the condition of the oral cavity.
Professional Ways
How to treat wounds in the mouth? There are effective tools for this:
- Therapeutic ointments. In this case, Benzocaine helps. The ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect, so in a short time it eliminates inflammation. The components of the drug have analgesic properties. Use the ointment only on the basis of the recommendations of a specialist. For small children, it is advisable to choose other medicines, since “Benzocaine” leads to allergies. Kamistad ointment is also suitable.
- Gel "Xicain 2%." The tool relieves pain, inflammation, pathogenic bacteria and germs. The drug can not be used for young children, since the composition contains toxic components.
- Ointment "Solcoseryl". Allows for a short time to eliminate sores in the mouth.
- Antibiotics. Such drugs are used for severe illness. The type of medicine and the duration of treatment should be prescribed individually by the doctor.
- Anesthetic injections. Pain is quickly eliminated with them. But such injections do not allow to get rid of the causes that provoke the ailment.
Since the wounds in the mouth and their treatment may vary, you must consult a doctor. The specialist will choose the most effective drug based on the health status of a particular patient.
Use of salt and water
How can I treat a wound in my mouth at home? Rinse solutions help. The most popular is salt and water. It is prepared on the basis of the following recipe:
- In boiling water (2 cups) dissolve "Furacilin" (5 tablets).
- Then salt and soda are added (1 tsp each).
- Rinse is performed for 30 seconds. Then the solution is spat out and the procedure is performed a second time.
- Such sessions should be carried out during the day at short intervals.
The use of medicinal herbs
How to treat wounds in the mouth in the sky and elsewhere? Effectively act herbs and other herbal remedies:
- chamomile;
- Oak bark;
- eucalyptus;
- thyme;
- calendula.
The infusions of these herbs perform mouth rinses. It is enough to do the procedures regularly, and then the result will appear very soon.
Other methods
How to treat purulent wounds in the mouth? To quickly heal wounds and ulcers, you can use olive oil. In some cases, "Oxolinic ointment" is used. If sores have arisen due to herpes, then the use of:
- "Acyclovir."
- Famciclovir.
- "Valacyclovir."
Before using therapeutic ointments, you need to rinse your mouth with any antiseptic solution or herbal decoction. Also, drugs that strengthen the immune system are used. Now it became clear how to treat wounds in the mouth. The above are fixed assets that are effective.
Moxibustion
Eliminate ulcers will turn out on their own with the help of medications. You can use "Chlorhexidine", hydrogen peroxide or a solution with furacilin. Cauterization of wounds is as follows:
- First, rinse your mouth.
- Peroxide or another agent is applied to sterile cotton wool, and then applied to the wound.
- Fleece should be kept for 5 minutes.
- During the day, sessions can be performed several times.
Ulcers are cauterized by iodine or brilliant green. But keep in mind that this procedure is painful and dangerous.
When do you need to see a doctor?
This should be done when the wound in the mouth does not disappear on its own within 3-4 weeks. This requires the help of a doctor who will make a competent diagnosis and prescribe an effective method of treatment. It is important to prevent the appearance of malignant tumors in the mouth.
Probable complications
If you ignore the problem or untimely start treatment, this can cause negative consequences:
- decreased immunity, which leads to other diseases;
- severe inflammation of the oral mucosa;
- a sharp increase in body temperature, which weakens the body;
- the appearance of a chronic form of the disease;
- cancer development.
Zad treatment
Sores appear not only in the mouth, but also near it. In the corners of the lips, jams often form. Wounds are caused by streptococci and yeast, and usually they are activated with a general decrease in the immune system. Treatment should be carried out on the basis of directed action. Important in the elimination of the disease is the increase in the body's defenses. Therefore, it is necessary to take vitamins: “Aevita”, “Alphabet”, “Neurovitan”.
Ointments are also effective: “Levorinovaya”, “Sulfur-salicylic”, “Nystatinovaya”. Alternative medicine is also used: sea buckthorn and rosehip oils. Processed seizures with aloe juice. Means can not be used in the acute process, they are used in recovery.
Any damage and inflammation must be repaired as it appears. Do not wait for the appearance of festering wounds. If soreness occurs, rinse your mouth with an antiseptic. Then it will turn out to eliminate the disease in a timely manner, and also it will not be necessary to endure the pain.
Prevention
In order to prevent the appearance of wounds in the mouth, it is necessary to follow the rules for caring for the oral cavity :
- Do not injure the mucous membrane.
- Brush your teeth by the rules.
- Timely go to the dentist.
- Do not eat too hot or cold food.
- Eliminate stress, nerve stress.
- Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
The treatment of wounds in the mouth is a responsible matter. The future health depends on the chosen treatment methods. So that sores are not a daily problem, you need to monitor your health and not ignore the symptoms.