🈺 🔯 🤽🏽 The first signs of stroke and microstroke: symptoms and treatment features 🏰 🚈 👩🏿‍💼

A stroke is the death of brain cells, and this happens because the blood flow is disturbed. Often large arteries are clogged with blood clots, and this is what leads to this terrible disease. It is very important to recognize the signs of a stroke in time and prevent the brain cells from dying.

What is the essence of the disease

Many people do not pay enough attention to their disease, believing that the prefix "micro" indicates that nothing terrible is happening in the body, and this opinion is not only wrong, but also dangerous. Today, at risk are not only the elderly, but also young people. Not everyone can recognize the main signs of a stroke, because many people do not even pay attention to symptoms such as headache, dizziness and nausea.

It often happens that a sick person suffers a microstroke on his legs, but it will not always be so, because one disease can turn into a completely different one - called a stroke. Let us consider in detail what threat may come to a person’s life, and how to prevent undesirable consequences.

How to distinguish a microstroke from a stroke?

So that the disease does not seem so terrible, you need to know as much as possible about it. That's it for this, first of all, you need to learn to distinguish a microstroke from a stroke. It should be noted that in large cities, almost half of the entire population suffers from these diseases. It is important to be able to distinguish between a microstroke and a stroke, the symptoms and the first signs in both cases will be slightly different. When it comes to microstroke, we must remember that everything happens with high blood pressure. It is very difficult not to notice the symptoms, as the person will feel bad. If you respond in time to such a deterioration in health, then you can freely restore all the functions of the whole organism and, first of all, establish blood circulation in the brain.

Signs of an approaching stroke

In order to respond to the disease in time, you should definitely know what are the signs of a stroke.

If we are talking about an acute manifestation of the disease, in this case, the main sign is suddenness.
As a rule, before the peak comes, there are other symptoms that are simply impossible not to notice. All symptoms can be repeated several times a month, they include: high blood pressure, constant headaches, dizziness, lethargy during human movements, there is a sudden weakness in all muscles, it makes noise in the ears, I feel like sleeping.
As a rule, many people complain of long insomnia and a strong heartbeat.

If the symptoms become permanent, then it is worth taking care of your health and seek the help of a doctor.

Symptoms

In addition to the signs, it is very important to distinguish the accompanying symptoms, so we will get acquainted with the main ones:

First of all, the patient may feel numbness in the limbs, sometimes it can even lose sensitivity. You will also notice that a person is losing control of facial expressions.
Signs of a stroke can be directly related to a loss of coordination of movement, especially a person can feel weakness on the one hand.
Due to the fact that a sufficient amount of oxygen does not enter the brain, a person loses the opportunity to examine the object with his eyes, he begins to blur, or a complaint comes from the patient that black spots appear in front of his eyes.
For no reason, a headache may appear.
If you carefully listen to a person’s speech, it can be noted that the interlocutor cannot speak clearly and clearly, and difficult phrases are harder to pronounce.
Carefully studying the signs of ischemic stroke, it is worth noting that a sick person will experience irritation. The main causative agent is strong noise or bright light.
It cannot be ruled out that a person may open up vomiting, the patient begins to freeze, and there may not be any visible reasons for this.

As soon as at least two or three of the above symptoms are noticed, you should immediately call a doctor and undergo a full examination to exclude or confirm the presence of the disease.

Types of Stroke

In medicine, two types of stroke are distinguished: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke can occur when a blockage of blood vessels occurs. Such a stroke is considered dangerous. Signs of ischemic stroke are not so easy to recognize, because they can be inherent in other diseases. If symptoms begin to appear, you should consult a specialist, otherwise paralysis may occur and even death may occur. The second type of stroke is considered even more terrible, since a rupture of the vessel wall occurs, which means that blood freely begins to fill all brain tissue and an edema appears. The main danger is that everything happens very quickly, severe pain appears in the head, vomiting can begin, and the sensitivity of the body is lost. If first aid is not provided to a sick person, death may occur.

Who is at risk

Of course, it is not enough to learn to distinguish between a microstroke and a stroke. Signs, symptoms can be the same, so you should also consider the risk group in which certain categories of people are. Consider who is at risk:

Basically, the disease spreads to people who suffer from high blood pressure or angina pectoris. Persistent hypertension is the main sign of a microstroke.
Do not rule out heredity. If a person already had people in the family who suffered from a stroke or heart attack, then the risk of the disease increases significantly.
In most cases, it is possible to notice signs of a stroke in men if there is a vascular disease or thrombophlebitis develops.
A stroke can also provoke a fluctuation in blood sugar, so diabetics are at risk.
The first sign of a stroke in women is associated with hypertension, and she, as a rule, affects the fair sex, who are overweight. That is why chubby women are at risk, regardless of the cause of obesity.
It is worth noting that people who have many bad habits are also at risk. The fact is that alcohol and tobacco can easily provoke a disease even at a young age.

If you carefully study the statistics, you can see that in women, stroke manifests itself much more often than in men. The fact is that the weaker sex has additional reasons for the manifestation of the disease: taking oral contraceptives, pregnancy, troubled birth, menopause. Men do not face these problems.

Signs and symptoms of the disease in women

Depending on what the signs of a stroke will be, appropriate medical assistance is also provided. The fact is that when choosing a treatment, specialists carefully study which part of the brain has been affected. Women can very acutely feel all the signs of a stroke, but, unfortunately, it is the weaker sex that pays the least attention to them, therefore, according to statistics, ladies take the first place in mortality. Women may feel that their facial expressions change involuntarily, their coordination is lost and half of their body goes numb, making it very difficult to make movements. If there are suspicions of a stroke, signs, symptoms in women will not be too different from symptoms in men. In any case, you must ask the person to make the simplest movements, for example, just smile. A woman will not be able to do this, because the corner of her mouth will fall involuntarily down. You can also ask to show the language, with a stroke it will be directed to the side. To make sure that a woman has a stroke, and to provide timely assistance to her, you can also ask to raise her hands up. A sick person will never be able to perform such a simple movement, because the muscles in a stroke weaken.

When all the signs of stroke and microstroke in women are studied, it is also worth familiarizing yourself with the methods of first aid, because it is this knowledge that will help save a person's life. Naturally, the patient needs urgent hospitalization, but there is not always a chance that specialists will arrive on time, so it is important not to stay inactive, but to take rescue measures. It is important that the sick woman be hospitalized for three hours, then the chances that she will recover, will be large enough.

First of all, a sick person should be laid on a bed and monitor his general condition so that it does not get worse. It is worth remembering that the woman's head should be turned to the side, so that if vomiting begins, the patient does not choke. It is necessary to ensure that the patient calms down and does not worry, not to give unnecessary excitement. You can additionally reassure a person if you apply something cold to your forehead.

It is advisable to find a tonometer and measure the pressure, if it is too high, then you can give special medications that will lower it. As a rule, patients who already suffer from high blood pressure always have drugs with them to lower it, so there’s no need to use anything new. The signs of a stroke and microstroke in men do not differ much from the signs in women, so first aid can be identical.

How to provide first aid for a stroke

In no case should you confuse a microstroke and a stroke. The fact is that there can be several micro strokes in humans. And not every time a person can feel bad. For example, after a man or woman experiences a microstroke, the state of the body very quickly returns to normal. But after a while, the attack may recur.

stroke symptoms are the first signs in men

Of course, no one pays any attention to the first signs of a stroke, and first aid in this case is not needed. But if the symptoms begin to be prolonged, then it is unlikely that they can do without specialists. It is not at all difficult to notice the first signs of a stroke, but few people know how to provide first aid:

Naturally, the first step will be to call an emergency doctor.
Sometimes in cases when the doctor cannot come, you have to act on your own very quickly, so it is important to ensure that the patient is completely at ease. To do this, it is enough to lay the person in a position convenient for him, try to make sure that he does not make any unnecessary movements and turn his head to the side. It should be borne in mind that the surface must be solid, and you can put an ordinary roller under your head, in order to prevent brain edema in any case.
Signs of a stroke in men and women suggest vomiting, so it is important to make the patient’s head tilted slightly, this will help to provide a comfortable posture for the release of vomit and to prevent the person from choking.
A sick person should be in a room with fresh air, should not be smoked in it, there should not be any other pungent smells, even the smell of perfumes. If it is necessary to make sure that a person can breathe freely, then you need to loosen the tie for the men on the neck, unfasten the belt on the trousers.
A person with signs of a stroke is not allowed to drink or eat. Why? The fact is that the first sign of a stroke in men and women is associated with a violation of swallowing function.

Further, everything will depend on how strong a person’s body is and how quickly a doctor can arrive. In any case, the patient is waiting for hospitalization and long treatment.

Features of stroke treatment

It is worth learning the most important lesson: the sooner treatment is started, the more chances a person has for a full recovery. For example, if a patient has an acute stroke, then therapy should already begin after three hours, in another case it may not be effective. Do not underestimate a disease such as stroke.

Symptoms, the first signs in men coincide with the symptoms in women, so you can quickly recognize the disease. The main therapy will be aimed at restoring blood flow in the brain, so the following drugs may be prescribed to the patient:

First of all, drugs are prescribed that can expand the vessels, this will help improve blood flow. Such preparations can only be prescribed by a specialist after a thorough diagnosis. Only with the help of tests can a stroke be accurately determined in a patient. The first signs, symptoms can sometimes lead the doctor in the wrong direction and be associated with completely different diseases.
With a stroke, drugs are prescribed that improve microcirculation in the vessels.
Often, drugs are prescribed that do not allow platelets to combine.
Additionally, drugs may be prescribed that enrich the cells with oxygen.
Treatment can not do without the use of nootropics. It is these drugs that are aimed at improving the brain activity of a person, this is especially important when an acute stroke was recorded. The first signs, symptoms in this case are directly related to inhibition of mental activity and speech.

Of course, it is important to be fully aware that treatment at home is simply not possible. At home, the patient can only be given first aid, but further treatment should already continue exclusively under the guidance of doctors. As soon as the general condition of the patient improves, he is discharged home, where he can continue to engage in moderate physical activity and work to restore the entire body.

As you can see, it is not at all difficult to recognize the signs of a stroke and a microstroke in men and women, which means that you can respond in time and save a person’s life. After recovery, you must constantly be monitored by a doctor to exclude the risk of recurrence of seizures.

Stroke prevention

Definitely, any disease is better to prevent than to treat, so there is a prevention of stroke, which everyone should get to know. If you constantly carry out a number of preventive measures, then you can’t even find out about a disease such as a stroke, that's what it takes:

It is imperative to control blood pressure, this is the main indicator of a stroke. The first symptoms, signs in men are associated with high blood pressure. His sharp leap can lead to real disaster.
In advance, it is worth making sure that no bad habits are present in a person’s life, for example, alcohol and tobacco smoking must be abandoned.
If women or men are overweight, then it is worth fighting this drawback, which means that you should consider a special diet.
Exercising favorably affects the vessels of the brain, so this fact should be taken into account.
It is worth taking care of your mental health, so you need to avoid various stresses, make sure that your sleep is healthy.

Today, this disease is considered very young, so everyone should know how a stroke manifests itself. First aid and signs that you should pay attention to are useful information, it can be useful at any time and even save a life. People who have crossed the age of forty should be aware that they are automatically at risk, so they should monitor their health more carefully.

The first signs of stroke and microstroke: symptoms and treatment features