With diseases of the digestive system, it is important to adhere to a proper diet. A properly selected diet for erosive gastritis of the stomach will enhance the effect of medications and improve health.
Erosive gastritis: causes of development
Erosive gastritis is a common pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, in which defects (erosion, ulcers) form on the gastric mucosa. Depending on the degree of development of the disease, there may be several affected areas.
The main causes of erosive gastritis include:
- Improper nutrition - spicy spices, fatty foods, preservatives. Abuse of diets also has a negative effect on the walls of the stomach.
- Crohn's disease is an inflammatory process in any part of the gastrointestinal tract with the formation of granulomas.
- Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids.
- Regular use of alcohol.
- Overweight and impaired metabolism.
Thanks to medical research, it was found that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, located in the gastric juice in most of the population, causes erosive gastritis.
Treatment and diet for this pathology are aimed at destroying the pathogen and restoring the normal state of the gastric mucosa. This ailment of the digestive system can occur as an independent disease (primary gastritis), or in combination with existing disorders (secondary gastritis).
Types of erosive gastritis
Depending on the stage and location of the lesion, the following types of erosive gastritis of the stomach are distinguished:
- Acute erosive gastritis. The disease develops rapidly after taking poisons, poisoned food, or as a result of a severe pathology in the patient. Symptoms are pronounced: vomiting with blood, acute pain in the chest and abdomen, burns of the mucous membrane of the mouth and esophagus.
- Chronic (hemorrhagic) erosive gastritis can develop over several years without pronounced signs. This is facilitated by non-observance of the correct diet, prolonged drug therapy, and abuse of alcohol.
- Erosive reflux gastritis is a pathology in which the contents of the duodenum are thrown back into the stomach due to pyloric dysfunction. It occurs in the presence of duodenitis or after prolonged use of NSAIDs.
- Antral erosive gastritis of the stomach is characterized by erosions of various forms throughout the mucous surface. The inflammatory process takes place in the antrum of the stomach mainly under the influence of Helicobacter pylori.
- Focal erosive gastritis covers the epigastric region. It can occur in a chronic and atrophic form.
Symptoms of erosive gastritis: recognize the ailment
The signs of this disease depend on the type and stage of the disease. In a chronic form, an asymptomatic course of the disease is possible for some time. The first signal about the development of pathology is pain (the left side of the hypochondrium) before or after eating. Erosion on the surface of the stomach during reflux can cause heartburn, increased gas formation (flatulence), belching, and stool disorders. In the acute phase of erosive gastritis, nausea, vomiting, sharp pain after eating, and gastrointestinal bleeding are added to the symptoms.
Increased acidity with erosive gastritis increases appetite. Eating food only worsens the condition of the patient, and the pain becomes unbearable. This can lead to a reverse reaction - a reflex lack of appetite, which leads to weight loss over time. After the diagnosis, a diet should be developed. With erosive gastritis of the stomach, it is important to seek medical help in time to prevent deterioration of health.
Methods for the diagnosis of erosive gastritis
At the initial request for medical help, a patient examination and clinical examination are carried out. Feeling the patient’s stomach, the doctor establishes the localization of pain. An accurate diagnosis can only be made after a comprehensive examination.
An endoscopic examination conducted by a gastroenterologist is aimed at detecting pathologies of the walls of the stomach. An endoscope (tube with a camera and a lamp) is inserted through the oral cavity to the patient. On the external screen, the doctor sees the condition of the stomach, reveals erosive and ulcerative gastritis and other pathologies. If necessary, a biopsy is performed during the study - a fence of a piece of organ tissue.
For a complete picture of the disease, the patient needs to undergo laboratory tests. The presence of Helicobacter pylori can be determined using feces or a respiratory test. During sounding, gastric juice is taken to analyze the composition and determine the level of acidity.
Erosive gastritis of the stomach: how to treat?
For effective therapy, it is necessary to find out the true cause of erosive gastritis. Treatment and diet are prescribed by a doctor with the aim of normalizing the level of acidity, eliminating the symptoms of the disease and regenerating the mucous surface of the stomach in places affected by erosion and ulcers. Preparations of the antacid group (Gastal, Almagel) are aimed at reducing the acidity of the stomach and eliminating heartburn. If erosive gastritis is caused by NSAIDs, then it is necessary to replace them with medicines with a less aggressive effect.
You can get rid of Helicobacter pylori without any difficulties, observing generally accepted treatment regimens. Therapy may consist of 3 or 4 drugs, which in combination act on the cause of the disease. Some drugs reduce the acidity of the stomach, while others have an antimicrobial effect. The scheme is selected strictly by the doctor and depends on the type, severity of erosive gastritis.
Patients with a chronic form of the disease are constantly under the supervision of a doctor, follow the established daily diet. They must follow a strict diet. With erosive gastritis of the stomach, during an exacerbation, hospitalization is indicated.
ethnoscience
The chronic form of erosive gastritis of the stomach can be successfully treated with alternative recipes. Sprouted wheat possesses healing and regenerating properties, which is ground in a meat grinder and seasoned with a spoon of olive or sunflower oil. Gruel is consumed in 1 tbsp. spoon in the morning on an empty stomach. After 2 weeks, health is significantly improved. It is useful to drink freshly squeezed pineapple juice 2 times a day.
Regardless of the choice of method of treatment (medication or folk), it is important to eat right. The diet for erosive gastritis of the stomach is developed taking into account the stage of the disease. If annoying factors are excluded, a positive treatment result will not be long in coming.
How to organize nutrition with erosive gastritis?
Gastrointestinal diseases need not only medical therapy, but also the adjustment of the daily diet. It is necessary to refuse harmful food, which will irritate damaged places on the mucous surface of the stomach. Such dishes include pickled products, convenience foods, fatty meats, fried foods, smoked meats, baked goods, coffee, strong tea.
When developing the menu, it is necessary to take into account that nutrition with erosive gastritis should saturate the body with vitamins and minerals. It is recommended to eat steamed food in small portions at least 5 times a day. Dishes should be warm, but not hot. At least 3 hours before bedtime should be the last meal.
Diet menu example
The diet should be varied and consist of the maximum number of healthy foods. Be sure to include oatmeal and steamed vegetables in the menu for erosive gastritis. For example, you can bake apples or cook liquid oatmeal for breakfast. Lunch may consist of cheesecakes and homemade jelly.
For lunch, you need to eat a light soup on vegetable fat, mashed potatoes with a piece of steam low-fat fish. For a mid-morning snack it is allowed to eat cookies (zoological, biscuit) with weak tea or kefir. It is better to have dinner with porridge with steam cutlets from dietary meat or cottage cheese casserole.
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