In the event that red dots appeared on the throat, this indicates that a strong inflammatory process develops in the oropharynx. A rash can appear both in the sky and on the back of the throat. If an unpleasant symptom occurs, you should seek help from a qualified specialist, since only a doctor can find out the cause of the disease and determine its nature. Self-medication can harm and provoke the development of serious complications.
The main causes of rashes
Inside the pharynx is protected by a ciliated epithelium. The fabric is equipped with cilia, which constantly move and push food into the esophagus. Quite often, rashes in the throat arise due to the defeat of the ciliated epithelium by bacterial or fungal infections. As medical practice shows, most often bacteria are the main cause of the appearance of red dots on the throat. Some parents, having found red spots in their throats in their baby, begin to panic. But you should know that such a manifestation does not always indicate that a serious illness is developing that threatens life. There are several reasons that can trigger the appearance of red dots, namely:
- an allergic reaction to food;
- acute respiratory disease;
- disturbances in the protective function of the body.
In the event that the spots covered the soft palate and the posterior pharyngeal wall - this indicates that an infectious disease is developing. Quite often, this symptom appears in children due to mechanical damage to the tissue. Over time, the ciliated epithelium is restored, and the scars resolve.
Common diseases
Harmful microorganisms, once in the body, begin to actively multiply and secrete waste products that can destroy tissue. When they get into the throat, they are fixed on the tissues of the ciliated epithelium - practically destroying it. For this reason, small hemorrhages can form that resemble red dots on the throat.
There are also common viral diseases that are often found in both children and adults. In frequent cases, they become the causes of a rash in the throat. So, with the development of herpetic sore throat, viral pemphigus, allergies, herpetic pharyngitis, spots appear in the larynx. You should know that only a qualified specialist, after a thorough examination of the patient is able to make an accurate diagnosis. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the doctor will prescribe an effective therapy that will help get rid of the disease. Self-medication can harm and provoke the development of serious health complications.
How to determine the presence of herpetic sore throat
Herpetic sore throat is an infectious disease that occurs due to the introduction of the Coxsackie virus into the body. Already at the initial stage of the development of the disease, the patient experiences severe discomfort and there are disturbances during swallowing of food due to the development of a strong inflammatory process.
Vesicles in the throat are a hallmark of the disease. Reddish spots can turn into ulcers. Among the main signs of herpetic sore throat are:
- sore throat, red spots in the mouth;
- a significant increase in body temperature;
- sore throat and a feeling of soreness;
- discomfort while swallowing food;
- runny nose;
- severe weakness.
In the process of developing the disease, the size of the rashes in diameter increases.
How to determine the presence of viral pemphigus
Pemphigus viralis is an infectious disease. Red dots in the throat of a child and adults with this disease appear due to the action of the Coxsackie virus and enteroviruses. In the process of developing the disease, bubbles are formed that are filled with liquid substance. The disease progresses smoothly. At the very beginning, the patient feels a slight weakness, after which his body temperature rises.
The appearance of a red rash is one of the main signs of the disease. Viral pemphigus is a serious disease that does not threaten the life of the child. If the treatment is carried out correctly and in a timely manner, then you can get rid of the symptoms of the disease as soon as possible.
Symptoms of an Allergic Reaction
Quite often, red spots in the throat occur due to the development of an allergic reaction. Most often, red dots appear in the throat of a child, the temperature, however, is not elevated. Allergy occurs in children under 7 years of age, due to insufficiently formed immunity. When such a reaction appears, there is no pain, a feeling of perspiration and itching in the throat. The patient also lacks weakness and malaise. Red spots in the throat are the only symptom that indicates a malfunction in the body. Most often, the following factors provoke the appearance of red dots in the throat:
- toothpastes;
- oranges and lemons;
- products that contain cocoa chemicals.
In the process of developing an allergic reaction, an unpleasant sensation rarely occurs, but there is still a need to limit the child from exposure to an allergen, otherwise hypoxia may occur. With the help of "Claritin", "Suprastin", "Zirtek" you can remove the manifestation of allergies.
Herpetic pharyngitis
During the development of herpetic pharyngitis , severe inflammation in the throat occurs due to the introduction of the herpes simplex virus into the body. When pathology occurs, painful vesicles form in the throat, which spread along the back wall of the pharynx. If timely and comprehensive treatment is not carried out, serious health complications can occur. Due to the appearance of a cold, herpes pharyngitis often develops. Among the main signs of the disease are:
- red throat with white dots;
- heat;
- signs of intoxication;
- pain during swallowing food;
- a strong inflammatory process in the throat, which is accompanied by a feeling of itching and burning.
Most often, the disease occurs in babies due to an insufficiently formed protective function of the body. If therapy is not done on time, then the vesicles will begin to merge with each other, forming large vesicles. Under such conditions, severe pain and discomfort occur.
Therapy is carried out with the help of antiviral drugs. To do this, use an ointment, gel, solution or aerosol, which helps to heal wounds.
Rare diseases
Sometimes red spots in the throat appear due to the development of a rare disease. Under such conditions, it is important to seek the help of a qualified professional.
So, in the process of developing infectious mononucleosis, red spots in the throat may appear. Already at the initial stage of the development of the ailment, symptoms arise that cause severe discomfort to the patient, namely:
- the temperature rises
- throat red in red dots;
- lymph nodes, liver and spleen are affected.
And when Kaposi's sarcoma occurs, malignant neoplasms form in the throat. Such a disease is more common in those people who have serious problems in the work of the protective function of the body and in carriers of the herpes virus type 8.
Petechiae in the sky
This is a pathological disease in which rashes in the throat occur. Due to the point hemorrhage, vascular benign neoplasms appear.
If red dots appear in the throat in adults and children, it is important to immediately seek help from a specialist. It is not recommended to use alternative therapies, since self-medication often provokes the development of serious health problems and exacerbates the problem.
Treatment process
Only a doctor can prescribe medications that can effectively fix the problem. In order to get rid of the disease as soon as possible, it is important to undergo a full examination. The therapist or pediatrician will prescribe a suitable method of therapy.
First of all, the specialist assesses the nature of the rash and the place of their localization. The patient should receive advice from an infectious disease specialist, oncologist and otolaryngologist. In frequent cases, red rashes appear due to a viral disease, which must be treated with an antiviral and immunostimulating medication.
Effective drugs
Treatment of a red throat with white dots in a child is carried out with the help of Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Alpharon, Cycloferon.
Thanks to rinsing with the help of “Hexoral” and “Orasept”, you can get rid of painful sensations and reduce the number of neoplasms in the throat. It should be noted that such drugs are most often prescribed for children, since the named drugs are safe and do not harm the overall health of the babies.
The duration of the course of treatment is determined by a specialist depending on the severity of the disease. Many drugs have contraindications, so you should not risk your health.
Note to patient
When a red rash appears in the throat, it is important to seek the help of a specialist, since this phenomenon is not a normal physiological feature of the body. In frequent cases, a red throat and white spots on the tonsils indicate that an infectious disease is developing.
In order to prevent the development of serious complications, it is necessary to undergo a thorough medical examination by qualified specialists. As medical practice shows, with timely treatment, you can get rid of the disease within a week. In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is important to treat other pathological conditions in a timely manner, take measures to strengthen immunity, and visit a doctor regularly. To strengthen immunity, doctors advise:
- eat properly and balanced;
- take vitamin complexes;
- to live an active lifestyle;
- avoid overwork and stress;
- walk more in the fresh air;
- do physical education.
At home, it is not possible to identify the disease that triggered the appearance of red spots on the throat. Only after a thorough medical diagnosis is a doctor able to diagnose and prescribe effective therapy. The duration of the course of treatment and dosage are determined strictly by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease and the physiological characteristics of the patient's body. Alternative recipes should be used exclusively on the advice of a specialist.