If your tongue hurts from the side, you will naturally be worried. The causes of pain can be very different. The most common ones are discussed in this article.
Injuries
Perhaps the most common reason. You may accidentally bite your tongue and not notice it, but later it will remind you of a sharp pain. Such mini-injuries most often occur during chewing or an unexpected fall. People with epilepsy bite their tongue during an attack.
GlossalgiaThis beautiful word denotes a rather serious disease. Basically, it affects women aged 25 to 30 years. Do you fall into this category and constantly feel that your tongue hurts at the base? So, there is good reason to be examined by a specialist. The causes of glossalgia are still not fully understood. Doctors associate the disease with hormonal imbalances, frequent stress, problems with the stomach and intestines. With glossalgia, the tongue constantly nibbles, burns. A person may experience dry mouth and constant itching. If treatment is not started on time, pain can pass to the inside of the cheeks and gums. As a rule, with food, discomfort decreases or even completely disappears. Getting rid of the disease can be quite difficult.
Glossitis
She is also a likely cause of pain - glossitis, or simply the inflammatory process of the tongue. The disease is caused by bacteria or viruses; it can be triggered by factors such as thermal or chemical burns, mechanical damage. In people suffering from glossitis, the language changes color and structure. The organ becomes bright red, swollen and inflamed. It is extremely difficult to eat and drink with such a disease. Doctors distinguish the following varieties of glossitis:
1. Catarrhal. Does your tongue hurt from the side? Stop feeling the taste of food? Suffering from excessive salivation? Most likely, you have this particular type of glossitis. It can be caused by stomatitis, candidiasis of the oral cavity, various inflammatory processes, burns and injuries.
2. Ulcerative. With this form, the patient is not only concerned about the fact that it hurts under the tongue; many sores appear in the mouth, bleeding may begin, the tongue and gums swell. Ulcerative glossitis is one of the stages of the inflammatory process in the oral cavity.
3. Purulent-phlegmous. The heaviest variety. With it, the pain becomes unbearable, the temperature rises, vomiting can occur. Antibiotics are used for treatment.
Inflammation
Does the tongue hurt from the side? The cause may be the presence of an inflammatory process in the mouth or a disease of the salivary glands. Inflammation can come from the nasopharynx; in this case, he is accompanied by a symptom such as an increase in lymph nodes.
Stomatitis
Stomatitis is easily diagnosed by characteristic ulcers covering the tongue and the entire oral cavity. The disease often occurs due to a decrease in immunity, severe stress, or general overwork.
Allergy
If your tongue hurts from the side, it is possible that this pain is one of the manifestations of an allergic reaction. Check if you are allergic to medicines or any products. Once you exclude them from your diet, pain will quickly pass.
Mechanical damage
If the tongue hurts from the side or in the middle, the cause may well be an injury (bite, cut, scratch). You may have been burned with hot tea, or you may have a denture incorrectly installed. All of these factors can cause quite severe pain.
In most cases, identifying the cause of the discomfort on your own can be very difficult. If the pain persists for several days and becomes stronger and stronger, it is better to see a doctor immediately.