Stroke is one of the most serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, which can lead to death. After a stroke, only 20% of patients manage to return to a normal lifestyle. In the first year after the “blow”, about 50% die, and in the acute stage, up to 35% of patients die.
Simply put, without timely and high-quality assistance both during the recovery period and in the acute stage, the risk of death is very high.
Who is at risk?
What is the pressure of a stroke? This is the main question in determining whether a person is at risk or not. After all, it is elevated blood pressure that is the fundamental sign of the onset of a stroke.
However, the pressure rises under certain conditions:
- obesity;
- heart and vascular diseases;
- persistently high blood pressure;
- diabetes;
- increased blood coagulation;
- some diseases, for example, atherosclerosis, anatomical changes in arteries, both congenital and acquired;
- high cholesterol.
Naturally, the wrong lifestyle is the strongest provocateur of the onset of the “attack”, and this is the abuse of alcohol and smoking, constant stress and excess weight. A number of doctors and researchers believe that even sleep apnea, that is, periodic respiratory arrest, can provoke a stroke.
Symptomatology
At what pressure does a stroke occur? In fact, this is not the main issue, because a stroke never appears suddenly. Before the "attack" in any patient, a number of symptoms occur, which are the precursors of its onset.
What you should pay attention to:
- If there are headaches that bother a person on an ongoing basis.
- Dizziness.
- Periodic sensation of tinnitus.
- Decrease in working capacity and memory.
- Rare manifestations of speech difficulties and even memory lapses.
- Numbness in any part of the body, even short-term.
- Temporary blindness.
- Any pain, even mild, in the area of the heart muscle and sternum.
- Shaky gait, manifested periodically.
Snoring, especially with periodic respiratory arrest, is also an important “bell”. The morning state requires special attention, even if a person has overslept for 12 hours, but feels tired and “overwhelmed,” then you should think about it, even if a person does not snore.
At least the presence of one of the symptoms should be the reason for going to the doctor and undergoing a full examination of the body.
When can a “blow” come?
It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question at what pressure a stroke occurs. Health deterioration does not occur due to the highest blood pressure, but because of a sharp jump. Most often, a stroke occurs when pressure rises sharply. The main thing is not that it can stay constantly at a low or high mark, but that at some point the pressure changes dramatically, and the body can’t cope with this state.
In addition, recent observations have shown that a “blow” occurs against the background of normal pressure, that is, a manifestation of a stroke actually occurs.
At what pressure does a stroke occur? Most often this happens when the difference between lower and upper pressure is 40 units or less. This difference in systolic and diastolic pressure suggests that there is a lack of brain circulation.
The simplest example: in a person with constant blood pressure of 130/90, it rises sharply to the level of 170/140. In this case, there is a big risk of the onset of a “blow”, and if you do not take measures to quickly hospitalize, then perhaps the person will die or become disabled.
What is the pressure of a stroke? Even if blood pressure decreases, this does not reduce the risk of a stroke. Only in this case, a stroke is likely to occur against the background of trophic insufficiency.
Types of "strokes"
Depending on the etiology, doctors distinguish two types of cerebrovascular accident:
- Ischemic stroke. In the people it is also called "cerebral infarction." At the time of the “attack” blood vessels narrow, which are responsible for trophic brain. As a result, an embolus (thrombus) enters them, and nerve cells stop receiving the necessary amount of oxygen.
- Hemorrhagic stroke. In this state, the actual rupture of vascular tissue occurs. In the adjacent tissues, blood accumulates, which disrupts the vital activity of the surrounding vessels. This condition is also called "brain hemorrhage."
What is the pressure for a stroke in women or men? In the process of developing the disease, an obstruction of the cerebral vessel of the atherosclerotic plaque will occur. It is important to understand that in this state it does not matter whether the blood pressure will be normalized. Normalization of pressure will not even lead to a relief, but when pressure is stabilized, the risk of ischemic stroke, which is characterized by more severe symptoms and consequences, is reduced.
Hypertension
What is the pressure for a stroke? There is a strong opinion that the higher the blood pressure, the higher the risk of the onset of a “blow." Indeed, the risk of stroke is much higher in individuals who are hypertensive. The main thing in the treatment of hypertension is to maintain pressure at a normal level. The upper pressure should be in the range of 110-130 units, and the lower - from 60 to 80. In this case, there is a big chance to reduce the risk of circulatory failure in the brain.
According to statistics, hypertensives tend to stroke 4-6 times more often than occurs with healthy people and people with low blood pressure.
It should be remembered that hypertension is the cause of the onset of arterial obstruction, vascular atherosclerosis and, as a consequence, the reason for the decrease in the diameter of the vessels that supply oxygen to the brain. As a result, the lack of treatment leads to the fact that the vessels gradually burst, the trophism of the remaining ones is violated and a significant increase in the risk of stroke.
In this case, the main thing is not what kind of pressure during a stroke, but the fact that due to the presence of hypertension, which is not treated adequately, vital organs are affected. Therefore, it is very important to adhere to the entire course of treatment that the doctor prescribed, so as not to aggravate your condition and not provoke the occurrence of a stroke.
Hypotension
Many people will be surprised, how can a stroke appear if a person has constantly lowered blood pressure? Yes, a stroke can occur even with low blood pressure, and it will be much harder than with high blood pressure.
In this condition, vascular obstruction does not occur. The vessels of the brain just do not have enough blood to be supplied by them. This condition is also called ischemia.
What is the pressure for a stroke? If you feel too bad, in no case do not lower the pressure level too low. 100/50 scores, even for hypertensive patients, can become critical. This is a sign of the disgusting work of the cardiovascular system.
Normal pressure
But what is normal pressure? Doctors have been arguing about this for more than a year. The norm is considered to be 120/80, but in recent times these indicators have been questioned. Many people live with blood pressure 130/90, and nothing happens to them. It’s a sin to hide, with each generation, mankind does not become healthier, but thereby adapts to certain living conditions, and most importantly, to the environmental situation. Therefore, each person can determine his normal blood pressure only by constantly monitoring it.
The main thing that should be paid attention to people whose pressure is relatively normal is a sudden breakdown of facial expressions. Such changes are associated with necrosis of brain cells. In the future, a violation of the nervous system begins, changes in cognitive functions, thinking and consciousness.
After the “hit”
How to understand what happens to a person after a “blow” and at what point he felt better? Indeed, it is at this moment that it is important what pressure should be after a stroke? During the recovery period, a threshold of 140 mm is considered the norm. Hg. Art., but provided that the person is "normotonic", that is, before the disease, his working blood pressure did not exceed the limit of 120 mm. Hg. Art. Hypotonic is better not to reach such a figure, otherwise everything will turn into a disaster.
What is the pressure after a stroke? In the first month after an ailment, the pressure changes regularly in all patients, therefore it is very important to undergo a course of treatment in a hospital environment in order to avoid a second "blow". The main thing is to reduce the pressure gradually. In the future, even if all rehabilitation measures have helped, the patient will have to constantly monitor his blood pressure,
Microstroke
In scientific medicine there is no concept of “microstroke”. However, this does not mean that the patient cannot worsen. But the difference in microstroke and stroke is that in the first case everything happens very quickly and you don’t even need to know what pressure is during a stroke.
With a micro stroke, a person instantly becomes impotent, weakness in speech and movements appears, the left side is taken away. But all the symptoms disappear very quickly, in 24 hours. This is the longest period, usually everything happens in 5-12 hours, after which the patient returns to normal.
In the treatment of this ailment, the same research methods and methods are used that are applicable to ordinary stroke. The worst thing is that a microstroke has the same dire consequences as a stroke.
BP indicators
Stroke. What pressure must there be for a “blow” to occur? The norm for men and women under the age of 40 years is considered to be blood pressure from 120/75 to 130/80. In people older than 40 years, 140/80 - 155/90 is considered normal pressure. It is not even the increased pressure that is dangerous, but the difference is less than 40 units between the lower and upper readings. Most people do not tolerate high blood pressure. However, if it is stably low or stably high, then this already indicates that serious changes have begun in the body. Therefore, it is very difficult to unequivocally answer the question of what pressure can provoke a stroke. According to statistics, this happens if the patient's blood pressure rises to 220/140. Most often, it rises so high in men.
If we are talking about hypotension, then blood pressure is considered normal for them, not exceeding 100 mm. Hg. Art. For them, even a sharp jump to the mark of 130 can cause a stroke. Hypotension is more common in women.
What is important to know
Do not think that a stroke is a disease of the elderly. According to statistics, this condition can occur at any age of 5 years. Every year, more and more cases of stroke are recorded in young people and in children. Women are more likely to have a stroke, especially ischemic, more often die from it and are very difficult to recover.
Tomatoes will help in the prevention. They contain lycopene, which reduces blood clotting and prevents the development of blood clots. Useful products also include grapefruits and watermelons.
Every minute in the world, someone is struck by a stroke. Therefore, it is very important to know how to determine the onset of a strike in the first seconds. If you suspect a stroke, you should conduct a small test:
- Ask a person to smile. If something is wrong, then the smile will be twisted.
- Ask a person to raise two hands at once. If a stroke has begun, the patient will not be able to do this.
- The patient should be asked to repeat the simplest sentence. If the speech is confused, then you should immediately call an ambulance team.
If during the first 3 hours after the first signs to help a person, then the grave consequences of the “blow” can be prevented.