“What should I do if my head hurts?” - often ask this question. Often this and other queries can be found on hundreds of forums on the Internet.
Regarding infrequent or frequent headaches, the first thing we should do is find out the etiology (cause) of the headache. If your head hurts badly - what should be decided by the doctor and only he!
So, frequent headaches can indicate a vascular disturbance in the brain (atherosclerosis, hypertension, and others), osteochondrosis of the spine, migraines, and besides, such pains can indicate diseases of the eyes or teeth. Headaches with arterial hypertension are characterized by paroxysmal (that is, a sharp and unexpected onset of pain, and an equally quick and unexpected disappearance).
Sometimes a headache is accompanied by vomiting and nausea, which indicates involvement in the pathological process of the nervous system, such pains are characteristic for migraines, pheochrocytomas, as well as for increased intracranial pressure.
What if my head hurts at night and in the morning? Such a temporary feature of the occurrence of headaches may indicate the presence of increased intracranial pressure.
Local pain in one half of the head most often indicates migraine.
There are many forms of headaches characteristic of certain diseases. All of them are divided based on the principles and characteristics of their occurrence.
So, headaches caused by cerebrospinal fluid or organic disorders can be distinguished into a separate group
1. Pain in the head with organic pathology of the brain. This also includes pain resulting from injuries, volume formations and inflammatory diseases.
2. Headaches of vascular origin (origin): arterial hypertension, migraine (which is characterized by a throbbing headache, light and sound phobia, as well as vomiting and nausea). Regarding the latter, scientists and doctors are increasingly inclined to the idea that migraine is a hereditary disease, and there is substantial evidence and repeated evidence.
3. Headaches are psychogenic.
This group includes the most common type of headache - tension pain. It is caused by mental and emotional overstrain (stress). Often, such pain occurs in people with a high level of anxiety, with symptoms of masked (hidden) depression. These pains are characterized by the general clinical picture of constricting constant headaches (by the type of constricting “helmet” around the head).
“My head hurts constantly, what should I do?” - Firstly, with a constant and severe headache, you should consult a doctor for help, and not self-medicate. It is he who will give the remaining recommendations and instructions.
Often, headaches can be caused by a whole group of various diseases and diseases, while acting not as one of the links of the pathogenetic mechanism, but as one of the symptoms.
Having figured out a huge list of possible causes of a headache, it is nevertheless worth answering the question "what should I do if my head hurts?" The first thing that can be done in this case is to perform (if possible) some diagnostic manipulations. A commonplace measurement of blood pressure will help in this case. With high blood pressure, it is recommended to take antispasmodic drugs (no-shpa, spasmoton and others) to relieve headaches.
As soon as the spasmodic vessels come to their normal state, the ischemia will end and the headache will recede. If the pressure level is not elevated, take the analgesics available in the medicine cabinet (analgin, paracetamol and others).
Despite the fact that the pain has receded, it is worthwhile to see a doctor for a detailed diagnosis and specialized and qualified treatment of the disease. Thus, we gave an answer to such a frequently asked question as "what if my head hurts?"