The well-known drug “Chlorhexidine” is widely used for rinsing the mouth, since this remedy is a very good antiseptic that can quickly deal with pathogens in the oral cavity. The medicine helps to effectively get rid of inflammatory processes of various etymologies, as well as eliminate many infections.
Under the influence of the solution, many bacteria die, while it does not cause any harm to the mucosa. Due to this, the chlorhexidine solution for rinsing the mouth is widely used in dentistry. The main thing is to observe safety measures and the correct dosage.
Solution composition
In one bottle of solution is 25 mg of chlorhexidine biogluconate. In addition, ethanol and water are part of this product. The solution may also contain alcohol.
The drug is produced in the form of a liquid poured into 100 ml bottles. Mainly used for rinsing the mouth with an aqueous solution of "Chlorhexidine bigluconate" 0.05%. Also shown is its use as an antiseptic in the treatment of tooth canals.
A solution of 0.1% is used to disinfect and clean dentures. The agent in a concentration of 0.2% is not used for the treatment of the oral cavity, since its contact with the mucous membranes is prohibited. Dentists use this medicine to treat the root canal.
Thanks to the main component of the product, it is transparent. This medicine is very widespread in various fields of medicine, in particular in dentistry, as it helps to quickly eliminate pathogens.
Dental Application
Dentists recommend using “Chlorhexidine” for rinsing the mouth with:
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis, periodontitis;
- gum disease;
- infectious diseases of the throat.
In addition, the use of this drug for the treatment of the oral cavity before tooth extraction, as well as for the prevention of diseases of the oral cavity, is shown.
Drug action
"Chlorhexidine" refers to drugs that have an antiseptic effect. It is worth noting that this tool helps to destroy bacterial cells. However, the active substance has no effect on viruses, so its use in the case of viruses in the body does not bring any result.
The Chlorhexidine solution has a very high degree of stability. The active film persists for 2 to 3 hours after rinsing. To increase the antiseptic quality of the drug, it is advisable to warm it up a bit before use. It retains its qualities very well in the presence of blood or pus in the oral cavity.
The use of “Chlorhexidine” solution for rinsing the mouth has a good effect on the restoration of immunity, and also helps relieve swelling, inflammation and hyperemia. In addition, such a drug has a very good effect on active tissue repair.
Indications for use
There are many indications for rinsing the oral cavity, in particular:
- elimination of bacteria;
- elimination of pain and burning;
- treatment of inflammation;
- preventing the development of diseases of the throat and mouth.
Also, this drug helps prevent the occurrence of purulent inflammation. It helps to effectively cope with existing dental diseases, as well as prevent the subsequent spread of bacteria. Inflammation and swelling occurs literally in the first few days of treatment.
The drug helps to restore the normal microflora of the mouth, and also prevents the occurrence of dangerous diseases.
Instructions for use
To understand exactly how to use “Chlorhexidine” to rinse your mouth, you must definitely familiarize yourself with the instructions for use. Using this tool is quite simple. Initially, you need to brush your teeth, as the oral cavity should be ready for procedures. After that, rinse your mouth with water.
When the preparation is finished, type 1 tbsp in your mouth. l solution and hold it for 30 seconds. During this time, the drug should penetrate into the most isolated parts of the oral cavity. At the end of the rinse, spit out the drug.
After the procedure, it is forbidden to consume food for 2 hours. This is necessary so that the product acts and covers the mucous membrane with a protective film. Apply the medicine to rinse 3-4 times a day. Basically, after 7-10 days, the inflammation goes away.
Use after tooth extraction
In the case when the removal went without problems, there is absolutely no need for the use of medicines for rinsing. Rinse the mouth with "Chlorhexidine" after tooth extraction is carried out in case of complications. This medicine is used as an anesthetic in case of:
- tooth extraction;
- low level of hygiene;
- tooth extraction during inflammatory processes;
- in the presence of extensive carious cavities.
However, it is worth noting that it is forbidden to rinse the mouth too actively after tooth extraction, as this can lead to the destruction of the blood clot that formed in the remaining hole, and cause bleeding. The best option would be to use special baths, in which the antiseptic should be in the mouth without movement for 60-90 seconds. Chlorhexidine is used to rinse the mouth after tooth extraction for 5 days, unless the doctor has chosen a different course of therapy.
If the tooth hole is very painful and a fetid odor emanates from it or a gray coating appears, then the use of this drug will not bring any result. These are signs of alveolitis, so you should immediately consult a doctor for treatment.
To relieve gum disease
Swelling and bleeding of the gums are the main signs of the inflammatory process. Basically, a similar problem arises in the presence of a large amount of soft plaque on the teeth and mineralized deposits. That is why initially it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the inflammation, and only after that carry out symptomatic therapy.
In this case, “Chlorhexidine bigluconate” 0.05% is used to rinse the mouth, since this tool helps to quickly and effectively cope with the existing infection. In addition, the medicine can also be used to treat the affected areas of the gums. Treatment with this antiseptic is performed within 10-14 days 3 times a day. For 1 rinse, 1 tbsp will be required. l medicines.
In the presence of the inflammatory process, only one treatment with “Chlorhexidine” is not enough, which is why, in addition to the use of this drug, a course of therapy aimed at comprehensive strengthening of the gums is required.
In addition, the drug is used for inflammation of the tooth hood over the wisdom tooth. As a result of this, optimal conditions are created for the emergence and subsequent development of microbes. When rinsing with “Chlorhexidine”, bacteria, purulent contents can be eliminated, as well as painful sensations can be reduced.
Use for stomatitis
The drug is selected purely individually, since viruses and bacteria can provoke stomatitis. In addition, it can occur as a result of mechanical injuries of the oral cavity, as well as as a result of intoxication of the body in the presence of kidney diseases.
In almost all cases, dentists prescribe Chlorhexidine 0.05% for mouthwash, as this remedy helps to destroy bacteria and painful symptoms disappear literally 2 weeks after the start of treatment.
For rinsing, use 1 tsp. undiluted antiseptic. The treatment procedure should be repeated 2 times a day. The rinse time is 60 seconds. The course of therapy is determined purely individually and is selected by the doctor, basically it is no more than 10 days.
Gargling
The drug "Chlorhexidine" has also found its application in ENT practice. In particular, this tool helps:
- get rid of a sore throat;
- treat tonsillitis;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- sore throats.
It is important to understand that the effectiveness of the drug increases significantly with the additional use of other drugs. Before gargling, you need to brush your teeth and perform a hygienic rinse with plain water. After that, you need to take 15 ml of a solution of 0.05%, put it in your mouth, tilt your head back and rinse. Gargle for at least 30 seconds. After performing the treatment procedure, the entire solution must be spit out and refrain from drinking and consuming food for at least 2 hours.
Use by pregnant women and children
Doctors prohibit self-medication during pregnancy. First of all, you need to see a doctor who will prescribe a course of effective and safe treatment so as not to harm the child. With severe inflammation in the oral cavity, the doctor may prescribe a rinse with “Chlorhexidine”. In this case, you must strictly observe safety precautions and prevent the drug from getting into the stomach.
A child can rinse his mouth with “Chlorhexidine” for angina, however, mucosal treatment can be carried out only with the permission of the attending doctor. For the procedure, you need to constantly monitor so that the child does not accidentally swallow the solution. The treatment procedure is recommended 2 times a day, and the course of treatment should be no more than 7 days. It is allowed to use this rinse only for children older than 5 years.
Contraindications
It is worth remembering that the use of “Chlorhexidine” 0.05% for rinsing the mouth has some contraindications, which are important to consider. The most basic contraindication is intolerance to the components of the drug. In addition, there are other cases when it is forbidden to use this tool. These include such as:
- dermatitis;
- the use of drugs containing iodine;
- allergy to the drug;
- hypersensitivity of the mucosa;
- viral lesion of the mouth.
Be sure to take into account all the available contraindications, as this can lead to rather serious consequences.
Precautionary measures
If “Chlorhexidine” is used to rinse the mouth, then certain precautions must be followed. Doctors say that the medicine should not enter the esophagus and stomach during medical procedures. If it gets inside, then you need to immediately provoke vomiting, washing the stomach. Activated carbon is also recommended. After this, it is recommended to consume a large amount of liquid.
So that the solution does not lose its qualities, it is forbidden to leave it open. If it is in the open state for 30-40 minutes, then the antiseptic qualities of this medicine may disappear. Therefore, certain precautions must be taken when using. To avoid the occurrence of side effects, be sure to fulfill the following requirements:
- the solution should not get on the mucous membranes of the eyes;
- it is impossible for the agent to come into contact with the auditory nerve;
- with caution, the medicine is used for hypersensitivity.
If you carefully follow the instructions and use this medicine for treatment with extreme caution, then side effects should not occur. It is worth remembering that to achieve a good result is possible only with regular use of the drug. Before using it, it is important to study the existing instructions in order to avoid possible complications.
Side effects
With prolonged use of the drug "Chlorhexidine", certain side effects may occur, which include:
- a change in taste sensitivity, as the medicine has a bitter aftertaste;
- temporary change in shade of teeth;
- skin reactions and dermatitis.
In some cases, the drug can lead to the formation of stones on the teeth. No drug overdose was detected. In people with hypersensitivity to the main active substance, the occurrence of allergies can be detected.