How to take antibiotics: doctor's recommendations

Sooner or later, each person is prescribed antibiotic treatment. Some ten years ago, doctors prescribed them with and without. Even now, such “professionals” are often reinsured and prescribe serious medications without special indications for this and in order to relieve themselves of responsibility for treatment. After all, if the antibiotic was not prescribed on time, and the patient became worse, or serious complications arose, the doctor is to blame. And if the antibiotic was prescribed (as you know, any of them works against a large number of bacteria), then it either helped or did not help, because it did not fit, or maybe it was just taken incorrectly. And this is a completely different story.

Not everyone knows how to take antibiotics correctly. This is not taught at school, it is not always clearly prescribed in the instructions for the drug. And even doctors at the reception rarely talk in detail about these simple but important rules.

What is an antibiotic?

An antibiotic is a substance of plant, microbial, animal or semi-synthetic origin, which is used in medicine to combat certain types of microorganisms.

In fact, the discovery of penicillin (a natural antibiotic) in medicine has made a real revolution. Mankind has become capable of treating gangrene, streptococcal sepsis, purulent meningitis, furunculosis, diphtheria, gonorrhea, syphilis, pneumonia, purulent pleurisy, cholera, plague, tuberculosis and many other diseases that previously often led to death.

Thanks to this invention, it was possible to increase the average life expectancy of people by about 30 years. Further, with the development of medicine, a huge number of new, even more powerful and important drugs were developed, and all these discoveries were based on the invention of penicillin.

Antibiotic groups

To understand how to take antibiotics correctly and whether a doctor has prescribed them correctly, it is necessary to determine which group of drugs they belong to:

1. Macrolides. This type of medicine is the least toxic to the human body. Preparations of this group have bacteriostatic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. They are prescribed for:

• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• pneumonia;
• diphtheria;
• periodontitis;
• toxoplasmosis;
• mycobacterial infections.

2. Penicillins. They are distinguished by the ability to resist not only the emergence of bacteria, but also to prevent their growth and reproduction. This group includes antibiotics from Helicobacter pylori (how to take them correctly, we will discuss later). Penicillin antibiotics are used to treat such diseases:

• sinusitis;
• otitis;
• tonsillitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis;
• gastritis.

3. Cephalosporins. They are able to cope with microbes that are resistant to the penicillin group of antibiotics. Able to cope:

• with intestinal infections;
• urinary tract infections;
• respiratory diseases.

4. Tetracyclines. Used to fight bacteria and large viruses. With prolonged use, they can cause a number of serious complications (hepatitis, allergies, tooth damage). Nevertheless, they are effective in the treatment of such diseases:

• furunculosis;
• bronchitis;
• angina;
• pneumonia;
• syphilis;
• pleurisy;
• burns;
• sepsis;
• meningitis;
• mastitis;
• endocarditis / myocarditis;
• cholecystitis;
• barley;
• cholera;
• salmonellosis;
• gonorrhea.

5. Fluoroquinols. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. Effective in the treatment of:

• sinusitis;
• otitis media;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• endometritis;
• cystitis;
• urethritis;
• prostatitis;
• colpitis;
• cervicitis.

6. Aminoglycosides. A very toxic type of antibiotic, it is used only in severe cases, when other therapy does not help:

• enterococcal infections;
• pseudomonas infection ;
• tuberculosis;
• plague;
• brucellosis;
• tularemia.

Antibiotic Resistance

It so happened that since the appearance of penicillin, antibiotics began to be used everywhere (even in animal husbandry) and uncontrollably. This has led many bacteria to mutate, learn to adapt, become more tenacious, and stop responding to conventional treatments.

Causes of infection resistance

Experts identify the following causes of antibiotic resistance:

• Taking medicines without a doctor's prescription (on the advice of a friend, nurse, pharmacist). How to take antibiotics should be explained only by the attending physician.
• Incomplete therapy (interruption, repeated treatment).
• Uncontrolled use of drugs in animal husbandry.
• Change of drug with ineffective treatment without the necessary tests.
  

Harmful antibiotics and adverse reactions

The first generation of the described drugs was unique. They had an amazing ability to act only on bacteria alien to the body. But their time has passed, and almost all strains have developed resistance.

Today in medicine I use new synthesized preparations, the feature of which is not the selective destruction of flora harmful to the body, but total. Therefore, antibiotics can cause side effects:

1. Allergic reactions.
2. Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract microflora (exacerbation of ulcers, dysbiosis, problems with stool). It is because of them that the question often arises of how Linex and antibiotics interact. How to take this probiotic correctly, the doctor will tell you at the reception.
3. Irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract (glossitis, proctitis, stomatitis).
4. Disturbances in the nervous system (hallucinations, visual and auditory, disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus).
5. Irritation of the meninges (seizures).
6. Inhibition of hematopoiesis (anemia, leukopenia).
7. General weakening of the immune system and the development of fungal infections (thrush) against this background.
8. Violations of the liver and kidneys.
9. In the treatment of certain diseases, a temporary increase in symptoms (fever, rash, fever) is possible. This is due to the fact that the mass death of bacteria causes toxic poisoning of the body.

Scientists in the US claim to have shown a strong increase in the risk of breast cancer in women due to the frequent use of antibiotics.

Are antibiotics better in pills or injections?

Thus, we understood how to take antibiotics correctly, because the drug has no special advantages in the form of injections. It can also be concluded that this method of administering an antibiotic is advisable to use only in a hospital and in acute indications (serious condition of the patient, inability to swallow).

Antibiotics and candidiasis

Very often, doctors have to prescribe other medications along with antibiotics. The main reason for their use is the accelerated development of opportunistic microorganisms - fungi.

We already know that the described drug does not selectively kill only harmful microbes, it practically destroys all the good microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. In this situation, accelerated reproduction of the fungus (for example, the Candida genus) often begins.

Antifungal drugs

There are several groups of drugs for controlling the reproduction of fungi:

• Polyelins - which are used to treat primarily candidiasis of the mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract and skin. This group includes: Nystatin, Levorin, Amphotericin B, Nitamycin.
• Azoles - effective in the treatment of various types of lichen, nail fungus, scalp, candidiasis of the mucous membranes. This group includes: "Ketoconazole", "Introconazole", "Fluconazole".
• Allylamines - effective for the treatment of dermatomycosis (fungal diseases of hair, nails, skin, lichen). This group includes Terbinafine.

Very often, a doctor prescribes antifungal drugs with antibiotics. This is especially true for those patients who have a tendency to develop fungal infections. And also this neighborhood is justified if you have to prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic, because it is always better to prevent the development of new diseases than to treat it later.

Most often, you can find such a combination as Fluconazole and antibiotics. How to take it right? During the entire course of taking the drug, one capsule orally after meals (preferably at night).

But doctors are trying not to use nystatin today as a prophylaxis, and no one will answer you the question of how to properly take Nystatin with antibiotics. Firstly, it is also an antibiotic, and secondly, this drug is simply outdated.

How to take Acipol with antibiotics

There is an opinion that without supportive therapy with drugs to normalize the intestinal microflora when taking antibiotics can not do. For example, doctors often prescribe Linex and antibiotics. How to take this combination of drugs correctly and for what, however, no one usually explains.

Advertising slogans say that without useful bifidobacteria, the body can never recover after taking such serious drugs. But doctors around the world have long known that most of these medicines are dummies and placebo. Unfortunately, no matter how you ask how to take probiotics with antibiotics correctly, the effect will no longer be.

The thing is that most of these dietary supplements do not even contain the necessary amount of beneficial bacteria to colonize the intestinal environment. But the most important thing is that even if these magic capsules contained the right number of bifidobacteria, they would still not be able to pass through the acidic environment of the stomach and normalize the microflora.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question, for example, how to take Bifiform with antibiotics, simply does not exist. These are non-working drugs that manufacturers carefully impose on us.

Doctor's recommendations and rules for taking antibiotics

Antibiotics can only be taken as prescribed by your doctor. The doctor should, based on blood and urine tests, find out what caused the disease (virus or bacterium) and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Wherein:

1. Strictly observe the dosage.
2. Take the drug at the same time. This principle is the main answer to the question of how to take antibiotics in tablets.
3. Read the instructions carefully. Most drugs are taken after meals, but there are exceptions.
4. Drink the medicine only with clean water. Tea, coffee, juices, fruit drinks, milk can significantly reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
5. Under no circumstances should you stop taking it before the prescribed end of the treatment period.
6. Record throughout your life all the information about each antibiotic intake (cause, timing, dosage, allergic and other adverse reactions). This is especially true for babies, because the doctor, before explaining how to take antibiotics correctly for children, needs to find out what the patient has already been treated with. This approach helps to choose the most appropriate therapy.
7. Ask your doctor for directions for bacterial culture. This method of research allows you to determine the drug that is most likely to destroy all pathogens.
8. Do not talk your doctor with an antibiotic for no reason. Many people think that taking potent drugs will speed recovery, but this is not at all the case.
9. Instead of thinking about how to take Linex correctly when taking antibiotics, support your body yourself. Kefir and yogurt are the true friends of your body.
10. Follow a diet. Antibiotics greatly undermine the body's defenses. Therefore, to enable him to recover quickly, refuse salty, fatty, sweet, smoked, fried, canned food. Eat often and in small portions, add to your diet additional servings of vegetables and fruits, dairy products.

Do not change the drug on the advice of a pharmacist or girlfriend!