Unfortunately, more and more people in our country suffer from such ailment as epilepsy. Epilepsy is a congenital or acquired disease that is neurological in nature. Most often, the ailment is chronic. It is characterized by malfunctions of the nervous system, in particular the brain, due to the excessive activity of neurons. It is usually accompanied by seizures that occur periodically. More information about the symptoms, as well as methods of treating epilepsy in Moscow, can be found later in the article.
Definition of ailment
Today, according to statistics, more than 51 million people worldwide suffer from epilepsy. This figure is quite large, but people still do not fully understand what kind of ailment it is. The disease has many symptoms and types of external manifestations. There is a stereotype that a person suffering from epilepsy always beats in convulsions, foam comes from his mouth.
Of course, this can be argued. The clinical picture of the disease is much wider than it is represented in popular culture. Symptoms of the disease are:
- Headache.
- Dizziness.
- Hallucinations.
- Cramps covering almost all the muscles in the human body.
- Disruption of the heart.
Two types of epilepsy are distinguished: congenital and acquired. Often, a child is diagnosed with a disease from the very first days of his life. There is a rapid heartbeat, involuntary urination, respiratory arrest attacks. Having noticed such symptoms, you should immediately contact a pediatrician.
The older the child becomes, the more signs and symptoms appear in him. Fortunately, the modern development of science and medicine allows us not only to maintain the patient’s condition, but also to fight symptoms and illness.
If we talk about the acquired form, then the symptoms will be the same. As a rule, it all starts with a slight dizziness, turning into pain, later hallucinations, and then convulsive attacks. The causes can be found below.
Causes of occurrence
Unfortunately, one cannot always say what became the true cause of the disease. In modern science, epilepsy stands out as an idiopathic disease. The reasons can be very different. Their occurrence is influenced by a huge number of factors, such as gender, age, ecology, lifestyle and so on.
If we talk about congenital epilepsy, as already noted, it manifests itself from the first days of the baby's life. Doctors associate the appearance of the disease with a genetic predisposition, complications during pregnancy, damage to the nervous system during childbirth.
In adulthood, the causes can be brain damage, for example, during physical activity, an accident, a strong blow, a fight, and the like. Sometimes the disease begins to appear due to a brain tumor or cancer. The cause may be Alzheimer's disease.
Treatment methods
Can epilepsy be cured? The main goal of therapy is to stop constant seizures and transfer them from the active phase to the remission stage. This phase occurs at that moment as soon as a person does not experience seizures for a year or more. Only the right medication can provide the patient a stable life.
If a person notices the first signs of epilepsy, he needs to urgently go to the hospital and undergo a full course of examinations. It is important to find a clinic that will help to cope with this problem, because, having secured good treatment for himself, the patient will be able to continue living as before.
Conducting surveys
First of all, you need to undergo an examination of all systems of the human body. The main emphasis is on the study of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Prevention of the disease begins after fixed episodes of epilepsy that occurred in humans during the day, after which a comprehensive examination is carried out, based on modern analyzes.
The doctor is obliged to make an accurate diagnosis, because in case of an error the patient faces terrible consequences. Examination of the nervous system is carried out using standard neurological examination, an electroencephalogram (EEM) or magnetic resonance therapy (MRI).
Drug treatment
As soon as the disease is confirmed, doctors begin to select individual treatment. There are a number of drugs that are aimed not only at suppressing symptoms, but also at treating them. Most often prescribed anticonvulsant, antiepileptic and anticonvulsant drugs.
All appointments occur only after an accurate diagnosis and all tests. The treatment is very accurate and individual, requires constant medical supervision, adjustment, so it is best to take medications under the strict supervision of a doctor. The best medicine for the treatment of epilepsy in Moscow, according to reviews, can be found in specialized clinics.
Do not skip or cancel the medicine. The specialist determines a clear schedule for taking drugs, breaking which you can return to the starting point or worsen the situation. If a patient misses at least one medication, it can cause seizures to recur or end in an epileptic coma.
Properly selected treatment plays a very important role. The doctor must carefully calculate the dose, as an overdose or insufficient amount can affect the course of treatment. For example, if the drug is too small, treatment will be ineffective and daily seizures may not stop. And if an overdose occurs, the nervous system can give a specific malfunction.
It is necessary to conduct a full course of examinations in order to identify the patient's weaknesses, which can adversely affect the medicine. Properly selected treatment facilitates the course of the disease, reduces the number of epileptic seizures, helps slow down the development of diseases, translates it into a chronic form. Modern treatments also include surgery, which we will talk about later.
Treatment of epilepsy in children
Unfortunately, statistics confirm unfavorable forecasts. Every hundredth child suffers from epilepsy. Therefore, many parents wonder how dangerous this disease is and how to properly treat it. In Moscow, the best treatment for epilepsy in children is provided in specialized clinics.
If you start treatment at an early age and continue therapy for the next years of life, then you can save your baby from many difficulties that he may encounter. First of all, you need to correctly diagnose. Modern research methods help to identify diseases in the early stages in order to provide timely treatment.
Diagnosis of epilepsy in children
The beginning of the examination begins with electroencephalography, which will help to identify abnormalities that occur in the central nervous system. After an MRI or CT scan of the brain. Treating children is fundamentally different from treating adult epilepsy. Doses of drugs will differ from doses for an adult, will be more sparing and have less negative effect on a growing organism.
The therapist may prescribe medication. The main means of treatment include anticonvulsants, hormonal therapy and immunomodulatory.
Sometimes children are prescribed surgery, lobotomy and implantation devices. Indeed, in modern medicine there are many ways to influence the nervous system through surgical treatment. At the preliminary examination, the patient's risks are assessed. Parents of the child must make their own decisions regarding surgery. Sometimes it is vital, it helps to get rid of seizures and avoid serious consequences.
Major treatment centers
It is better to get treatment for epilepsy in Moscow. Hundreds of private clinics have been opened to treat this ailment. Many of them provide very high-quality services for the treatment of the patient, have the staff of the most highly qualified doctors, modern technology and comfortable conditions. Below are the top clinics where you can get the best treatment for epilepsy in Moscow.
Clinic "Cecil Plus" is a multidisciplinary medical center. According to reviews, many patients are unhappy with the high cost of consultations, but the quality of the services provided is at their best. Despite the rather high prices, the patient is waiting for a modern, highly equipped, comfortable hospital, which has been on the market for more than 16 years. First-class treatment methods are associated with the close cooperation of the clinic with the Burdenko Research Institute .
Reception is conducted by the best neurologists, endocrinologists and psychotherapists who confirm their qualifications not only at international conferences and presentations, but also in practice in Moscow. The treatment of childhood epilepsy has been successfully carried out in this clinic for several years.
Address: 1 Tverskaya Yamskaya Lane, the building of the clinic of the Research Institute of Burdenko. Metro stations Mayakovskaya and Novoslobodskaya.
- "Institute for Pediatric and Adult Neurology named after St. Luke."
Multifunctional medical center. According to reviews, experienced neurologists, psychiatrists and pediatricians work here.
Deviations in the central nervous system can be tracked on the latest EEG, MRI and vascular scanning devices. This epilepsy treatment center in Moscow specializes in childhood pathologies of the nervous system. He is engaged in the treatment of epilepsy of varying severity and form of manifestation. The head of the clinic, Professor K. Yu. Mukhin (almost all clients praise him) makes sure that the latest treatment methods, modern equipment and diagnostic tools are always used in practice.
In a medical institution, you can undergo therapy for headaches, neurosis and other diseases of the nervous system. Doctors leading the work guarantee an individual approach to the problem, interest in a speedy recovery.
Address: Moscow, st. Academician Anokhin, d. 9 Southwest (1 km).
However, these are not all clinics in Moscow. The treatment of epilepsy in adults and children can be done in the psychotherapeutic center "GRANAT" - a multidisciplinary clinic. Highly specialized specialists will not only help to cope with epilepsy, but also save you from panic attacks, neurosis, insomnia, and various forms of dependence. Therapy involves a modern and comprehensive approach that will help to look deeply into the essence of the problem to ensure the most accurate treatment. Once in the clinic, each patient will feel at home. Unlike treatment in state institutions, the “GRANAT” medical center has created an atmosphere of cleanliness, tranquility and comfort. The client can count not only on the quality of medical services rendered, but also on the tact and friendliness of the staff, as well as the attentiveness of the attending physician. Many patients note the warmth and softness of the specialists of this clinic.
Address: 1st Krasnoselsky per., 7 / 9A, p. 11 Krasnoselskaya (980 m), Sokolniki.
Therapy in public health clinics
Is treatment of epilepsy in Moscow carried out in state clinics? Sure. However, many patients negatively relate to government agencies. In private clinics, most often the patient is faced with the latest treatment methods, a modern approach, doctors interested in treatment. In the work of doctors advising in private institutions, training and advanced training at the expense of the clinic are necessarily included.
According to reviews, in state hospitals there are not enough real qualified specialists. An individual approach and round-the-clock care will be provided only in the hospital paid private clinics. Moreover, in public institutions it is not always as clean and sterile as some patients would like.
Professionalism, comfort, individual food, home visits at any time - all this most often cannot be provided by a state hospital. In addition, the state does not mean free. Sometimes treatment in a clinic can be more expensive than if a patient went to a private clinic. But the comfort of service and efficiency will be many times less. This is exactly what many patients say in their reviews.
Treatment of epilepsy with surgery
Serious indicators are needed for the surgical treatment of epilepsy in Moscow. These include:
- Primary seizures during which consciousness persists at the beginning of an attack.
- Secondary seizures, preservation of consciousness in the initial phase and its loss in the second half.
- Drop attacks - a sudden loss of strength, rapid heartbeat, loss of full consciousness during a seizure.
The reason for the operation can also be neoplasms in the brain, various kinds of tumors, and cancer. Surgical epilepsy may be associated with sclerosis of the temporal lobe of the hippocampus. The operation occurs due to the removal of the pathological part of the cerebral cortex. Laser treatment of epilepsy is not new in Moscow. Such a service is provided not only in the above clinics, but also in such medical institutions:
- EMC. According to reviews, here you can go through diagnostics on modern equipment, as well as get highly qualified help. Also, patients note the territorial availability of the clinic. Its branches are located on the streets of Schepkin, Pravda, Trifonovskaya, as well as in the lanes of Orlovsky and Spiridonevsky.
- "Center of epileptology and neurology after Ghazaryan". It is located at 1st Setunskiy proezd, 5. Provides services not only for diagnosis and treatment, but also for pre-surgical examination and rehabilitation. According to reviews, the clinic employs real specialists who have helped thousands of patients return to a full life.
After rehabilitation, a person stops having seizures. Sometimes they generally go completely. For a successful recovery, it is equally important to observe the correct lifestyle, maintain health with medical treatment. If convulsions cannot be eliminated forever, a course of drugs is prescribed again, but in smaller doses.