Unfortunately, neuritis, neuralgia, and other disorders of the nervous system are by no means considered a rarity in modern medical practice. Of course, there are many drugs that help eliminate inflammation and deal with pain. And quite often, neurologists prescribe Vitaxone to their patients. Instructions for use here are relatively simple, and reviews confirm the visible effect. So what is part of the medicine? What properties does it have? Are there any dangerous side effects? The answers to these questions are sought by many patients.
Composition and form of release of the drug
The drug "Vitaxone" is, in fact, the vitamins of group B. The medicine is available in the form of tablets and a solution for injection. Round-shaped tablets are film-coated. The main active substances in this case are benfotiamine and pyridoxine hydrochloride. One tablet contains 100 mg of these substances.
As auxiliary components, corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose, as well as calcium stearate, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, talc and povidone are present here. The film coating contains talc, titanium dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and also polyethylene glycol. Packed tablets in blisters of 10 pieces. In the pharmacy you can buy cardboard packaging with 30 tablets.
The injection solution is a colorless liquid placed in 2 ml glass ampoules. 1 ml of such a solution contains 50 mg of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 50 mg of thiamine hydrochloride and 0.5 mg of cyanocobalamin. Other substances are present in the solution, in particular lidocaine hydrochloride, benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide solution, sodium polyphosphate, potassium hexacyanoferrate III and purified water for injection. The pharmacy sells packages of 5 or 10 bottles.
Pharmacological properties of the drug
What are the properties of the drug "Vitaxone"? Instructions for use indicate that the drug has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the nervous system. In particular, this complex of B vitamins is effective in the presence of inflammatory and degenerative processes in the muscles and nerve tissues. At higher doses, these substances stimulate blood formation processes, improve blood circulation, and also have an analgesic effect.
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is actively involved in metabolic processes. In particular, it affects the metabolic processes in nerve tissues and the speed of the electrical impulse. With a deficiency of this substance in the body accumulates a large number of metabolites: lactic and pyruvic acid.
Vitamin B6 is involved in the exchange of amino acids, and also provides the normal synthesis of amines such as tyramine, histamine, serotonin and dopmin. No less important for life is vitamin B12, which takes part in the synthesis of nucleic acids, provides normal metabolic processes in cells, and also affects the blood formation process. In high doses, it has analgesic properties.
Pharmacodynamics
Once in the human body, B vitamins quickly bind to plasma proteins. The active substances of the drug have high bioavailability and a relatively short half-life. For example, thiamine begins to be eliminated from the body about 30 minutes after taking the medicine, to vitamin B6 after 2-5 hours. Vitamin metabolites are excreted mainly through the kidneys.
Indications for taking the medicine
In what cases is Vitaxone prescribed to patients? The instruction indicates that the range of applications here is quite wide. Medicines are used for the symptomatic treatment of a variety of diseases of the nervous system. In particular, it is effective for neuralgia, neuritis, polyneuropathy, as well as vascular and toxic lesions of the nervous system. Indications for use are also disorders that occur against the background of an acute deficiency of B vitamins. The drug is part of therapy for facial paralysis, myalgia, diabetic and alcoholic polyneuropathy, retrobulbar neuritis. It is also used to relieve radicular syndrome and discomfort with shingles.
The drug "Vitaxone": instructions for use (tablets)
Today, many patients are prescribed therapy with this drug. So how to take the drug "Vitaxone"? Pills can be drunk regardless of the meal, but be sure to drink plenty of clean water. As a rule, doctors recommend taking 1 tab. 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined individually in each case. However, most often the course of therapy lasts about a month.
It is worth noting that in especially severe cases, oral administration of the solution for injection is allowed. A similar procedure is recommended if you need to urgently and quickly increase the concentration of the active components of the drug in the blood. As the symptoms subside, the patient is gradually transferred to tablets.
The drug "Vitaxone" (injections): instructions for use
Naturally, only a doctor can prescribe a drug and determine the most suitable dose - the instructions contain only general recommendations. So how to use this drug? The solution is sold ready-made, so here you just need to follow the general hygiene rules for injections. An injection is done intramuscularly.
For severe pain, the recommended dose is 2 ml of solution (one ampoule) once a day. In milder cases, the amount of medication administered can be reduced - injections are given once every two days.
Are there any contraindications?
Many people are interested in the question of whether Vitaxone can be taken for all categories of patients. The instruction indicates that there are still contraindications to therapy, although there are not too many of them. To begin with, it is worth saying that the drug has some age restrictions - it is not prescribed for pediatric patients. In addition, contraindications include increased sensitivity to any of the constituent components, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the composition before starting use.
The drug can not be taken with some diseases of the digestive system, in particular with acute cardiac conduction disorders, as well as an acute form of decompensated heart failure. Other contraindications include psoriasis.
We should also talk about the use of the drug during pregnancy. Injection of the drug during this period is strictly prohibited. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe pills, but they need to be taken very carefully and only in situations where the expected benefit to the woman’s body exceeds the potential harm to the developing fetus.
Possible complications and adverse reactions
What complications can the drug “Vitaxone” lead to? Instructions for use indicate that the occurrence of side effects is rarely recorded. Nevertheless, complications are possible, so you should familiarize yourself with their list.
Pills sometimes cause some dyspeptic symptoms, for example, abdominal pain, nausea, and stool disorders. Perhaps the development of allergic reactions, which are accompanied by itching, rashes, skin redness, urticaria. With increased sensitivity, anaphylactic shock is possible.
What other side effects can Vitaxone cause? Injections can contribute to the occurrence of some temporary disorders, including dizziness, nausea, dysrhythmia, and excessive sweating. Quincke's edema, breathing problems, and seizures are much less common.
Is an overdose possible? Symptoms and treatment
Are there any known cases of overdose with Vitaxone? Instructions for use indicate that a similar phenomenon is possible. On the other hand, statistical studies confirm that overdose in modern medicine is extremely rare and is usually associated with prolonged use of high doses.
As a rule, such a condition is accompanied by an exacerbation of side effects. Some patients complain of nausea, which often turns into vomiting. Severe dizziness may also occur. Symptoms include convulsive muscle contractions, as well as bradycardia. Much less often there is a decrease in blood pressure, increased sweating. In the most severe cases, an overdose is accompanied by inhibition of the activity of the nervous system, respiratory arrest.
A person with similar symptoms should be urgently shown to a doctor. Gastric lavage and the use of sorbents (for example, activated carbon) are advisable only if the drug was taken recently and did not have time to adsorb in the digestive tract. Further therapy is aimed at eliminating the symptoms and depends on the clinical picture. For example, in the presence of seizures, anticonvulsants are prescribed to patients, and when breathing stops, intubation and artificial ventilation are prescribed.
How much is the drug?
Of course, the issue of cost is important for every patient. But it’s worthwhile to understand that the amount that you will have to pay for the medicine depends on many factors, including the manufacturer, the financial policy of the pharmacy, etc. So how much does the Vitaxone drug cost?
The price of packing tablets (30 pieces) ranges from 200 to 300 rubles. But the packaging of five ampoules of the solution costs about 150-250 rubles. Agree, in comparison with some other drugs, the price of this drug is quite affordable.
Are there any effective analogues?
Many patients who have been prescribed this drug are interested in more information about Vitaxone. Tablets, instructions for their use, the presence of contraindications, etc. - these issues are extremely important. But sometimes a person does not have the opportunity to take this particular drug (for example, with hypersensitivity or lack of medication in pharmacies). Is it possible to replace it with something?
Naturally, the modern pharmaceutical market offers a lot of drugs that have similar properties. For example, with neuralgia it is permissible to use such drugs as Vipratox, Neurobeks, Neurorubin, Neuromultivit, Nerviplex and many others. And do not forget that soreness can be removed with a suitable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, including Nurofen and Ibuprofen. But, again, you should not look for an analogue on your own - let the attending physician choose the most suitable substitute for you.
Reviews of patients and doctors
Of course, many people are interested in questions about what Vitaxone actually is. Instructions, prices, indications and contraindications are, of course, the main points. Nevertheless, it is worth getting acquainted with the opinion of doctors in this regard.
Most experts believe that the drug really does its job, relieves soreness, normalizes the functioning of the nervous system, and compensates for the deficiency of vitamins. Moreover, the medicine has very few contraindications, and side effects are extremely rare.
The patient also responds positively about this medicine. A positive effect can be noted already from the first days of admission. In addition, the health risk in this case is minimal, since the B vitamins are substances that are natural to the body. The only thing worth remembering: you must carefully follow the doctor's recommendations. And of course, the relatively affordable cost is another advantage of this drug.