Gout is an extremely unpleasant disease that occurs due to metabolic disorders in the body. The most common symptom is sudden bouts of acute joint pain. To quickly eliminate them, patients often take the drug "Colchicum-Dispert." Instructions for use, price, reviews - these are the most important issues that will be discussed in this article.
Indications for use
As a rule, a drug is prescribed for sudden attacks of gout. In addition, it has a good effect on the production of uric acid, which contributes to the preventive effect with prolonged use of the drug. In this case, the drug can be taken only under the strict clinical supervision of the attending physician, regularly taking blood tests, as it can lower the level of leukocytes and platelets.
The medicine "Colchicum-Dispert", the instructions for use recommends use for periodic illness, which is sometimes also called familial Mediterranean fever. Most often, it is expressed by sharp abdominal pain, which this drug relieves well.
Release form and composition
Traditionally, this medicine is available in the form of shiny tablets, coated with a rich red shell. They are small in size, which allows you to freely swallow them without chewing. The drug can hardly be called budget. One package, as a rule, costs about 1000 rubles, and in Moscow or St. Petersburg the price can be much higher. The medicine is available in white cardboard boxes. One pack usually contains 20 or 25 tablets, packaged in blisters. The drug is sold in pharmacies strictly according to the prescription, which can be obtained from your doctor. Keep the pill box in a cool, dry place that does not get direct sunlight. It must be consumed within 5 years.
The main active ingredient of the drug is a dry extract of the seeds of autumn colchicum. 15.6 mg of the substance is contained in one tablet of the anti-gout drug Colchicum Disperse. Instructions for use (the price of the drug depends on the concentration of colchicum seeds) also mentions the presence of lactose, corn starch, sucrose, talc, microcrystalline cellulose, wax and other by-products in the composition of monohydrate. It is worth mentioning about alkaloids, which are contained in tablets in the amount of 500 mcg per 1 piece.
Contraindications
The drug "Colchicum-Dispert" the instruction describes as a medicine that has many serious contraindications. The fact is that it affects the body's work quite strongly, so you need to take it with caution. If you suspect that this medication may not be suitable for you, then it is better to choose another means of a more gentle effect. The drug is not recommended for use by older people, it is forbidden to take small children and women during lactation and pregnancy. Hypersensitivity to the components is another reason why taking the medicine is not worth it.
The drug has a serious effect on the functioning of the kidneys and liver, therefore it is strictly forbidden to use for people suffering from any diseases of these organs. This includes patients with severe inhibition of bone marrow hematopoiesis. Under strict control, the medicine can be taken by patients with impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system and organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Taking the drug with cachexia can also seriously harm an already weakened body.
Side effects
Before starting treatment, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the side effects that Colchicum Dispersion can cause. The instruction, reviews of which are more likely to be positive, describes many unpleasant symptoms. However, they appear infrequently. In addition, a large number of side effects suggests that the drug was well researched before the start of sales. Typically, diarrhea, nausea, and other minor disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are the most common symptoms. Also, occasionally, cases of leukopenia can be observed, which is expressed by a decrease in the level of leukocytes.
The most serious side effects occur with prolonged use of the drug. For example, myopathy is a chronic disease characterized by muscle weakness and their subsequent atrophy. Much less common is neuropathy, hypoplastic anemia, and alopecia, including complete.
"Colchicum-disperse": instructions for use
In order for the treatment to have maximum effectiveness, you need to take the drug correctly. The patient should swallow the tablet whole without biting it or chewing it, and then drink it with plenty of water. As a rule, there is no clear schedule for taking the drug, because they use it immediately when an acute attack of gout appears in order to quickly stop the pain. If you suspect a malaise, you must immediately drink 2 tablets. If symptoms do not subside, after 1-2 hours you can take another 1-3 tablets. But you should know that the maximum possible dose of the drug should not exceed 8 mg per day.
Often, doctors for the prevention of acute attacks of gout also prescribe "Colchicum Dispersion". The instruction recommends taking the medicine for three months in small doses of 0.5-1 mg per day or after 1 day. Only a qualified specialist can change the amount of the drug taken. Self-adjustment of the course can result in serious complications caused by an overdose of the drug.
Possible overdose
Take the drug with extreme caution, not exceeding the allowable daily dosage. Doctors observe acute intoxication in patients who drank more than 20 mg of Colchicum-Dispert at a time. The instruction also describes a possible chronic overdose that occurs when consuming more than 10 mg of the drug for several days. In children, similar symptoms may appear after taking 5 mg of the drug. Since it has a pronounced antimitotic activity, overdose primarily affects organs prone to proliferation (reproduction and proliferation of cell division).
Initial symptoms appear 2-5 hours after taking the pills. The patient begins to feel a sharp tickle in the throat, growing into a burning sensation, vomiting and intense thirst. Then there are painful urges to urinate and defecate, difficulty swallowing, and the body begins to suffer from severe colic. Often, patients complain of a feeling of constriction in the heart. If measures are not taken in time, then there is abundant diarrhea, tachycardia, cyanosis of the skin, caused by a decrease in body temperature. In severe overdose, neurological disorders are observed - paralysis and convulsions, which can lead to the death of the patient.
When the first signs of drug intoxication appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Specialists, as a rule, carry out symptomatic treatment that supports the proper state of the cardiovascular system. Patients are given abundant droppers, consisting of plasma substitutes or a solution of sodium chloride and glucose. If necessary, dexamethasone and antibiotics are also added. In case of severe overdose, the patient is connected to the device to maintain breathing.
As a rule, treatment of symptoms of intoxication takes 1-2 weeks. However, it does not pass without a trace for the patient. Subsequently, he may suffer from long-term or complete baldness, impaired liver, kidney and lung function. In rare cases, a person can completely lose their vision.
Analogues of the drug
The medicine is considered an expensive medicine, so on the Russian market you can find fakes of the drug "Colchicum-Dispert." The instruction, the price should correspond to the level of an expensive medication, that is, the tool should not be suspiciously cheap, and gross spelling errors in the information about it are unacceptable. However, you can still save on treatment by choosing a high-quality analogue. It should be noted that the medicine can be replaced only with the permission of the attending physician. We list the main substitutes for the drug that can be found in pharmacies:
- Allomaron
- Tsinghofen;
- Colchicine
- Atofan;
- "Ugly."
Positive reviews
Gout is an uncommon disease, so reviews about the benefits or harms of this drug are rare on the Internet. As a rule, in them patients note many advantages of the Colchicum-Dispert drug. We list the main ones:
- high effectiveness of the drug, in comparison with analogues;
- within a few minutes, the tablets relieve pain and swelling in the joint;
- side effects are extremely rare.
Negative reviews
Without flaws, too, could not have done. Typically, Internet users in reviews indicate that the drug is now almost impossible to find in pharmacies. Many people are faced with the purchase of ineffective fakes. Patients believe that the price of the drug is very high. Some of them also experienced pain in the kidneys and liver after taking the medicine.
Thus, it can be called effective, but hard to reach medicine "Colchicum-Dispersion". Instruction, price, reviews are the most exciting topics that interest users, and we tried to disclose them in detail in this article.