Chronic inflammation of the tonsils is a fairly common disease that many people experience. Such an ailment gives a person a lot of discomfort, is accompanied by periodically occurring pains and is a source of pathogenic microorganisms. So how is chronic tonsillitis treated? Can I get rid of the disease forever?
Chronic tonsillitis and its causes
It's no secret that the tonsils are an important part of the immune system, a kind of filter that protects the body from the penetration of pathogens. However, frequent inflammation, which is often observed in childhood, can trigger a chronic process, which is not so easy to get rid of. Therefore, before finding out how chronic tonsillitis is treated , it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main risk factors.
To begin with, it should be noted that difficulties with nasal breathing often become the cause of the inflammatory process in the tonsils. Curvature of the nasal septum, adenoids, polyps - all this increases the likelihood of tonsillitis. In addition, carious teeth and other nearby foci of inflammation can become a source of infection. The risk of development increases with the uncontrolled intake of antibiotics and antipyretic drugs.
How is chronic tonsillitis treated? The basic principles of therapy
Treatment is determined individually in each individual case, as it depends on the form and severity of the inflammation, as well as on the characteristics of the patient’s body. However, in any situation, before starting therapy, it is necessary to get rid of the main sources of infection, in particular to cure teeth.
It is immediately worth noting that antibiotics for chronic tonsillitis are most often ineffective. Therefore, therapy is primarily aimed at strengthening the immune system. Conservative treatment includes the use of immunomodulators, in particular Taktivina, Timalina, etc. Against the background of corrective treatment, proper nutrition, sanatorium rest, additional intake of vitamins and minerals, and physical activity become extremely important.
In addition, sensitizing agents are indicated - these are vitamin C, antihistamines, and medicines containing calcium.
With severe pain, it is possible to use painkillers. Regular gargling of the tonsils will positively affect the condition of the tonsils. To this end, you can use decoctions of herbs, in particular chamomile, which has strong anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, you can use weak solutions of baking soda.
How is chronic tonsillitis treated? Tonsil debridement and surgical treatment
Today, washing the lacunae of the tonsils is considered one of the most effective means in the fight against chronic inflammation. For washing, syringes with cannulas, special antiseptic solutions and anti-inflammatory drugs are used that are injected directly into the tissues of the tonsils, which gives a more lasting effect.
And what if all the above methods did not have the desired effect? How to get rid of chronic tonsillitis? As a rule, with the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, doctors prescribe surgical treatment, which boils down to partial or complete removal of the tonsils.