What are the causes of chest spasms? When severe chest pain occurs, many people are afraid of a heart attack. Soreness can occur under the influence of various factors.
Chest discomfort is a common clinical manifestation of many diseases, some of which are very dangerous. Unpleasant sensations can be sharp, dull and burning. In the event that pain in this area is systematically observed, it is imperative to seek the help of a qualified specialist. Only after a thorough diagnosis can you identify the cause that provoked the appearance of pain.
Main reasons
As medical practice shows, disturbances in the cardiovascular system are a common cause of chest spasm. In some cases, discomfort occurs due to overstrain of the chest, hypothermia and in the presence of diseases of the spine, lungs, esophagus. If acute pain occurs, you should immediately visit a doctor, as this may indicate that a cancer of the respiratory system, pancreatitis or an ulcer develops.
Symptoms of cramping
Among the main symptoms of chest cramps are:
- discomfort in the ribs;
- active sweating;
- disturbances in the work of the respiratory system;
- feeling of weakness;
- nausea
- fever
- coughing;
- rapid pulse;
- the appearance of edema;
- headache;
- low pressure;
- noise during inspiration.
There are a lot of symptoms, but all of them can indicate that a serious illness is developing. At home, it is impossible to determine the factor that provoked the appearance of discomfort.
Provocative factors
Among the most common factors that provoke the development of spasms in the chest, there are:
- spinal diseases;
- heart disease
- lung pathology;
- disorders in the gastrointestinal tract;
- damage to the pectoral or intercostal muscle;
- infectious diseases are a common cause of chest spasm in the chest;
- mastitis;
- nervous strain;
- pancreatitis
In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is important to consult a doctor and carry out medical diagnostics.
What are the causes of cramping in the chest?
There are several causes of chest spasm, namely:
- Overwork - severe muscle fatigue. In the process of contraction of muscle fibers, metabolic products accumulate in them, which provoke the appearance of seizures.
- Due to changes in electrolytes in the body: potassium, calcium and magnesium.
- Malnutrition is a common cause of chest spasms. In the event that the human body does not have enough pantothenic acid and pyridoxine, convulsions may occur.
Quite often, an infectious lesion, cirrhosis of the liver and pathology of the thyroid gland provoke the appearance of seizures.
What to do in case of cramping?
Doctors do not recommend self-medication in the event that systematic muscle contraction occurs, since in this way you can greatly harm your health. First of all, it is necessary to check the functioning of the endocrine glands and the work of other organs. It is equally important to exclude pathological changes in the spine. Only a doctor can determine the cause of spasm in the chest. In the process of treating such a pathological condition, many patients make mistakes that can provoke the development of serious complications, namely:
- Performing gymnastic exercises. You should know that in the acute form of the course of the disease, any physical activity that provokes tension of muscle fibers, increases dynamic or statistical stress on the body is prohibited, as this can harm the muscular system, which will cause the manifestation of spasms.
- Using a heating pad. It is forbidden to warm the places of localization of painful sensations, since in this way you can worsen your general health.
- Power massage of the problem area. At the very beginning, spasms can be eliminated, but in the future this is fraught with the formation of edema and increased pain.
As a conclusion, we can say that you can not do without consulting a doctor. Thanks to laser therapy, cryotherapy, novocaine blockade, acupuncture, manual and pharmacological treatment, the general health of the patient can be improved. The doctor selects a specific method of treatment, depending on the severity of the disease, the presence of other pathologies, and the physiological characteristics of the patient's body.
How to treat chest pain and cramping?
There are situations when it is difficult for a person to breathe. The cause of chest spasm can be identified only after the diagnosis of the patient. When the doctor diagnoses the patient, you can start therapy.
If soreness in the throat and chest occurs due to the introduction of the virus into the body, then treatment is carried out with the help of Arbidol, Viferon, Isoprinosine, Cycloferon, Tsitovira-3, Ergoferon. Such drugs stimulate the functioning of the protective function of the body. After the use of the drug, the production of interferon by the cells of the body is activated. Drugs act on viruses and inhibit their function.
The causes and treatment of chest spasm is a topic that needs to be discussed with your doctor. The choice of treatment method depends on the specific clinical picture. To increase the effectiveness of the drug, you should update the medicine from time to time, since viruses can become immune to drug formulations. A specific medication is prescribed by a doctor, depending on the clinical picture of the patient.
Antimicrobial drugs
With the help of Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Flemoklav, Flemoksin, the patient is treated. The drug blocks enzymes that provide the formation of bacterial cell walls. Thanks to "Azithromycin", "Pyramid", "Sumamed" you can eliminate the effects of pathogenic microflora.
How to eliminate cramps in the throat?
In the event that an inflammatory process occurs in the larynx, which is the cause of a spasm in the throat and chest, an appropriate drug should be taken.
With the help of Piroxicam, Ibuprofen and Paracetamol, the inflammatory process can be eliminated and the general condition of the patient can be improved.
Thanks to “Tomapirin”, “Citramon P”, “Baralgin”, it is possible to eliminate inflammation and eliminate painful sensations - these are drugs of combined action. The duration of therapy and dosage will be determined by the doctor depending on the specific clinical picture.
Doctors Recommendations
To prevent the occurrence of spasms in the throat and chest, you must:
- Timely treat infectious diseases and regularly visit a doctor.
- Temper the body with cold water and a contrast shower.
- Eat properly. The diet should be rich in useful trace elements.
- Maintain sufficient humidity.
- Do not smoke and lead a healthy lifestyle.
- Change your toothbrush regularly as it is a source of bacterial infection.
- Using a soda solution, gargle regularly.
- Ventilate the room during the period of the virus outbreak.
- It is recommended to drink tea with lemon and honey. In this way, you can not only eliminate inflammation and cramps in the throat, but also strengthen the immune system.
- Do not contact allergens if you are allergic.
- Regularly walking in the fresh air - this will help improve the work of the cardiovascular system.
A low-activity lifestyle is a common cause of chest spasm, so walking is recommended. You should know that self-medication can provoke the development of health problems. Only a doctor will help to quickly overcome the disease and improve overall well-being.
First aid
What to do if severe cramping in the chest occurs?
- First of all, you need to unfasten the top button of clothing.
- If there is a disease of the cardiovascular system previously diagnosed by a doctor, the medicine prescribed by the specialist should be taken.
- If you do not feel better, you need to give the patient to drink "Nitroglycerin." Recommended to put it under the tongue. If there is no positive effect, repeat the dose after 6 minutes.
- It is important not to delay going to the doctor, otherwise it can cost a life.
- If Nitroglycerin is not at hand, then Validol or peppermint gum can be used.
Thanks to mint, you can normalize the functioning of blood vessels and eliminate cramping. For pain of a pressing nature, an ambulance should be called. Such a signal should not be ignored, since irreversible consequences can occur, even death.
Note to patient
In the event that spasms in the chest systematically occur, it is important to seek the help of a specialist, since such a symptom often indicates that the disease is developing. The use of drugs is necessary only after a thorough medical diagnosis. First, you need to identify the disease that affected the development of an unpleasant sensation. Self-medication can harm and provoke the development of irreversible complications. The use of folk remedies is necessary strictly according to the recommendations of a medical professional. The cause of spasm in the chest in the middle and a sharp jump in pressure can be identified only after a thorough medical diagnosis of the patient.