Any pain sensation indicates that something is wrong with the body. In this article I want to talk about such a problem as pain in the navel. The reasons for its occurrence, diagnostic methods and methods of disposal - I would like to talk about this.
About pain
In themselves, pains just do not appear. If they arise, then this indicates that the body simply signals that something is not in order. In this case, you need to immediately go for medical advice. In this case, you need to know:
- The nature of pain.
- The area where they are localized.
- Positioning factors. That is, if possible, it is necessary to provide the doctor with the probable causes of the pain.
- The duration of pain.
Reason 1. Gastrointestinal diseases
Pain in the navel can cause problems in the digestive tract. Symptoms in this case are both cutting and aching pains. The following diseases can cause this ailment:
- Chronic enteritis. With this disease, inflammation of the small intestine occurs . In this case, a dull aching pain occurs in the navel. Also, after eating, a feeling of heaviness may appear, often a person's appetite decreases, gas formation, bloating, and other unpleasant sensations are observed. Accompanying symptoms of this disease: brittle nails, dry skin, bleeding gums, fatigue and weakness.
- Abdominal migraine. This is one of the varieties of intestinal dyskinesia. In this case, pain can occur not only in the head, but also in the navel. The duration of pain can be different - from several hours to a couple of days. It is worth saying that this disease most often occurs in childhood. In this case, there are also other symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, pallor of the skin.
- Inversion of the intestine is another problem of the digestive tract. Symptoms in this case are sharp sharp pain in the navel and on the right side of the abdomen. At the same time, there are cramps, vomiting, nausea, gas formation.
- Why else can there be pain in the navel? The causes of its occurrence are a disease such as cancer of the small intestine. There are also the following accompanying symptoms: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and a sharp decrease in weight.
Reason 2. Appendicitis
If acute pain sharply occurred in the navel, the causes of her doctor are most often associated with an acute form of appendicitis. So, pain can occur in different areas of the abdomen, but with time they are still localized in the lower right part. Checking this diagnosis can be pretty easy: when you press on the main place of pain localization, the pain will increase significantly. Accompanying symptoms: fever, dry mouth, and heart palpitations. It is worth mentioning that in the event of such pain, you should immediately seek medical help.
Reason 3. Hernia
Why else can there be pain in the navel? Causes can also be hidden in a disease such as a hernia. Moreover, also in the umbilical region, it will be possible to feel or see a round or oblong formation. Also, this disease is accompanied by the following symptoms: vomiting, nausea, gas, problems with discharge of feces. With this disease, you must immediately seek medical help. Self-medication in this case can cost the patient not only health, but also life.
Reason 4. Diverticulosis
Aching pain in the navel can occur in the case of a disease such as diverticulosis. With this disease, the navel protrudes outward and looks like an inflated bag. The thing is that in some places of the intestine the mucous membrane can erupt. These places are very painful. At the same time, the patient often also has a fever.
Children
Not only an adult, but also a child can suffer from this symptom . Pain in the navel in children can occur as a result of the above diseases. However, these situations are also characteristic of them:
- Intestinal parasites. Pain in the umbilical region can cause infection of the baby with helminths. In this case, the accompanying symptoms are possible: a decrease or a significant increase in appetite, weight loss, nausea, poor sleep.
- Psychogenic pain. Often, children can experience this kind of pain in the navel. Example: all weekend the child was not worried, and on Monday morning his stomach fell sharply. The most common reluctance to go to school is to blame. Also, complaints of abdominal pain are often the desire of the baby just to attract attention. Well, similar problems affect children whose parents often complain about their illnesses. And the guys, just out of compassion, begin to feel similar symptoms. To cope with pain of this nature is not easy, you need to seek help from a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Pregnant women
Often, dull or cutting pain in the navel of pregnant women can disturb. Why is this symptom likely to occur in expectant mothers? There are several reasons for this:
- Sprain of the liver. The fact is that during the gestation of the baby, all organs are slightly shifted, which can cause pain in the umbilical region.
- Weak abdominal muscles. When the baby begins to grow actively, some ladies may have an umbilical hernia, the navel can turn out. Do not worry too much, after giving birth everything will fall into place. However, if symptoms such as vomiting, constipation, rapid heart rate have joined, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.
- If the pain in the navel in a pregnant woman is cramping in nature, it may be an intestinal infection. Symptoms such as nausea, loose stools, and fever may also occur. In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor, because such a condition can become a threat to the life of the crumbs.
Diagnostics
The main thing that should be remembered by a person who is tormented by pain in the navel: before a doctor arrives or an ambulance arrives, absolutely nothing can be done. You need to lie down and wait for the doctors to come. It is forbidden to take various painkillers and laxatives, the use of heating pads, compresses, enemas. All this can complicate the correct diagnosis and, as a result, slow down recovery. What will the doctor do? First of all, you need to examine the patient and collect an anamnesis. In this case, the patient should tell as much as possible about the localization and nature of the pain. The further development of events can be very different, depending on what diagnosis the doctor will be inclined to. The following tests and studies may be required:
- Fecal analysis.
- Blood analysis.
- Ultrasound
- Irrigoscopy (x-ray of the intestine with a special enema).
- Colonoscopy
Treatment
At the very beginning, it must be said that it is strictly forbidden to take any medicine for abdominal pain on a person far from medicine. After all, this can only aggravate the disease, the symptom of which is such pain. However, what drugs can a doctor prescribe to his patient?
- Bowel disease. It is necessary to turn to a gastroenterologist for help. In this case, doctors most often prescribe the following drugs: Smecta, Activated Carbon, Polyphepan, drugs with simethicone.
- Stomach diseases. In this case, the doctor is likely to oblige the patient to adjust his diet. It is useful to take infusions of herbs (only as directed by the doctor). The stomach is treated with the following medications: Fosfalugel, Rennie, Gaviscon, Gastrozole, etc. The choice of medication for treatment will depend solely on the diagnosis made by the patient.
- There are also cures for abdominal pain. These are the so-called antispasmodics, i.e., medicines that only remove pain, but cannot cope with the cause of their occurrence. These may be such drugs as Spazmalgon, Drotaverin (No-shpa), Papaverin, Niaspam, etc.
ethnoscience
It is worth saying that the treatment of the stomach can be carried out not only with medications, but also with traditional medicine. However, in this case, you need to be extremely careful so as not to harm yourself even more.
Honey will help to cope with problems and pains in the navel area. On an empty stomach in the morning you need to drink a glass of water in which a tablespoon of honey is dissolved. This improves intestinal motility and helps to avoid pain. Also, as a prevention of pain in the navel, you can take two tablespoons of honey daily.
Mountain ash also helps cope with abdominal pain . To do this, you can prepare the following medicine: half a kilogram of ordinary mountain ash you need to fill in about 300 g of sugar. Everything is infused for 5 hours, after which it boils for half an hour over low heat. The resulting medicine should be taken three times a day, two tablespoons before a meal.