Cardiovascular disease causes a large number of deaths. An ailment can occur anytime, anywhere. If men are more resilient and can wait longer for help, then the weak half of humanity needs it immediately. That's why you should know the first signs of a microinfarction in women. Only in this case can you contact a specialist on time and avoid a fatal outcome.
Briefly about the disease
Microinfarction is characterized by the death of a small part of the myocardium, after which there is a replacement of the muscle tissue of the connective. The second is not able to contract, which negatively affects the well-being of a person.
The cause of the onset of the disease is the formation of a blood clot, which clogs blood vessels and prevents the blood circulation from functioning properly. This, in turn, leads to necrosis of the heart muscle.
For a very long time, it was believed that a microinfarction is a disease of only men, but now we can say that women also suffer from this ailment. The disease is getting younger every year. Currently, it is often diagnosed in people under thirty years of age.
A small area of myocardial damage is rarely fatal, but is an impetus for the development of an extensive heart attack. In this case, you will need the help of a surgeon. In order for the worst to happen, you need to know the signs of a microinfarction in women.
Causes of the disease
The main risk group is women who have reached the age of fifty.
There are a large number of factors that can cause a disease. They are divided into external and internal. External causes include the influence of adverse factors.
- Endless stressful conditions cause spasm of healthy vessels. In this case, the body begins to require a greater amount of oxygen, but cannot receive it.
- Depression and irritability.
- Anxiety and suspiciousness.
- Elevated cholesterol.
- Malnutrition and heredity.
- Bad habits: smoking and drinking.
The causes that cause signs of microinfarction in women include the following diseases:
- Atherosclerosis. There is a violation of the metabolism of lipids and proteins in the human body. Plaques form that close the lumen of the vessels.
- Diabetes mellitus is a violation of the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates.
- Arterial hypertension - high blood pressure destroys the walls of blood vessels.
Symptoms of the disease
Do you want to help in time if a loved one had a heart attack? Symptoms, the first signs in women of this ailment in this case, you need to know. We’ll talk about this now.
- Acute pain in the left sternum.
- Shortness of breath and dizziness.
- Cyanosis in the lips and loss of consciousness.
- Dizziness and weakness.
- Panic and fear of death.
- Bleeding gums and apnea.
- Nitroglycerin no longer helps relieve heart pain.
The problem of detecting a microinfarction is that the ailment may not immediately indicate itself. Sometimes the symptoms resemble a common cold, accompanied by: malaise, weakness, pain in the chest and fever. The duration of the microinfarction itself is no more than sixty minutes.
The appearance of the above symptoms can cause additional signs of a microinfarction in women carried on their legs, and they include: severe sweating, headaches and joints, swelling and chills.
Atypical forms of the disease
Sometimes the disease goes away without any symptoms, and a woman, without suspecting anything, carries it on her legs. Only after decoding the electrocardiogram, you can see the change in the myocardium. Most common:
- Asthmatic view. It affects elderly people who have already experienced: coronary heart disease, hypertension, heart failure. It is accompanied by the following symptoms: shortness of breath, pulmonary edema, cardiac asthma. There is no pain syndrome.
- Abdominal view. Signs of a microinfarction in women in this case are: pain, nausea, vomiting.
- Arrhythmic look. Small and moderate chest pain, heart rhythm is disturbed, arterial hypotension occurs.
- Cerebrovascular appearance. In this case, dizziness and disorientation appear, eyesight worsens, the face goes numb, speech changes, nausea and vomiting appear.
As you can see, it is very difficult to recognize a microinfarction by these symptoms, it disguises itself as other diseases.
Diagnostics
Diagnosing the disease is quite difficult. It has no specific signs. It is possible to determine the state of the heart muscle only with the help of special equipment.
Among the methods that are used are the following:
- Electrocardiogram. Thanks to this procedure, changes occurring in the myocardium are determined.
- Ultrasound examination of the heart. In this way, the sizes of the focus of the disease and its location are determined.
- A general and biochemical blood test is performed. It helps to establish markers of the disease, however, only after an illness. During the procedure, the level of myoglobin (a compound of the protein that conducts oxygen inside the cells) is determined. The activity of troponin, creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase.
- Roentgenography. A picture of the chest can show one of the signs of the disease - congestion in the lungs.
Signs of a microinfarction in women, such as blue lips or pain, will also help establish a diagnosis at an early stage of the disease.
Treatment
Getting rid of the disease occurs in a hospital and only under the supervision of a doctor. Usually a woman is placed immediately in intensive care. She needs ventilation and cardiac defibrillation and pacemaking. If the patient's condition is serious, surgery will be immediately prescribed.
Diagnose a microinfarction, symptoms, the first signs in women, treatment should be described only by a specialist. Comprehensive elimination of the disease includes:
- Strict bed rest. Only in this case will the load on the heart muscle be reduced.
- Complete calm.
- The use of analgesics to reduce pain.
- Coronarolytics are introduced to dilate blood vessels.
- Drug therapy. All drugs are administered only intravenously. This procedure helps to normalize blood flow and avoid blood clots.
After the patient's condition improves, he is transferred from intensive care to a regular ward.
Surgical intervention is carried out most often by young people.
Consequences and Prevention
The risk of death remains even after treatment of such an ailment as microinfarction. Symptoms, the first signs in women, the consequences that can occur after an illness - all this should make the patient think about life. And the consequences can be very serious, and we’ll talk about them now:
- the impossibility of one hundred percent forecast of the further state;
- disability and paralysis;
- arrhythmia and heart failure;
- change in speech or its complete absence;
- aneurysm and asthma;
- blood clots;
- pericarditis;
- violation of the functioning of internal organs.
Preventive measures should be taken, and then a microinfarction, symptoms, the first signs of disease in women may remain unfamiliar to you.
- The right way of life.
- Physical activity should be moderate.
- Refusal of fatty foods, alcohol, smoking.
- Pay less attention to irritants.
- Try to ignore stressful situations.
Conclusion
Be more attentive to your health. Timely assistance is the key to recovery. With the primary development of small focal infarction, the outcome may be favorable. Listen to your body and undergo a medical examination annually.