With the penetration of viral pathogens into the respiratory system, various colds develop. If the inflammatory process touches the trachea, unpleasant symptoms occur in the form of a dry cough and fever. To cope with the pathology, special tablets from tracheitis will help, reducing the intensity of the cough. Let us consider in more detail which particular drugs have the most pronounced therapeutic effect.
Tracheitis - what ailment
A disease such as tracheitis is characterized by an inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the trachea, that is, in the upper respiratory tract. It occurs due to the penetration of viral or bacterial pathogens through the nasopharynx. Sometimes the cause of the disease is other colds. Tracheitis can occur in acute and chronic form.
The main symptom of tracheitis is a dry, exhausting cough. In the process of an attack, sputum production does not occur. In this case, the patient feels pain behind the sternum. Most often, attacks occur in the morning and evening. A cough becomes more intense with a deep or sharp entrance, laughter, loud conversation. Sputum is formed on 3-4 days. To alleviate these symptoms, you should choose the right medicine for tracheitis.
Body temperature in this disease rarely exceeds 38 ° C. In adult patients, it can generally be of normal values. Children are more prone to fever and chills. Hoarseness, sore throat often occurs.
How to treat tracheitis?
Tablets and other forms of medication are prescribed only after examination of the patient. The specialist can make the final diagnosis on the basis of complaints, symptoms and examination of the patient. If a bacterial origin of the disease is suspected, a sputum test is necessarily prescribed to determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to medications.
All therapy for tracheitis is aimed at eliminating the causes of the pathology, improving the patient's well-being and increasing the body's defenses. Therefore, to get rid of the disease, complex therapy is usually prescribed. First of all, a cough medicine is selected. Tracheitis is always accompanied by a dry paroxysmal cough. Doctors recommend the use of antitussive drugs to relieve seizures. Such funds include Herbion with plantain, Sinecode, Ascoril, Tussin, Erespal. Mucolytics in the form of "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan", "Gedelix", "ACC" will help to remove phlegm.
Antibacterial therapy is prescribed strictly by a specialist in the presence of certain indications. The help of such drugs may be needed in cases where the patient's condition worsens and inflammation develops.
Lozenges
Often used with tracheitis absorbable tablets in the form of lozenges and lozenges. Such drugs can have antiseptic, mucolytic and emollient effects. They quickly relieve bouts of dry cough and eliminate the sensation of irritation in the throat. Assign them to both adults and children. The following medications are among the most common lozenges for tracheitis:
- "Faringosept."
- Strepsils.
- Decatilene.
- "Neo-Angin."
- "Trachisan."
- "Lizobakt."
- "Lazolvan."
- "Travisil."
- "Dr. IOM."
Not all of these drugs can be used in pediatric practice. This should be considered when choosing tablets for the treatment of tracheitis in young patients.
"Sinecode": a description of the drug
Get rid of a debilitating cough with tracheitis is possible only with the help of drugs that act directly on the cough centers. It is such a medication that Sinecode is. It also has a bronchodilating effect, which allows it to be used for inflammation of the bronchi. The medicine is available in the form of drops, syrup and tablets for oral administration. It is important to remember that the medication can only be used to eliminate dry cough.
The drug has a number of contraindications for use, which must be familiar with. First of all, it can not be prescribed to people who have intolerance to any of the components in the composition. It is forbidden to take an antitussive for pregnant and breast-feeding women. Syrup is not prescribed for children under three years of age, and drops - up to two months.
How to use?
"Sinecode" in tablets for tracheitis, the child is allowed to give from six years. Single dose - 1 tablet. Take the antitussive drug twice a day. From 12 years, the medicine is prescribed 1 tablet three times a day. From the age of 18, "Sinecode" take 2 tablets three times a day. It is forbidden to chew tablets!
In case of an overdose, symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, migraine, drowsiness, and allergic reactions can occur.
"Ascoril" with tracheitis
With dry, unproductive cough, you can use the drug "Ascoril." It has a mucolytic, bronchodilator and expectorant effect. The medicine contains guaifenazine, bromhexine and salbutamol. The product is available in the form of an extractant of syrup and tablets.
With the help of Ascoril, it is possible to remove the spasm from the bronchi, make sputum more viscous, increase lung capacity, and facilitate the discharge of mucus.
In the form of tablets, the drug can be prescribed to babies from six years old. At one time, the child is given half the pill. Children from 12 years of age are prescribed 1 pill three times a day. For tracheitis adults, Ascoril tablets are recommended by the manufacturer to be used in the same dosage.
Contraindications and side effects
Contraindications include cases when the patient has intolerance to the active or auxiliary components of the drug. It is forbidden to prescribe for hepatic or renal failure, ulcer, diabetes mellitus, glaucoma, heart disease. Pregnancy and lactation is also a contraindication.
Patients who adhere to the recommended dosage rarely report any side effects. However, the manufacturer warns of the possibility of their development. You should abandon the use of Ascoril in case of nausea, tremor, dizziness, severe headache, nervousness. With such symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor.
"Erespal" with tracheitis
To stop bouts of dry paroxysmal cough will help the drug produced in France "Erespal". Fenspiride hydrochloride is used as the active ingredient in the composition . The substance has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the metabolism of arachidonic acid. Auxiliary components are components such as calcium hydrogen phosphate, hypromellose, macrogol 6000, titanium dioxide and silicon, povidone, glycerol, magnesium stearate. On sale you can see pills and Erespal syrup.
For the treatment of tracheitis, Erespal tablets are prescribed, if necessary, to eliminate bronchospasm and reduce swelling of the mucous membrane of the trachea. The drug helps to thin the sputum and quickly remove it from the respiratory tract. Also, the medicine is used for laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, whooping cough.
The tablets are white in color and biconvex. In one package they contain 30 pieces.
Application features
In the form of tablets, the medication is not prescribed for children under 14 years of age. For such patients, the medicine is available in syrup. Cough tablets (with tracheitis and other similar pathologies) are taken one thing three times a day. In some cases, doctors prescribe a different treatment regimen. This is usually necessary if the patient has a history of chronic diseases of the respiratory system. The duration of therapy is 5-10 days, depending on the severity of the symptoms.
It is forbidden to prescribe the antitussive agent “Erespal” with increased sensitivity to fenspiride hydrochloride or auxiliary components, during pregnancy and lactation.
Undesirable effects on the background of treatment with the drug are extremely rare. Certain symptoms may occur with intolerance to the components of an antitussive drug. Side effects include palpitations, headache, nausea, upset stools, drowsiness, skin allergies.
Does "Lazolvan" help with tracheitis?
What pills to drink if tormented by a dry cough caused by tracheitis? One of the most effective drugs is Lazolvan. The medication contains ambroxol, which helps to enhance the effect of pulmonary surfactant, which contributes to the rapid discharge of sputum. In addition to tablets, the drug is released in the form of a solution, syrup and lozenges. The tablets have a flat shape, a yellowish tint and engraving on both sides. One pill contains 30 mg of the active ingredient.
Prescribe the drug in the form of tablets to patients from six years of age. The scheme and dosage is determined by the doctor individually. If necessary, the tablet can be divided in half. Typically, the dosage of the medicine for children of six years is 15 mg at a time. The duration of therapy is 5-7 days.
"Lazolvan" (in tablets) for tracheitis in the child can be replaced with lozenges. They are intended for resorption in the oral cavity. They have a pleasant mint flavor and aroma. In this form, the medicine is usually prescribed to adolescents.
Are there any contraindications?
Pregnancy (first trimester), the period of breastfeeding, sensitivity to any of the components - direct contraindications for the appointment of the drug "Lazolvan." If necessary, the doctor may recommend taking a cough medicine for a future mother who is in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. However, this is done with extreme caution.
If the instructions regarding the use of the medication are not followed, various side effects may occur. These include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, decreased sensitivity, urticaria, and itching of the skin.
Pills "Faringosept"
To resolve irritation in the throat caused by a dry cough, lozenges should be used. A pronounced therapeutic effect has the drug "Faringosept." They contain the active substance ambazon, which is active against staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. The drug prevents the further propagation of pathogens.
Tracheitis tablets are successfully used in pediatric practice and are suitable for the treatment of adult patients. "Faringosept" can be used from the age of three. According to the instructions, babies are given 1 pill for resorption three times a day. This must be done after eating. Adults should use up to 5 tablets per day. It is allowed to prescribe "Faringosept" to expectant mothers at any stage of pregnancy.
How is the drug tolerated?
According to numerous reviews from specialists and patients, tablets "Faringosept" rarely cause side effects. A negative reaction of the body is possible only with increased sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug. In this case, symptoms such as skin itching, rashes, hyperemia, urticaria may occur. In severe cases, Quincke's edema develops. Therefore, with intolerance to ambazon, you should refuse treatment with this drug.
"Decatilen" with tracheitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea requires immediate treatment. As an antiseptic for the throat, you can use "Decatilen". With tracheitis, an adult is usually recommended to take tablets as part of complex therapy. The dibucaine hydrochloride contained in the composition has an analgesic effect, and dequalinium chloride has a direct effect on the viability of bacteria. Sensitivity to it is manifested by fungi, gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Decatilen is also suitable for children for the treatment of various pathologies of the respiratory system. Tablets are prescribed for tracheitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis. According to the instructions, they can be used from four years old.
Given the fact that you can buy pills in any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription, the manufacturer warns about the presence of contraindications and possible adverse reactions. If the patient has an increased sensitivity to the components in the composition of the drug, there is a risk of allergic skin rashes, irritation of the oral mucosa.
Dosage
According to the instructions, babies from three years old with an acute course of the disease are prescribed to dissolve 1 tablet every three hours. After reducing the severity of the inflammatory process, the time interval is increased to 4 hours. Adults are allowed to take the drug every 2 hours (in the acute period) to eliminate pain and irritation in the throat.
conclusions
What to do if diagnosed with tracheitis? What pills will help overcome this ailment? Doctors warn that for the treatment of such a disease, you should definitely seek professional medical help. Self-medication can only lead to a worsening of the condition.
The pharmaceutical industry offers a huge variety of medicines to help cope with this ailment. It can be syrups, solutions, lozenges and tablets. The dosage and regimen of any drug should be determined only by a specialist. Most often, an integrated approach to treatment is used, which allows you to quickly get rid of dry cough and other symptoms of tracheitis.