Especially at an early age, vomiting in children is quite common. It can indicate not only that the baby was poisoned, but also be a signal for the appearance of such diseases as, for example, pathology of the cardiovascular system, central nervous system and other diseases. Therefore, determining what to give when a child is vomiting, it is necessary to proceed from the sign of a disease that manifests itself in this way.
What is vomiting?
This is a rather complex reflex act, its result is a surge
contents of the stomach through the mouth. Usually the appearance of vomiting is due to contraction of the abdominal muscles. In addition, the output part of the stomach is closed and its body is relaxed. This provokes the opening of the entrance to the stomach and the expansion of the esophagus. It is worth distinguishing this process from regurgitation in babies. The latter are not so abundant and are characterized by the release of food without straining the muscles of the press.
Examination of the baby with vomiting
Before determining what to give when the child is vomiting, the doctor must take into account the circumstances in which this symptom appeared. The study takes into account quantitative characteristics, color, smell,
consistency, the presence of impurities. If necessary, mass research is carried out: for infectious diseases, bacteriological, for poisoning with poisons - chemical.
First aid for vomiting
The most important thing that all the efforts of parents should be directed at is to prevent dehydration of the body. For this, preoral rehydration is usually performed. When determining what to give to a child when vomiting, it is worth considering that you should not give him normal water. It is better to drink in small portions, but often a solution of drinking electrolyte. It is advisable to do this every ten to fifteen minutes. Such solutions contain the necessary amount of salts and help replace what was lost as a result of vomiting. If the baby has not observed this process for two hours, then you can increase the amount of solution. If there is no vomiting for more than eight hours, then they begin to gradually introduce food (in small portions).
Dehydration symptoms
If your baby is less than two months old or the following symptoms appear, then you should immediately consult a doctor who will decide what to give when the child is vomiting.
- The kid does not pee for more than six hours.
- The baby has a fontanel.
- There are no tears during crying.
- Sweat becomes dry and clammy.
- The skin gets colder, becomes flabby.
- There is lethargy and irritability.
- Fatigue appears.
What should be done in case of poisoning?
If poisonous liquids, tablets, poor-quality products have got into the baby’s stomach, then you should do a gastric lavage. However, parents should remember that only a medical professional can do the washing with a probe. At home, you can give the patient to drink from one to three glasses of warm water. After that, irritating the posterior pharyngeal wall, the root of the tongue, cause a gag reflex. Activated carbon or some potassium permanganate can be added to such water. It is necessary to rinse the stomach until the stage until the water becomes free of the contents of the stomach. After vomiting has stopped, for poisoning for a certain period, you should stick to a diet the same as eating with an intestinal infection (for example, it is not recommended to eat foods rich in dietary fiber, those that lead to increased intestinal activity).