Many abdominal pains and the resulting vomiting reflex with the addition of fever can be mistaken for symptoms of problems with the stomach or intestines. However, the reasons for such an unpleasant set of uncomfortable sensations are many. Sometimes they can indicate the development of the most serious diseases. That is why it is so important to pay serious attention to this symptomatology by contacting a specialist for an accurate diagnosis, which will allow you to start an effective course of treatment in a timely manner. At what pathologies does the stomach ache, the temperature feels sick?
Intestinal infections
Stomach ache, diarrhea, nausea, fever ... Most often, such complaints can be heard from a person who was struck by such a dangerous disease as an intestinal infection. Such an ailment provokes the development in the body of a variety of pathological processes that have a negative effect on the digestive tract.
The emergence of pathology is facilitated by viruses, toxins and bacteria that enter the human digestive system through dirty hands when they take food. Pathogenic microorganisms are found in improperly prepared meat, not sufficiently thermally processed, and in spoiled food. The risk of developing this ailment is significantly increased if a person does not wash vegetables and fruits, and also consumes water, which contains harmful viruses and bacteria. Pathogens from the esophagus enter the stomach, and then end up in the intestines.
Signs of a similar infection may be different. They depend on the severity of the disease.
In some cases, intestinal infection in adults does not occur for some time. That is why a person may not even suspect that his body was struck by this insidious disease. However, after a certain period, the patient begins to receive complaints that his stomach hurts and is sick, and his body temperature rises to the highest values (39-40 degrees). The cause of these symptoms are pathogenic microorganisms. In addition to these signs of intestinal infection, a person develops diarrhea, appetite decreases, and sleep worsens. Sometimes patients complain of constipation. This unpleasant symptom can occur with the intestinal infection that the parasites provoked.
If a person receives complaints that he has a temperature, a stomachache, a headache and nausea, then for adults this serves as a sign of damage to the body by a yeast infection. In this case, do not waste time. Urgent medical attention is required.
If a child complains that his stomach hurts, feels sick, and fever, then the cause here is often the damage to the body by pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The main area of development of pathology in this case is the digestive tract. In this case, a toxic reaction of the body is observed.
Intestinal infection in small patients appears suddenly. Already in the initial stages of the ailment there are complaints of poor appetite, weakness and headache. In addition, the temperature rises. At first glance, everything is very similar to the usual ARI. However, a little later, complaints from the child that the stomach hurts and is nauseous begin to come. Diarrhea and temperature are also constant companions of intestinal infection.
What leads to such a disease of the gastrointestinal tract? The most common bacilli are:
- rotaviruses;
- enteroviruses;
- salmonella;
- cholera;
- shigella;
- E. coli.
Consider the most common diseases caused by such an infection. Their sign is a condition when the patient has a stomachache, nausea, fever and weakness.
Dysentery
This disease, which refers to acute intestinal infections, is caused by Shigella bacteria. The entire pathological process in dysentery is localized in the colon mucosa.
Shigella enter the digestive system along with water and food. Some of them die due to the acid content of the stomach, as well as the normal intestinal flora. The remaining shigella reach the colon. Some of them are introduced into its mucosa, which causes an inflammatory reaction. In the affected areas, ulcers, erosion, and hemorrhage sites begin to occur. Malicious bacteria release toxins, which leads to disruptions in the digestive process. In addition, the presence of Shigella in the body leads to violations of the natural bio-balance of the intestinal flora.
The incubation period of dysentery lasts within 2-3 days. After that, the person begins to manifest clinical symptoms of the disease. The patient has a lower abdominal pain, is sick, and the temperature reaches the level of 38-39 degrees, keeping their high values for 3 or even 4 days. The patient's stool is liquid. Often, blood is found in it. Localization of the discomfort that occurs in the lower abdomen indicates inflammation in the large intestine.
What to do if a stomach ache, nausea and diarrhea, and the temperature reaches a sufficiently high value? First of all, you need to visit a doctor. The specialist will make an accurate diagnosis. Dysentery is determined when a patient passes a blood test. Its results will indicate the presence of antibodies to shigella. Diagnosis of intestinal infection is possible with fecal analysis. If dysentery occurs, then with the help of laboratory tests, endotoxins are found in it, which are characteristic only of this pathology.
How to eliminate unpleasant symptoms when you feel sick, vomit, stomach ache and fever? Mild dysentery is treated on an outpatient basis. Only those patients who have a complicated intestinal infection are sent to the hospital. Hospitalization is also indicated for patients on the basis of epidemiological indications, in the presence of concomitant chronic diseases, as well as in old age. If the stomach hurts and is sick, diarrhea and fever due to dysentery, then children up to a year are sent to the hospital with such symptoms.
Patients are prescribed bed rest. With intoxication and fever, a diet is attributed to them. In the acute period - table number 4. With the extinction of symptoms - number 3.
Drug therapy of dysentery in the acute period of the disease consists of a 5-7-day course of antibacterial agents. Their appointment is made in the case of a severe and moderate form of pathology. Given the ability of antibiotics to aggravate dysbiosis, eubiotics are prescribed in combination with them. Their patient takes for 3-4 weeks.
If necessary, the patient undergoes a course of detoxification therapy. Enzyme preparations are used to correct malabsorption. If available, immunomodulators, antispasmodics, astringents and enterosorbents are administered. In order to accelerate the regenerative processes and improve the condition of the mucosa, microclysters with sea buckthorn and rosehip oil, infusion of chamomile and eucalyptus are recommended.
Treatment of a chronic form of dysentery is also performed. However, judging by the reviews of doctors, antibiotic therapy in these cases is not so effective. The patient is recommended therapeutic enemas, bacterial agents to restore beneficial microflora in the intestine, as well as physiotherapy.
Botulism
If the stomach hurts, is sick, vomits, and fever, such symptoms may indicate the development of acute foodborne toxicosis. The cause of its occurrence is the ingestion of botulinum toxin produced by the stick of Clostridium botulinum into the patient’s body.
A person can become infected with this infection by eating food containing this bacterium. The incubation period of the disease is different. Sometimes the first symptoms of the pathology occur after about 4-6 hours after infection, and sometimes 10 days pass before their manifestation.
Why does the stomach ache, feel sick, and the temperature reaches 39-39.5 degrees, holding on for 3 or even 6 days? The cause may be precisely the described infection. Pain in this case is localized in the stomach. This happens due to the fact that the infection affects the mucous membrane of this organ. In addition to the described symptoms, the patient shows signs of neural disorders. Among them:
- a sharp decrease in vision;
- facial paralysis;
- spontaneous urination.
On the 3-4th day of infection, the pain is localized throughout the abdominal cavity, mucus appears in the vomit, and coughing attacks begin.
You can diagnose the disease by examining blood and feces. Test results should identify botulinum toxin. Research is also conducted on those products that have become possible culprits of infection (canned food, fish, meat).
If botulism is detected, the patient is subject to mandatory hospitalization. In order to prevent the occurrence of dangerous complications in him, it is possible to connect a ventilator.
Judging by the reviews of patients, gastric lavage, carried out already in the first day of the manifestation of the disease, helps to relieve symptoms. In stationary conditions, a thick probe is used for such a procedure.
To neutralize the botulinum toxin in the patient’s blood allows a single injection of special serum. If after 12-24 hours the proper effect of this procedure has not occurred, it will be repeated. To date, a special immunoglobulin is used to treat botulism. The complex of measures may also include antibiotics. Additionally, mass therapy is carried out, the purpose of which is to detoxify the body.
The rest of the treatment is prescribed based on its symptoms and severity. So, in case of acute respiratory failure in a patient, he is immediately transferred to artificial lung ventilation.
During the recovery period, judging by the reviews of patients, physiotherapy contributes to an early recovery.
Salmonellosis
The stomach hurts, is sick, the temperature is 38 degrees - such complaints can be heard from patients suffering from a digestive system disease caused by Salmonella bacteria. The source of these pathogens is poultry, livestock, and wild animals. Moreover, in patients with individuals, the clinical picture of the pathology proceeds both with the presence of severe manifestations, and without them.
Healthy animals cannot get salmonellosis. Infection affects only individuals with low immunity.
Pathogenic bacteria enter the bloodstream of the animal. After that, they seeded his tissues and organs. A person becomes infected by caring for sick animals or eating infected products of animal origin (milk, meat, eggs) as food.
If birds are affected by salmonellosis, then they are able to transmit pathogenic bacteria through droppings, polluting them with various objects and food. In the presence of certain types of pathogen, the source of infection may be the person himself.
Salmonella begin to appear 6 hours after penetration into the body. The first symptoms are frequent urination and diarrhea. The localization of pain, which is acute, is noted in the lower abdomen. After 6-12 hours after detecting the initial signs of infection, body temperature begins to rise. As a rule, it reaches a mark of 38-38.5 degrees.
Diagnosis of salmonellosis is carried out by isolating the pathogen from feces and vomit. Bacteria are sometimes found in blood sowing of blood, as well as in bile and lavage of the intestines and stomach.
In severe illness, patients need hospitalization. In other cases, treatment can be done at home. Judging by the reviews of patients, washing their stomach and intestines helped to alleviate their condition. The main means for this are siphon enemas and enterosorbents. Next, you need to adjust the water-salt balance. To do this, rehydration activities are carried out. In the case of the first and second severity of the pathology, they represent a frequent intake of saline. With significant dehydration, intravenous infusion therapy is recommended. A generalized form of pathology requires the use of antibiotics with the simultaneous use of probiotics that restore microflora.
Helminthiasis
When a stomach ache, nausea and fever, all these symptoms can be a sign of helminthiasis, that is, infection with worms. During the diagnosis, in most cases, a person has nematodes, hookworms, trichinella, pinworms and roundworms.
In the digestive tract, worms enter, as a rule, orally. This is due to a lack of habit of washing hands before eating or after visiting a public toilet. You can also become infected with helminthiasis when caring for pets.
Sometimes a person has a stomach ache, nausea, weakness and fever 37. These symptoms can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body. Low temperature values with such a disease are quite possible, because this symptom is caused not by the worms themselves, but by the toxins released by them during the life process.
Parasites settle, as a rule, in the small intestine. It is here that in the food mass you can find quite a lot of micronutrients. Helminth reproduction occurs rather quickly. For example, one adult female Ascaris is able to lay up to 240 thousand eggs per day. And although most of them will certainly leave the body with feces, the intestines can be completely cleared of them only with the use of special pharmacological preparations.
Helminthiasis is diagnosed by analyzing feces in which parasite eggs are found. A more modern research option is the study of blood samples. In its crops, you can detect antibodies produced by the body to certain groups of parasites.
Helminthiasis is treated by prescribing a glucose solution, antihistamines, as well as anthelmintic insecticidal agents. To relieve the patient of painful signs, the doctor may prescribe a symptomatic course of medications.
Pathologies of various organs
Often abdominal pain, nausea and temperature are symptoms of ailments of organs located in the abdominal cavity. Sometimes these signs are characteristic of pathologies that are not related to the digestive tract. Consider the most common of these ailments.
Cirrhosis of the liver
With the development of this disease, the body practically stops detoxing. This causes damage to various organs. At the early stage, the patient develops general weakness. A little later, he begins to complain of nausea and refuses to eat. The pain is localized in the stomach and liver. The skin of such a patient sometimes acquires a yellowish tint or turns pale. This is the main sign of liver dysfunction.
Diagnose the disease using ultrasound. When confirming the diagnosis, laparoscopy and a biopsy are prescribed to identify the nature of the damage.
Treatment of cirrhosis is carried out with the appointment of a specialized diet. Judging by the reviews of patients, it allows you to eliminate the pain that bothered them after eating pickled, fried and fatty foods. When prescribing a course of drug therapy, hepatoprotectors are used.
Pathology of the urinary system
Abdominal pain and nausea sometimes occur in the case of the development of inflammatory processes in the bladder or in the kidneys. In this case, acute nephritis or chronic pyelonephritis is diagnosed. The body in this case is not able to completely cleanse the blood of toxins, which leads to an upset gastrointestinal tract. The localization of pain can be observed not only in the abdomen, but also in the bladder, in the kidneys.
Sometimes inflammation is caused by stones. In such cases, sharp pain occurs in a person when visiting the toilet. They provoke mechanical damage to the urethra. In the urine, an admixture of blood can be observed.
Diagnosis of the problem is possible when the patient is referred for an ultrasound scan and a blood test. The first study allows you to visually determine the presence of inflammation, stones, and the second to identify the infection.
The elimination of symptoms will depend on the cause of the pathology that caused them. In this case, drug therapy and physiotherapy can be prescribed. If necessary, surgery is performed.
Pathology of the stomach
What can cause abdominal pain and nausea? Such symptoms can cause stomach ailments such as an ulcer, as well as hernias. In the first case, there is a violation of the process of digestion of food. It is because of this that a little gastric juice sometimes gets into the intestines.
Negatively affects the body and hernia. Its additional signs, in addition to pain, are belching with an unpleasant odor and heartburn.
Diagnosed gastric diseases with the help of primary palpation or x-rays. Gastroscopy is also used, in which the contrast medium is administered.
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Stomach ache, nausea, temperature 37, and sometimes even higher? Similar complaints occur in patients suffering from constipation. This problem is known to many. And the reason for its occurrence is the lack of bowel movements for a certain time. Such a delay in feces leads to the fact that the toxins secreted by them begin to be absorbed by the intestinal walls. This contributes to the appearance of such symptoms of toxicosis, when a child or an adult has a stomach ache, nausea, a temperature of 37 or higher. If there is no bowel movement for more than 36 hours, vomiting can occur.
Judging by the reviews of patients, the best way to get rid of constipation is to wash the intestines with an enema. At the early stage of the disease, the administration of a laxative, the dosage of which should be selected taking into account body weight, perfectly helps. You can diagnose constipation based on palpation and the presence of symptoms.
Female diseases
The fact that the stomach hurts, is sick, the temperature is 37 or higher, can be heard from women suffering from reproductive system problems. This may be, for example, an ectopic pregnancy, rupture of the ovary or the development of a tumor in the pelvic area. An accurate diagnosis will allow an ultrasound scan.
Pain in such cases is localized in the navel area. They are usually sharp and persistent. There is a high probability of discharge with blood from the vagina. Also, women have a sharp decrease in blood pressure. In the presence of internal bleeding, body temperature instantly rises to 40 degrees. In such cases, an ambulance call is required.
Diagnosis of the disease can be by palpation and gynecological examination. Treatment consists of surgery.
Poisoning
If the stomach hurts and is sick, diarrhea and fever, these symptoms are the result of ordinary poisoning. Its cause may be either spoiled or improperly prepared food. Sometimes poisoning occurs in those cases when the human body does not digest lactose. You can also be poisoned with raw milk and stale fish, confectionery and meat products, mushrooms and canned goods.
The first symptom of poisoning is belching with an unpleasant odor, in which an admixture of acetone is felt. After this, the patient complains that the lower abdomen hurts, is sick. With a temperature of 37 degrees, this condition does not work. Sometimes it rises much higher (up to 39-40 degrees). The localization of pain in the lower abdomen is explained by accelerated peristalsis and leaching of feces. Pathogenic bacteria provoke the appearance of such a state, releasing toxins dangerous to the body. It is because of them that food begins to deteriorate and rot.
If you feel sick, have a stomach ache, a temperature of 37, 5 or higher, and there are other signs of poisoning, then judging by the reviews of patients, the best way to eliminate unpleasant symptoms is to take absorbents. The best option is activated carbon or Enterosgel. If after a few hours the person’s condition does not improve and there is also vomiting with blood, then he will need to call an ambulance team.
Children's problems
Sometimes parents are concerned about this question: why does a child feel sick and have a stomach ache without fever? The reasons can be very different. If the baby is not yet one year old, then this symptomatology is a reaction of the body to food. Often a child has a stomach ache and is sick, but there is no temperature with the introduction of complementary foods. Many babies face a similar problem. The same can be the reaction of the body to the use of low-quality or expired products. That is why it is important for parents to distinguish the symptoms of poisoning from others.
If the child is sick and has a stomach ache without fever, then this may be a sign of bowel obstruction. The first symptom of such a pathology is belching. After vomiting, the baby's condition improves slightly. However, after eating, the small patient again begins to suffer from symptoms of bowel obstruction.
In case of pain in the abdomen and nausea in children, it is necessary to consult a doctor without delay. In the case of an acute condition, ambulance is indispensable. Before her arrival, the small patient should be given a small amount of warm water to drink and put it on the bed, placing a high pillow under his head, which will allow the baby not to choke on vomit. If the abdominal pain is acute, the child is allowed to give No-Shp, observing the dosage described in the instructions.