Pain in the temples is an unpleasant sensation that cannot be compared with anything. In some cases, it is not possible to cope with an unpleasant symptom even with the help of potent anesthetics. If presses on the temples and eyes for several days, you can not postpone a visit to the doctor. Such a sign may indicate the development of a serious pathology.
Cerebrovascular accident
The pathological process, as a rule, is short-term in nature and is associated with acute cerebral ischemia. The violation is similar to a stroke, but the consequences in this case are not so dangerous. A distinctive feature of the pathological process is a short duration. As a rule, within a few hours the patient's condition is fully restored, the pain goes away.
At the heart of the disease is a decrease in blood flow through the arteries. In this case, the patient may feel pain in the right temple or left, depending on the location of the pathological process. There are many factors that can lead to such violations. This is diabetes mellitus, various vascular disorders, an advanced stage of hypertension. Some patients are diagnosed with congenital malformations of the vessels.
For cerebrovascular accident, acute onset is characteristic. If presses on the temples and eyes, dizziness and vomiting appeared, it is necessary to call an ambulance. It is important to rule out a stroke. To improve the patient's condition, drugs that normalize the rheological parameters of blood help.
Migraine
For ICD-10, the disease is assigned the code G43. This is one of the most common forms of headache, which is most often encountered by the weaker sex from the age of 12 to 35 years. During attacks, dilation of the vessels of the dura mater occurs. If the head hurts, presses on the temples and eyes, it is possible that we had to deal with the manifestation of this pathological condition. However, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.
Pain, as a rule, develop gradually. Initially, the patient can feel squeezing in the neck. Then the discomfort passes to the temples and eyes. In addition, dizziness, nausea, and stomach pain may occur. It does not lead to the development of dangerous complications, but it significantly affects the well-being of a patient with migraine. ICD-10 includes 6 subtypes of the disease (classic migraine, with aura, migraine status, complicated, unspecified, other).
You can stop the attack with the help of potent anesthetics, such as Solpadein, Nurofen. Further therapy is to prevent the recurrence of headache attacks. It is necessary to avoid starvation, stressful situations, overwork.
Hypertension
More than half of the world's middle-aged and older people face the disease. The pathological process is characterized by a steady increase in blood pressure. The disease goes through three stages. Initially, the patient does not feel any unpleasant symptoms at all. When the upper pressure indicator passes the 140 mark, a pressing pain appears in the temples and eyes. Such a pathology is very dangerous. That hypertension is most often the cause of ischemic stroke with a fatal outcome.
Hypertensive crisis is an emergency caused by a sharp increase in blood pressure. If presses on the temples and eyes, you must go to the nearest medical facility or call an ambulance.
In addition to pain in the temples, patients with hypertension may experience discomfort in the heart. Characteristic are visual disturbances (feeling veiled, fog before the eyes).
Hypertension requires prolonged treatment. In addition to taking antihypertensive drugs, it is necessary to monitor blood pressure daily and periodically undergo preventive treatment in a hospital setting.
Hypotension
Symptoms of overwork in adults are familiar to many. This is a headache, weakness, dizziness. If such symptoms are repeated too often, it is possible that hypotension develops. The pathological process is characterized by a steady decrease in blood pressure. The development of the disease, as a rule, affects people with low body weight. Improper nutrition, starvation - all this can lead to hypotension.
You can suspect the development of the disease if it presses on the temples and on the eyes. The appearance of dark spots in the field of view is another sign of a pathological process. An inadequate blood supply to body tissues can result in fainting.
Treatment of the disease is carried out individually, depending on the causes of the decrease in blood pressure.
Trigeminal Neuralgia
An attack of intense shooting pain in the right temple is a characteristic sign of the pathological process. The disease can be primary or secondary (develops against the background of other pathologies in the body). Primary pathology, as a rule, develops against a background of hypothermia. Trigeminal neuralgia requires proper and timely treatment. Often, the disease becomes chronic with periods of remission and exacerbations.
At the advanced stage of the disease, the pain is no longer localized in one part of the face, it can move from one area to another. At the peak of a pain attack, twitching of facial and chewing muscles is observed.
The most commonly used drug is carbamazepine. The dosage for each patient is calculated individually. Inefficiency of conservative therapy is an indication for surgical intervention.
Meningitis
A dangerous disease associated with inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord. Infection can take place in several ways. The disease often leads to the development of life-threatening complications. Therefore, everyone should know the symptoms of meningitis. How to recognize a disease? An exact diagnosis can be made by a doctor. Severe headaches, a sharp increase in body temperature up to 39-40 degrees Celsius can alert the patient. Characteristic are the tension of the muscles of the trunk and limbs. The patient cannot find the most convenient position for himself. Children often develop cramps.
If meningitis is suspected, hospitalization of the patient is mandatory. As a rule, antibacterial agents of a wide spectrum of action from a number of penicillins are prescribed. Semi-synthetic antibiotics may also be given. With timely request for help, the prognosis is favorable. However, after suffering a meningitis for an even longer period, headaches, hearing and visual impairment can be observed.
Colds
Everyone faces acute respiratory viral infections. Many are also aware of symptoms of overwork in adults, which often signal the onset of the disease. Pain in the temples, weakness, dizziness - these signs may appear even before the diagnosis is made. ARVI, as a rule, is caused by pathogens that are transmitted by airborne droplets. A significant decrease in immunity provokes the development of the disease. Often with acute respiratory viral infections, patients experience seasonal colds.
The incubation period of the disease can take from 3 to 7 days. Therefore, if you had to contact a sick person, you should take an antiviral drug for prevention. SARS is dangerous for its complications, which can develop in any period of the disease. This is meningitis, otitis media, sinusitis, frontal sinus, etc. It will be possible to avoid unpleasant consequences if you seek qualified help in a timely manner and do not self-medicate.
Food poisoning
Acute infectious and toxic damage develops as a result of eating poor-quality foods. The disease is manifested by nausea, vomiting, fever. Against the background of dehydration, many patients complain that it presses on the temples and on the eyes. Another sign of the pathological process is intense diarrhea.
Food poisoning can be infectious and non-infectious. In the first case, the disease is associated with the ingestion of pathogenic microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. Non-infectious poisoning can be caused by toxic products of animal or plant origin. In any case, emergency care will always be the same. It will consist in washing the stomach and taking the sorbent. For several hours, the patient will have to adhere to a diet, abandon fatty and fried foods.
Hormonal changes in the body
Often during menopause, women suffer from intense headaches. In this case, the deterioration of health is attributed to indirect signs of intracranial hypertension. In fact, pain in the temples is associated with hormonal changes that occur in the weaker sex.
Women also suffer from intense headaches during pregnancy or in the early days of menstrual bleeding. As a rule, this condition does not require special treatment. Health will be restored as soon as the hormonal background is normalized.
Psychogenic factors
Often squeezing the temples and other pain develop against the background of mental disorders. Depression is one of the most common. The disease is characterized by a steady decline in mood, impaired thinking. In addition, the patient's motor activity is significantly reduced. Against this background, physiological symptoms develop, such as headache, nausea. Often patients cease to eat normally, anorexia develops.
In the most difficult situations, the patient develops complete insensibility. He stops answering questions, looks at one point. The most dangerous may be impulses to suicide. Therapy of the disease is usually carried out on an outpatient basis. The patient is prescribed antidepressants, sedatives, as well as pain relieving drugs. For each patient, therapy is selected individually.
Summarize
Pain in the temples is a dangerous symptom that can occur with various pathologies. In no case should you try to self-medicate. If, in addition to headache, nausea, confusion, and vomiting appear, you must immediately call an ambulance.