Modern medicine has found a way to fight bacterial infections. But protection from viruses is not always possible. Small particles attack people at any age and in any weather. Moreover, if in summer people are more susceptible to intestinal diseases, then in the cold season, ARVI, flu and other colds are leading. Viruses are especially dangerous for people with reduced immunity - babies, the elderly, and those suffering from chronic diseases. They often have complications in the form of cardiac, neurological and pulmonary problems against the background of a virus lesion. To protect this category of patients, Cycloferon is provided. In the instructions for use, it is presented as an immunomodulator that has been studied enough to conclude that it is effective and safe. According to research by the Institute of the Research Institute of Pulmonology and RAMS, the level of complications in patients who have had the flu while taking the drug is reduced by three, or even four times.
Release form and composition
In three different treatment forms, Cycloferon is available. Instructions for use in each case are detailed and describe the principle of treatment and composition. In any case, the active substance that actively fights viruses is acridonoacetic acid. Its concentration, the presence of auxiliary components and the method of therapy differ.
- Solution for intramuscular injection. Sold in ampoules and is a light yellow liquid. In addition to the active component, which in each ampoule contains 125 mg or 12.5%, meglumine is declared in the composition at a concentration of 96.3 mg, which increases the efficiency of the injection and is an antiparasitic component.
- Tablets. They have a soluble shell and brown color. The main component is contained in a dosage of 150 mg or 15%. Meglumin is also available in a dosage of 146 mg. Methyl cellulose and calcium stearate are claimed as additional substances.
- Ointment. It is supplied in aluminum tubes and has a light yellow color. The preparation also has acridonoacetic acid in an amount of 50 mg, which means 5% concentration. Methylglucamine, 38.5 mg, is used as a supplement. Auxiliary components are:
- benzalkonium chloride;
- propylene glycol.
Indications and treatment regimen for each form are different.
Indications for taking pills
Cycloferon may be used in conjunction with other antivirals. The instructions for the use of tablets state that this form is indicated for use by adult patients and children over four years of age. General indications for all permitted groups of patients are:
- SARS, flu and tonsillitis;
- acute intestinal infections of viral origin;
- as part of complex therapy for HIV infection;
- herpetic infection;
- chronic hepatitis B and C.
There are some pathologies in which only adults are shown Cycloferon. The instructions for the use of tablets indicate the following diagnoses:
- Lyme disease
- serous meningitis;
- secondary decrease in immunity.
Injection
In severe cases and in a hospital setting, Cycloferon may be prescribed in injections. Instructions for use contain the following information on indications:
- viral hepatitis of all types;
- HIV infection in the second stage;
- herpetic infection.
It can be used in the treatment of children over four years of age and adult patients. For the latter group of patients, in other cases, Cycloferon is also prescribed in injections. Instructions for use contain such information:
- cytomegalovirus infection;
- neuroinfection;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- chronic infections that caused secondary immunodeficiency;
- deforming osteoarthrosis;
- Chlamydial infections
For intramuscular administration, Cycloferon in ampoules is intended. The instructions for use indicate that injections must be carried out once a day, and at the same time. The treatment regimen is selected by the doctor depending on the diagnosis.
Purpose ointment
As an additional therapy, ointment "Cycloferon" is used. Instructions for use contain a list of the following indications:
- bacterial vaginosis;
- chlamydial, trichomonas urethritis;
- non-specific vaginitis;
- chronic periodontitis.
The ointment should be applied to the problem area for five days twice a day. Morning and evening hours are usually recommended. If a genital infection is worrying, then the course involves applying the ointment using the vaginal applicator once a day. For a complete cure, 10 to 15 procedures are required. An applique is done to treat gum disease.
When the drug is contraindicated
For the treatment of patients of different ages and with different diagnoses, Cycloferon is intended. The instructions for use, however, list situations when you can not use the drug:
- the age of the child is up to four years;
- pregnancy at any time;
- lactation;
- allergy or individual sensitivity to the medication;
- cirrhosis of the liver (the possibility of use is discussed by the doctor, depending on the stage of the disease.
How does the medicine work?
The antiviral and immunostimulating agent is Cycloferon tablets. Price and instructions for use affect the choice of the consumer and often the appointment of doctors. The cost of the drug depends on the number of pills and starts from 170 rubles. The medication has the following effects on the body:
- The active substance is a powerful stimulator of its own interferon. At the same time, one pill acts for three days, forcing an immune response to be actively developed.
- The tool has a direct effect on the virus itself, blocking its growth and division. There is a decrease in the activity of new harmful cells and their blocking.
- In hepatitis "Cycloferon" prevents its transition into a chronic form.
- Effectively reduces rheumatic processes, suppressing inflammation and reducing pain.
- It has an antitumor and antimetastatic effect, preventing the development of tumor cells.
- If an ointment is used, then local immune defense is activated.
- In the treatment of periodontitis, the drug contributes to the death of pathogenic bacteria.
- It contributes to the normalization of the mucous membranes and their release of immunoglobulin protein.
When treating at home, it is convenient to use "Cycloferon" in tablets. The price and instructions for the use of other forms vary slightly. Ampoules are more expensive, on average, from 350 rubles, but the course of treatment is shorter.
"Cycloferon" - instructions for use of tablets by adults
Pills should be taken only once a day. The best time is 30 minutes before a meal. They do not need to chew, you just need to drink it with water. The greatest effect can be achieved if you start taking at the first symptoms of the disease. Only in this case, Cycloferon will surely have its effect. The instructions for use of tablets by adults indicate:
- If the patient is diagnosed with influenza, then on the first day you should drink six pills at once.
- Next, the tablets are taken on the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th day of the disease. Adults and children over 12 years of age should drink 2-4 pills these days.
- A total of 20 tablets should be drunk.
With a herpetic infection, the course is slightly different:
- The full course includes 40 tablets.
- They must be drunk on 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 days of illness.
Treatment will be more successful if you start taking it as soon as possible. For those patients who are prescribed Cycloferon, the instructions for use and the price of the drug are always of interest. Due to the fact that it takes from 20 to 40 tablets per course, the cost of treatment cannot be called budget. A package containing 10 pills costs from 136 rubles, 20 pills from 300 rubles, 50 pills from 800 rubles.
"Cycloferon" - instructions for use for children
The drug is approved for use after four years of age. Moreover, per day:
- a baby from 4 to 6 years old can take only one pill;
- children from 7 to 11 can drink 2-3 pieces;
- adolescents over 12 years old can adhere to the adult dosage given above (3-4 pieces per day).
For various viral diseases, Cycloferon is indicated. In the instructions for use for children, you can find the following information:
- To eliminate the symptoms of influenza and SARS, they take pills, according to the age-related dosage, on 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 days of illness.
- With herpetic infection, the course is slightly changed. Children should drink pills on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14.
- It can be used for emergency prevention "Cycloferon". The instructions for the use of tablets for children prescribe the drug if the child has been in contact with the patient or an influenza epidemic has begun. In this case, it is necessary to drink the drug on days 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8, according to the age dosage. Next, a break is assumed, and the course continues on 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 days.
Equivalent Replacement
"Cycloferon" in its composition has a unique acridonoacetic acid. There are no more preparations containing this active substance. Therefore, if it is necessary to replace the medicine, the doctor will evaluate the effect on the body and the final diagnosis.
Due to the fact that the drug belongs to immunostimulating and antiviral drugs, it is quite possible to choose a similar one.
If you focus on the price, then the most budgetary is Remantadin. Its price is within 150 rubles. The most expensive drug can be called "Tamiflu", which will cost the consumer one and a half thousand rubles. In this case, "Cycloferon" depending on the volume, form of issue and place of purchase will cost from 170 to 800 rubles.
Reviews about the drug
A fairly well-known drug is Cycloferon. Instructions for use, price and reviews about it worry many patients. Doctors often prescribe injections for inflammatory infections of the genital area. In this case, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are required. The result is usually positive. Patients are happy that the disease goes away quickly and without consequences, and experts note that the tolerance of the medication is good.
The drug also helps in the case of herpes infection. Sometimes all tried and tested medicines help only temporarily, after the Cycloferon course, the patient forgets the problem for a long time.
Lots of reviews about the effectiveness against the flu. If treatment is started on time, then the symptoms quickly recede, and severe complications are extremely rare. It is noted that if, after direct contact with a sick child, a medicine is offered according to the scheme, then the risk of infection is reduced to almost zero.
Special moments
It is important to fully read the instructions for the drug. So, from the annotation you can find out that for diseases of the thyroid gland, an endocrinologist should be consulted. Only after its permission can you take Cycloferon.
Viral diseases are insidious in their complications. As a treatment, the medication is successfully used, but only in combination with other medicines that will fight the symptoms. For monotherapy, the drug is not used and is useless.
Does not affect psychomotor function. There is no ban on driving or working with complex mechanisms. But as a contraindication, it is worth noting sharing with alcohol.
Conclusion
In the cold season, you can not do without antiviral drugs. Well established "Cycloferon". It is not only reliable, efficient and effective, but also safe, subject to instructions. The tool has a therapeutic effect in case of damage by viruses and is used for prevention.
To get the expected effect, you need to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and the choice of form of medicine. It is worth remembering that other medicines are needed to treat the disease, because, as the only drug, Cycloferon is not used.