Women spend a lot of time on face care, but sometimes they completely forget about the condition of their lips. Beauticians and dermatologists warn that the lack of proper care for this area leads to peeling, drying and cracking of delicate skin. If the first two problems are sometimes not so difficult to deal with, then the cracks cause a lot of problems. Next, we will understand what causes the pathology, consider effective ointments for cracking lips and methods of prevention.
Cause
The causes of the emerging pathology are many. However, experts identify the main factors that cause this problem:
- Allergic reactions. Sometimes the skin on the lips can respond to hygiene products or cosmetics. In this case, in order to get rid of unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to identify the allergen, exclude contact with it. It is important to take antihistamines for a while.
- Dry air. Often, due to the low humidity in the room during the heating season, the skin lacks nutrition. In this case, it is necessary to moisturize the skin with the help of special ointments.
- Mechanical damage. Cracks often form due to a person’s bad habits. If you constantly bite pens, pencils and metal objects, then the delicate mucous membrane is damaged.
- Licking and biting the lips. Two more bad habits that provoke the formation of painful cracks. The saliva that constantly covers the lips evaporates and, causing excessive dryness, leads to cracking.
- Lack of vitamins or their excess. Particularly acute on the condition of the skin on the lips is the lack or too much intake of vitamin A.
- Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. In the presence of bacterial infections, cracks on the lips are possible.
The above reasons are the most common, but others are also possible, therefore, with the regular occurrence of cracking, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
The consequences of not being treated
It is necessary to timely and competently get rid of abrasions and cracks in the mucous membrane of the lips. Otherwise, the following problems may come up:
- The edges of the cracks become denser, and the pathology becomes chronic.
- Various infectious processes join.
- With any tension of the lips, during a smile, laughter or eating, a gap occurs and blood oozes.
If you do not pay attention to such problems, then it is possible to attach a bacterial infection. The use of special ointments from cracked lips will help to avoid infection and further worsen the situation.
Ways to get rid of the problem
The problem of cracking can be solved in various ways. It is important to normalize the water-salt metabolism and provide the lips with sufficient moisture. To do this, you should drink two liters of clean drinking water daily.
If your lips are dry, you need to use special oils, moisturizers and balms. A good therapeutic and prophylactic is lipstick, which contains petroleum jelly. It is able to retain moisture and soften the skin of the lips. However, it is necessary to apply the product 30 minutes before going outside so that the nutrients can be absorbed.
If such actions did not lead to the expected result, it is necessary to take a complex of vitamins B and C. A well-composed diet will also help get rid of the problem. Recommended products that should be on the menu for dry lips:
- butter;
- oat groats;
- eggs
- meat;
- Rye bread;
- milk products;
- parsley;
- black currant.
If it is necessary to solve the problem with single cracks on the lips, then special emphasis should be placed on these products.
However, such measures do not always lead to a positive result. In pharmacies, you can buy special ointments from cracks on the lips. They contain the necessary complex of therapeutic components, but you can solve the problem yourself only in the absence of an infectious process. Otherwise, you need to seek help from a specialist.
The use of drug ointments for cracks on the lips
An effective and popular method of getting rid of abrasions on the delicate mucosa is specialized drugs. Ointments for healing cracks on the lips can have various components, so before using it is important to consult a dermatologist.
The main anti-cracking drugs are:
- syntomycin ointment;
- "Solcoseryl";
- zinc ointment;
- tetracycline ointment;
- Bepanten.
Consider the features of the funds, their advantages and disadvantages.
Zinc Ointment
This ointment for lips from cracks and dryness must be used as directed by a doctor. Zinc-based products are recommended as:
- drying;
- anti-inflammatory;
- wound healing;
- antiseptic.
Upon contact with the skin, the product forms a protective film and prevents the development of the inflammatory process. Zinc ointment is supplied in small tubes containing 15-30 grams of the drug. It is recommended to lubricate problem lips from two to five times a day. The procedure is carried out until the abrasions and cracks disappear.
Healing lip ointment from zinc-based cracks has its advantages. You can select it:
- universality;
- affordable cost;
- widespread.
However, disadvantages also exist. An allergic reaction may develop to incoming components. In addition, zinc-based preparations are forbidden to use when purulent contents appear in cracks.
Syntomycin ointment
The main active ingredient of the drug is levomecithin. The cream is sold in glass jars and small aluminum tubes. The drug belongs to the category of antibiotic. As a result of the application, a powerful anti-inflammatory effect is affected.
Using ointment, you can prevent the growth and development of microbes, as well as completely destroy them. In its composition, synthomycin ointment contains novocaine, so patients note a pronounced analgesic effect. To cure cracks, it is recommended to apply the product on dried and previously cleaned lip skin.
This ointment from cracks on the lips has its advantages. Among them, there is a wide prevalence in solving many dermatological problems and a wide area of impact.
However, synthomycin ointment has many disadvantages. The active component is capable of causing disturbances in the functioning of the hematopoietic system. In addition, multiple side effects in the form of skin irritation and other allergic pathologies are possible.
"Solcoseryl" - ointment from cracks in the corners of the lips
The main active ingredient of the drug is dialysate, produced from the blood of cattle. Often use this drug:
- in the treatment of pathologies in the oral cavity;
- with dental problems;
- skin lesions.
For treatment, the product should be applied only once a day. For greater effectiveness, it is necessary to moisten the ointment from above with water. The main therapeutic effects of the medication are:
- acceleration of tissue regeneration;
- metabolic stimulation;
- increased metabolism.
The ointment in its composition contains a component - polydocanol. The substance has a pronounced anesthetic effect at the place of use. When applied to the skin of the lips, the affected area is covered with a protective film. As a result, the ointment from cracks in the corners of the lips allows you to protect them from the penetration of microbes and bleeding.
Pros and cons of funds
The drug has many advantages. Among them are:
- the possibility of appointment in childhood;
- use during pregnancy;
- efficiency and safety.
When following all the doctor's prescriptions, side effects usually do not appear. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting only the relatively high price tag for this tool.
Bepanten ointment
If lip ointment is needed for chapping and cracking, then experts often recommend Bepanten. The active ingredient is the substance dexpanthenol. The drug is sold in small tubes containing 30 grams of the product. Getting on the surface of the skin, the drug has a restorative effect, stimulating and moisturizing. In the process of treatment, metabolism returns to normal, in addition, there is a small anti-inflammatory effect.
Need treatment for cracks in the corners of the lips. Bepanten ointment is recommended as a moisturizer that provides a quick effect and heals minor abrasions. The drug has many advantages. The following can be distinguished:
- the product does not cause danger in case of accidental ingestion;
- has no contraindications;
- suitable for treating children;
- provides a quick effect even in the presence of deep cracks.
Bepanten is a universal remedy that is also used as first aid for burns, including sunburn. In addition, the ointment is recommended for abrasions and cuts of the fingers, minor mechanical damage to the skin. The drug finds its application in the treatment of dermatitis in children from the first day of life. Of the shortcomings, users note only a relatively high price.
Ointment Boro-Plus
If an ointment for peeling lips and cracks is needed, then Boro-Plus can be used. The active ingredients are extracts of medicinal plants. The composition of the drug includes:
- aloe;
- sandalwood;
- turmeric;
- ginger;
- lily.
Ointment is an effective antiseptic that can quickly remove the inflammatory process, prevent suppuration at the site of cracks and accelerate the healing process. It is noted that after use, redness and itching quickly disappear. The drug is used both for the treatment of cracks in the lips, and for their prevention.
You can buy ointment in pharmacies or specialized cosmetic stores. Of the shortcomings, only the presence of many plant extracts is distinguished, which often contributes to the appearance of an allergic reaction
Tetracycline Ointment
A real helper is tetracycline ointment. Cracks on the lips are treatable along with conjunctivitis, from which the drug is most often prescribed.
The drug has a budget cost and a wide range of uses. Often the skin is prone to dryness with the onset of cold weather. As a result, it is quite difficult to avoid the appearance of cracks. They are formed with a smile and ordinary conversation, as a result of unpleasant abrasions disturb and cause pain. In this situation, a tetracycline ointment can be a salvation, because not only eye pathologies are limited to its use.
Experts note that the drug acts immediately. Patients see the real result the very next day after use. In order to get rid of cracks on the lips, it is necessary to apply the ointment to the problem area with a rather thick layer at night. Judging by the reviews, the drug does not cause discomfort, because it is practically not felt on the lips. The very next morning you can find that abrasions and cracks heal, the pain disappears, and with a smile the mucous membranes do not bleed. Tetracycline ointment, healing cracks in the corners of the lips, is an effective tool that can not only quickly relieve external discomfort, but also protect against the growth and reproduction of bacteria.
Preventative measures
To avoid the appearance of cracks and abrasions on the lips, you must properly care for them. Prevention measures can make the skin resistant to the harmful effects of the environment.
Prevention comes down to following fairly simple rules. It is necessary to regularly use moisturizers, if you feel dry lips at night should be treated with natural cream or honey, if there is no allergic reaction. In addition, it is important to monitor the diet. After all, nutrition should be fortified and balanced. The body needs to receive a variety of nutrients that maintain the condition of the skin at the proper level.
With frequent drying of the lips, it is recommended to temporarily limit the use of colored lipsticks and switch to hygienic. At night, it is preferable to use the ointment from the above, however, only a specialist can recommend a specific drug.
Conclusion
The appearance of cracks and abrasions on the lips is a fairly common problem. Especially often, pathology worries in the winter time and in the presence of bad habits. To solve the problem, special ointments are provided, as a rule, they are sold in pharmacies and contain therapeutic components.
Only a specialist is able to select the necessary preparations based on the examination of the patient, the causes of cracking and the presence of concomitant problems. It must be remembered that any therapeutic ointment may have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, with self-administration, it is possible to use only cosmetics.