The activity of the HPV virus leads to the formation of various skin growths, which differ in structure and appearance. Such parts of the body look extremely unaesthetic, and also deliver a lot of uncomfortable sensations. In addition, growths can be damaged when wearing clothes, become inflamed, swell and bleed. If an infection gets into the injured area, the wound can fester and grow to large sizes. The spread of infection leads to complications of varying severity.
general information
The appearance of moles, papillomas, genital warts, and warts may indicate the development of malignant melanoma. Many of the existing medications designed to treat skin lesions are tricked by marketers. Such drugs do not cure the disease, but qualitatively mask the symptoms.
The drug is produced by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals. This tool allows you to prevent a number of dangerous gynecological diseases in women. The drug contains inactive protein coatings that provoke the production of antibodies. The drug creates cross-immunity with other types of HPV, so the vaccination procedure significantly reduces the risk of infection.
What is HPV?
The human papilloma virus contributes to a change in the functional activity of cells, and also affects the skin and mucous membrane. Infection occurs through sexual contact. The risk of infection increases depending on the number of sexual partners. If the mucous membranes affected several types of the virus, the likelihood of developing malignant processes increases significantly. Girls of 16–25 years old are in a special risk category, since the peak of infection falls during this period of time.
Infection process
The papilloma virus enters the human body through damaged areas of the skin. The main danger is that the growth tissue can degenerate and lead to the appearance of cancer of the reproductive system. Such viruses are transmitted through any contact that has occurred through sexual or contact-household transmission. With cervical cancer, symptoms and signs may be invisible. Therefore, in the initial stages of the disease, women do not suspect anything.
Pronounced pains appear in the late stages of the development of the disease, when the tumor penetrates into the pelvic area and affects the nerves. Vaccines for cervical cancer contain virus-like particles that produce immunity in the body. In order to exclude the development of anaphylactic shock in a patient, the vaccination procedure is carried out only in the treatment room.
Patients need to know that it is impossible to completely get rid of the HPV strain, since this disease is classified as incurable. Medications can improve the immune system, remove symptoms of the disease, and strengthen the body. There is a special vaccine "Cervarix" against the human papillomavirus, which can prevent this disease.
Drug action
This tool is used as a prophylaxis of HPV, therefore the effect of the drug is aimed at protecting the body from the penetration of dangerous strains. As a result of the action of active substances, the human immune system begins to produce special cells that destroy the structure of the human papillomavirus DNA protein. The Cervarix vaccine helps prevent a dangerous disease such as cervical cancer and save the lives of millions of women.
Indications for use
The drug is allowed to be used by children and women from 10 to 25 years old to prevent the development of cancer caused by HPV. This medication can be used as a prophylaxis of acute and chronic genital infections, as well as to prevent the formation of neoplasias.
Features of the drug
The Cervarix vaccine is an opaque suspension of a milky hue. The drug is packaged in a single dose syringe. This product is adapted for storage and transportation, as well as aseptically packed. The use of such a syringe eliminates reuse. The drug is administered intramuscularly.
It is strictly forbidden intravenous, subcutaneous and intradermal administration of the vaccine "Cervarix". Instructions for use contain information that a single dose for patients 10 years old is not more than 0.5 mg. Before using the drug, you must make sure that there are no foreign particles. If they are discovered during a visual inspection, the vial containing the contents should be disposed of.
Application chart
The medication is administered according to a certain scheme: primary vaccination, in a month, in half a year. Experts argue that subsequent revaccination is not required. Deviation from this scheme leads to a violation of the formation of immunity in patients. Passing the full course of vaccination promotes the formation of antibodies that persist for four years.
Contraindications
The drug is not recommended for use during the period of gestation and breastfeeding. Do not use the vaccine if you have an allergic reaction to dihydrogen phosphates and adjuvants. It is not allowed to use the drug in the presence of acute viral infections and high body temperature. Experimental studies have not provided data on the negative effect of the vaccine on fetal formation, but vaccination with this drug during pregnancy should be postponed.
Also, breast-feeding during vaccination may be unsafe for the baby. In addition, the introduction of the vaccine should be delayed for people with acute febrile illness. The vaccine should be used with caution in case of violation of the blood coagulation system and thrombocytopenia.
Specialists did not conduct studies on the effect of the vaccine on the ability to drive a car or work with various mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the profile of adverse reactions and the clinical condition of the patient before driving.
Side effects
After the introduction of the vaccine, general and local reactions of the body may develop. Side effects from this remedy are quite rare. However, some have noted burning, itching, and pain at the injection site. It is important for patients to remember that vaccination can be carried out only after consulting a specialist.
After the procedure, the person should be under the supervision of a doctor for half an hour. General reactions of the body can be expressed in the appearance of a feeling of weakness, pain in the abdomen. It is important to know that the use of the Cervarix vaccine is compatible with other drugs.
additional information
The vaccine contains a special protein obtained in insect cells that have been infected with the recombinant HPV baculovirus 16. There are vaccination programs for boys under puberty. However, such vaccinations have a different composition and active components.
Experts recommend avoiding pregnancy during the course of vaccination. In case of undesirable effects, you should immediately consult a doctor. The Cervarix vaccine against HPV cannot replace a routine screening examination by a gynecologist. In order to achieve maximum results, it is recommended to undergo a full course of vaccination.
Patient Reviews
About this drug, you can find many positive reviews from patients and specialists. Among the negative aspects, some highlight the presence of pain after an injection. Other reviews note that after the procedure, body temperature may slightly increase.
Many reviews of the Cervarix vaccine claim that the drug provides a high level of protection against HPV. Patients say that the benefits of this vaccine are obvious, since we are talking about longevity and their own lives.
The opinion of experts
Doctors say that HPV and papillomas can lead to serious consequences. According to rough estimates, papillomavirus is present in 80% of the world's population. The main danger is that papilloma can transform into melanoma, which is a malignant tumor.
Experts note that the optimal period for the introduction of this tool is considered to be the time before the onset of sexual activity. This is due to the fact that this virus is transmitted sexually. Many doctors recommend that their patients make the Cervarix vaccine in order to avoid the severe consequences of some dangerous diseases. Experts say that this vaccine does not cause complications.
Public opinion
Some patient reviews contain information that the drug can protect for a short time from the development of cervical cancer. Many people are wary of this vaccine, since it was introduced to the market only in 2006. In this regard, informal observations are made on women who are vaccinated. Many patients report that this vaccine is useless as a treatment. The drug also can not help people who are carriers of HPV.
Reviews say that the vaccination procedure does not cancel the passage of medical examinations. This is due to the fact that the Cervarix vaccine does not provide 100% protection against the virus. Other patients refuse to undergo the vaccination procedure, as they rely on alternative methods of treatment. Reviews of Cervarix, as in the case of other vaccines, show that vaccination is not only a medical, but also a social and psychological problem.
Many women who have been immunized with Cervarix have noted that this procedure is necessary for the prevention of the HPV virus. This drug saved the lives of many women from dangerous cancer. However, there are still many biases against vaccination.
Brief conclusion
Any oncological diseases of the female reproductive system can lead to serious complications, including death. Therefore, the development of effective measures against HPV is an urgent problem for all countries of the world. Vaccination is almost universally carried out, which allows women to avoid such a dangerous disease as cervical cancer. Symptoms and signs of this disease cannot be recognized at home, so patients need to consult a specialist for an objective assessment of complaints. This is due to the fact that gynecological diseases and various inflammatory processes of the genital area have similar symptoms.
It is important to remember that vaccination is an effective method of primary prevention. Vaccination does not eliminate the need for specialist examinations. If the patient has an immunodeficiency state, then the necessary level of immunity may not be achieved as a result of vaccination.