Nowadays, more and more people are stressed. A person with a strong nature manages to resist depression and be able to hold his emotions in his hands. But, unfortunately, there are few such people. Many experience stressful and depressive conditions that cause great damage to the entire body. If there is insomnia, irritability, it is necessary to undergo a course of antidepressant therapy. One of the popular and popular drugs for eliminating stress is Lorazepam. Instructions for use describe how to use the drug correctly.
Action of a medical device
The drug belongs to the group of anti-anxiety drugs that are used to treat panic attacks, neurasthenia and other disorders caused by a stressful situation. The medicine is produced in ampoules for intravenous and intramuscular administration, as well as in tablets. Clonazepam, Lorafen, Rivotril medicines are analogues of Lorazepam with identical active ingredients.
The active substance of the drug has a calming, hypnotic, anticonvulsant and antiemetic effect on the body. The medicine refers to drugs that have an average duration of effect in the treatment of anxiety and panic attacks. You need to take the drug only as prescribed by the doctor and in a certain course, in order to exclude the possibility of addiction. Lorazepam has the same effect as Clonazepam. The instructions, composition, indications and contraindications for these drugs are almost identical.
Indications
Medications should be taken strictly as directed. Indications include:
- the need to normalize sleep in anxiety attacks and stressful situations;
- use in combination with other groups of agents for the treatment of epilepsy ;
- depressed conditions and various phobias;
- increased arousal and emotionality;
- migraine attacks;
- states of anxiety, agitation, manic disorders in schizophrenia;
- acute delirium in alcohol poisoning;
- panic attacks;
- convulsive symptoms;
- all kinds of neuroses.
You can not prescribe the drug "Lorazepam" to children under 12 years of age. Instructions for use describe other contraindications. Among them:
- myasthenia gravis;
- closed type glaucoma;
- alcohol intoxication ;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- gestation;
- breast-feeding;
Also, with great care, you need to prescribe a medicine for:
- porphyria;
- epilepsy;
- bouts of sleep apnea;
- closed glaucoma;
- shock conditions;
- lung diseases;
- severe depressive states;
- coma.
The same contraindications in the treatment of depression has the drug "Clonazepam." The instruction is mandatory for study before starting treatment.
Dosage
In most cases, the medicine is prescribed in a dose of 2 mg, divided into three doses per day. In the morning and afternoon, you need to drink half the dosage of the drug, and the rest should be taken immediately before bedtime. You can not abruptly cancel the medication. The same recommendations apply to the drug "Clonazepam." Instructions for use (2 mg), reviews, dosage - all this information is worth exploring before starting treatment.
Side effects
Basically, the drug is well tolerated. In rare cases, the following side effects may develop:
- fatigue;
- amnesia;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- dry mouth
- diarrhea;
- pain in the epigastric region.
The drug belongs to group B and is available at the pharmacy only by prescription, as is Clonazepam. Instructions, analogues, composition of the medicine - all this can be learned from the article.
Clonazepam
An antiepileptic drug that belongs to the group of benzodiazepine derivatives. It has a calming, hypnotic, anti-anxiety and anti-emetic effect on a person. The main substance of the tablets binds to plasma by almost 100%. It is excreted in the form of metabolites. In humans, in a short time, the drug "Clonazepam" suppresses the paroxysmal activity of various types. Instructions for use, reviews of doctors - all this information is important. It is necessary to study it before starting treatment.
Indications:
- epileptic status;
- West syndrome
- tonic and clonic convulsions;
- epilepsy.
Contraindications:
- diseases of the lungs and bronchi;
- shock state;
- closed type glaucoma;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- intoxication with poisoning by alcohol and analgesics.
Dosage
The drug is prescribed individually, the daily rate depends on the severity of the disease. The initial dose of the drug should not exceed 1 mg per day. For young children, the daily rate of the drug is calculated according to the years of life. It is recommended that you take the pill three times. In this case, half the dose must be drunk in the morning and in the evening, and the rest should be left at reception before bedtime.
The course of treatment is one month. 1 mg is administered intravenously to adults and 500 mg to children. Before starting therapy, instructions for use must be studied to the means of "Clonazepam". The form of release of the drug matters. More effective are intravenous injections.
Side effects
- retardation;
- drowsiness;
- lethargy;
- headache;
- dry mouth
- diarrhea;
- tachycardia;
- pressure reduction;
- changes in blood counts;
- respiratory depression.
special instructions
The medicine is dispensed only by prescription. Not recommended for patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. If the profession is associated with increased attention and risk to life, the remedy is prescribed with caution.
For older people and children under 12 years of age, it is better to administer the drug intramuscularly or intravenously. Keep Clonazepam medical product away from children in a dry and dark place. Instructions for use, analogues - all information can be obtained from the attending physician.
Lorafen
The medicine belongs to the group of tranquilizers, benzodiazepine derivatives. It has the following effects on the body:
- hypnotic;
- antiemetic;
- anti-anxiety;
- anticonvulsant.
With oral administration, the bioavailability of the substance reaches 100%. Half of the drug is excreted within 12 hours through the kidneys. The drug "Lorafen" is identical in composition to the drug "Lorazepam." Instructions for use are also practically no different.
Indications:
- anxiety conditions;
- sleep disturbance associated with depression;
- neurosis;
- panic attacks;
- epilepsy.
Contraindications:
- myasthenia gravis;
- closed type glaucoma;
- intoxication of the body associated with drug poisoning;
- hypersensitivity to lorazepam;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
Dosage and side effects
Adults and children after 12 years of age should take the medicine in a dosage of 1 to 4 mg, dividing the daily norm into three doses. With intramuscular and intravenous administration of the drug, the dose is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. The maximum allowable dosage in tablets is 10 mg per day, in the form of injections - 4 mg.
It is generally well tolerated and does not cause side effects of the drug "Lorafen", as well as the tool "Clonazepam". Instructions for use (tablets) describe a number of symptoms that may occur at the beginning of therapy. These include:
- migraine;
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- dizziness;
- exacerbation of thrombophlebitis;
- drowsiness.
Rivotril
It belongs to the group of antiepileptic drugs, benzodiazepine derivatives. It has a calming, anti-anxiety, anti-emetic effect on the human body. The tool helps to get rid of the neurosis associated with depression and stress. Psychotherapists often use this medicine in their practice.
Indications:
- epileptic status;
- epilepsy;
- tonic and clonic convulsions;
- insomnia;
- anxiety
- stress
- depressive states.
All these indications for use are identical for the drug "Lorazepam". Instructions for use contain detailed information about the release form and properties of the drug.
Contraindications:
- severe diseases of the lungs and bronchi;
- closed glaucoma;
- severe depression;
- intoxication associated with poisoning with drugs or alcohol.
Dosage
The drug "Rivotril" at the beginning of treatment can be taken in a dosage of 1 mg per day. In the future, the daily norm can be from 4 to 8 mg per day. The maximum allowable dosage is 10 mg for tablets and 4 mg for solutions.
In most cases, the drug "Rivotril" is well tolerated. As an exception, the following reactions may develop:
- nausea;
- vomiting
- epigastric pain;
- dizziness;
- migraine;
- drowsiness;
- a change in peripheral blood counts.
The drug "Rivotril" is used to treat stress and depression in adults and children over 12 years of age, as is the drug "Clonazepam". Instructions for use (tablets) contain basic information about the methods of administration and dosage.
Reviews
The medicine "Lorazepam" and its analogues are popular with patients and doctors. In most cases, the drug is well tolerated, it helps to normalize sleep in a short time, reduce seizures, get rid of stress and depression without harm to the body. If you adhere to the correct dosage, then the drug does not cause side effects.
Before starting treatment, you should carefully study the instructions for use, which will tell in detail about the drug and its contraindications. The course of treatment should not exceed one month, otherwise addiction syndrome may develop, fraught with serious complications. Experts note that treatment can be prescribed only after examination and diagnosis. It will not be possible to purchase antidepressant drugs without a prescription.
Negative comments about the described drugs are also found. Most often, they can be heard from patients who neglect the doctor's recommendations. Medications should be taken at the dosage indicated in the instructions. Do not abruptly stop taking pills. Experts note that this can lead to a sharp deterioration in well-being. If everything is done correctly, side effects develop quite rarely. Some patients note that drowsiness, dizziness, and apathy may be observed at the beginning of therapy.
“Lorazepam” helps to fight depression. Instructions for use describe in detail what the effect of therapy should be. But this is not a panacea. It is worthwhile to find the cause of the neurosis and try to eliminate it. Consultation of a psychotherapist will not be superfluous. It is worth remembering that depression can lead to the development of serious deviations in the functioning of any body systems.