Diseases of the throat can be very serious and have serious consequences. Most often they are found in the autumn-winter period. So, often at this time lacunar angina in children is diagnosed. Its danger lies in the fact that it can be asymptomatic.
What is a pathology?
This pathology is localized in the tonsils and upper respiratory system. The disease is characterized by lightning-fast development. That is, the first symptoms appear within two hours after infection, and quickly reach maximum expression.
Determined lacunar angina in a child is quite simple. It is characterized by a yellow or white coating in the form of a film on the tongue and tonsils. It is removed simply and quickly, while blood is not secreted. The pathology development period is from 12 hours to 6 days.
What causes a pathology?
Lacunar angina in a child can occur under the influence of such factors:
• Physical or nervous strain.
• Stress.
• Subcooling.
• Decrease in the level of body defenses.
• Pathogens.
The last factor is the most basic, and the rest are related. If a child has been diagnosed with lacunar angina, it should be treated.
Symptoms of pathology
The disease can be characterized by such signs:
1. A strong increase in temperature to 39 degrees or more. Although in some cases this symptom may not be noted.
2. Discomfort and pain in the throat.
3. Convulsive manifestations and loss of consciousness.
4. Pain in the head and ears.
5. Lack of a runny nose or cough, although breathing may be difficult.
6. Swelling of the tonsils, their redness.
7. Chills.
8. Changes in the voice (it becomes nasal).
9. An increase in regional lymph nodes.
10. Plaque and rash on the tonsils.
11. Too much salivation.
12. Impaired bowel function, which may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
13. Strong intoxication of the body.
It is the last symptom that is dangerous. Therefore, if lacunar tonsillitis is found in children, the fight against it should begin immediately.
Diagnostic Features
So, if you find the first symptoms in a child, you should immediately contact a pediatrician and ENT. These specialists will carefully examine the patient and record complaints.
In addition, an ENT can take a swab from the tonsils to determine the type of pathogen. It is not difficult to identify the disease, as it has specific symptoms.
What complications usually arise?
If the treatment of lacunar angina in children does not start on time, then the situation is fraught with such complications:
• Infectious toxic shock. In this case, the whole organism is affected, and it is difficult to eliminate the process. In order to combat this condition, inpatient comprehensive treatment is required.
• Endocarditis. This is an inflammatory lesion of the inner heart membrane.
• Meningitis. Here, the inflammatory process extends to the soft membranes enveloping the brain and spinal cord.
• Sepsis (blood poisoning).
• An abscess that promotes the formation of ulcers in the pharyngeal tissues.
Features of traditional treatment
Symptoms of lacunar tonsillitis in children are usually quite pronounced, so determining it is not difficult. Therapy is prescribed by a doctor. It includes taking medications, conducting physiotherapeutic procedures. A treatment plan may be:
• Antiallergic drugs: Suprastin, Diazolin. They help get rid of edema and, accordingly, facilitate breathing.
• Vitamin C.
• Antipyretic drugs: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.
• Mucolytic drugs: Ambroxol, Bromhexine.
• Antibiotics: Amoxicillin, Azithromycin. They are prescribed only if the therapy is not effective for some time. In this case, the type of antibiotic and its dosage are prescribed by the doctor.
Note that a sick child needs to be at rest. Better to arrange him a bed rest. In this case, do not forget to periodically open the windows in the patient's room.
For a good effect, you can additionally gargle with a salt solution. Furacilin can also be added to water. The child needs to be constantly given a warm drink (teas, herbal decoctions, compotes). This will help to avoid dehydration of the body.
If the throat is tickling, then give the patient special Strepsils sucking lozenges. Compresses can also be applied to the neck, but the heat should be dry.
As for physiotherapeutic procedures, then there will be useful: ultraviolet radiation, magnetotherapy, laser therapy.
Features of alternative treatment
If lacunar angina was found in a child of 2 years of life, then alternative recipes can be used only with the permission of the doctor. However, they can be extremely effective, and in the early stages they usually prevent the further development of the inflammatory process. But you need to choose only those recipes that will not harm the baby - they will not cause an allergic reaction. So, recipes that may be useful to you:
1. Dilute aloe juice with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and gargle with it a couple of times a day.
2. 1 tsp. dried linden flowers brew 1 liter of water. A decoction is necessary to gargle. Moreover, every day it needs to be steamed again. The procedure should be carried out 15 minutes before a meal.
3. Burdock will also be very useful for treatment. 40 g of well-dried leaves of 1 liter of water should be steamed. This broth should be drunk twice a day in a small mug.
4. Lavender herb has anti-inflammatory properties. You need to pour a teaspoon of raw materials with 1 glass of water and gargle.
5. Mix 1 part aloe juice, 2 parts honey and 3 parts vodka. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. Put the gruel on a clean gauze and tie it to the throat with a warm scarf as a compress.
6. In an enameled bowl, put 100 g of honey and a large spoon of raspberry jam. Bring the mixture to a boil, while not letting it burn. Cool the liquid a little and give your child a drink. After this, the patient needs to be put to bed.
7. Inhale with propolis. To do this, take 60 g of raw materials and dissolve in 400 ml of hot water. Carry inhalation carefully so as not to damage the airways. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. It is carried out twice a day.
What can not be done?
Photo lacunar angina in children, you can watch in the article. If it is diagnosed in your child, then some manipulations cannot be carried out, even if they can give a good effect. For example, despite the effectiveness of alternative treatment, it should not be used without consulting a doctor. Please note that honey can cause an allergic reaction.
It is undesirable to give children preparations containing iodine and silver, at least for babies under 5 years old. Try to do without acetylsalicylic acid during treatment. Do not use Paracetamol and Ibuprofen at the same time. These drugs have a different composition, but they act almost identically. They are able to enhance the effect of each other.
If there is a lacunar tonsillitis in a child, it is highly recommended not to rub it with vinegar and alcohol. God forbid you give the baby drink peroxide. It can cause severe burns.
Children under 12 years of age are not recommended to use throat sprays, as they can provoke edema.
Preventative measures
The presented disease can cause serious consequences. However, timely prevention of the disease can help you prevent their development. The following precautions must be observed:
• Strengthen immunity. To do this, you need to fully and properly eat, temper the body, comply with sleep and wakefulness. In addition, you can take various multivitamin complexes, which will strengthen the defenses.
• Do not overcool. Put on the child the clothes that will suit the season and weather.
• Gargle your children’s throats with saline and herbal decoctions.
• Try to treat foci of infectious inflammation in a timely manner, especially diseases of the teeth and oral cavity.
• If there is a sick person in the family, then he must be isolated from the rest. At the same time, he needs to allocate separate dishes, a towel and other toilet articles.
• The room must be aired periodically. Fresh air is detrimental to bacteria.
• Keep your child out of the dusty environment.
Now you have knowledge on the topic: "Lacunar angina: symptoms, treatment in children." Be healthy!